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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ19.562</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2340</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Устойчивость растений к биотическим факторам</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фитопатологический скрининг и молекулярный анализ гермоплазмы пшеницы из Казахстана и CIMMYT на устойчивость к пиренофорозу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phytopathological screening and molecular marker analysis of wheat germplasm from Kazakhstan and CIMMYT for resistance to tan spot</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0186-7832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кохметова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokhmetova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gen_kalma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-571X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атишова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atishova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5588-6772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумарбаева</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumarbayeva</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6516-0545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>И. H.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии и биотехнологии растений; Казахский национальный аграрный университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology; Kazakh National Agrarian University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии и биотехнологии растений<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>879</fpage><lpage>886</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кохметова А.М., Атишова М.Н., Кумарбаева М.Т., Леонова И.H., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кохметова А.М., Атишова М.Н., Кумарбаева М.Т., Леонова И.H.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kokhmetova A.M., Atishova M.N., Kumarbayeva M.T., Leonova I.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2340">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2340</self-uri><abstract><p>Пиренофороз, возбудитель Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, является важным заболеванием листовых пятнистостей в регионах выращивания пшеницы по всему миру. Цель исследования – идентифицировать и отобрать гермоплазму пшеницы, устойчивую к пиренофорозу P. tritici-repentis, с использованием молекулярных маркеров. Коллекция из 64 образцов мягкой пшеницы, включающая зарегистрированные сорта и элитные селекционные линии пшеницы из Казахстана и CIMMYT, была подвергнута оценке устойчивости к P. tritici-repentis в теплице и охарактеризована с помощью молекулярного маркера Xfcp623, диагностического для гена Tsn1. Все сорта/линии пшеницы различались по реакции на изолят расы 1 Ptr, проявляя широкий спектр реакции – от восприимчивой до устойчивой. Большинство исследованных образцов (53 %) оказались восприимчивы к изоляту расы 1 Ptr. Сорта яровой пшеницы были более восприимчивы к расе 1, чем сорта озимой пшеницы. В результате генотипирования нечувствительная реакция к токсину Ptr ToxA была предсказана у 41 сорта пшеницы (64 %). Идентифицированные носители гена tsn1 включали 27 казахстанских и 14 сортов/ линий CIMMYT, демонстрировавших нечувствительность к Ptr ToxA. Большинство образцов с генотипом Tsn1 были чувствительны к расе 1 и показали восприимчивость к патогену в полевых условиях. Оценки заболеваемости на стадии проростков положительно коррелировали с оценками в полевых условиях. Особый интерес представляют 27 образцов пшеницы, которые проявили устойчивость к инокуляции спор расы 1 P. tritici-repentis, характеризовались нечувствительностью к токсину ToxA и демонстрировали устойчивость к патогену в полевых условиях. Полученные результаты внесут вклад в программы селекции пшеницы на устойчивость к пиренофорозу на основе Marker Assisted Selection с использованием тесно фланкирующих маркеров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tan spot caused by the fungus Pyrenophora tritici-repentis is an important leaf spot disease in wheat growing areas throughout the world. The study aims to identify wheat germplasm resistant to tan spot based on phytopathological screening and molecular marker analysis. A collection of 64 common wheat germplasms, including cultivars and breeding lines from Kazakhstan and CIMMYT, was assessed for tan spot resistance in greenhouse conditions and characterized using the Xfcp623 molecular marker, diagnostic for the Tsn1 gene. All wheat cultivars/lines varied in their reaction to tan spot isolate race 1, ranging from susceptible to resistant. Most accessions studied (53 %) were susceptible to Ptr race 1. Spring wheat cultivars were more susceptible to race 1 than winter wheat cultivars. As a result of genotyping, an insensitive reaction to Ptr ToxA was predicted in 41 wheat cultivars (64 %). The tsn1 gene carriers identified included 27 Kazakhstani and 14 CIMMYT cultivars/lines, demonstrating insensitivity to Ptr ToxA. The majority of the Tsn1 genotype were sensitive to race 1 and showed susceptibility to the pathogen in the field. Disease scores from seedling stage positively correlated with field disease ratings. Of particular interest are 27 wheat accessions that demonstrated resistance to spore inoculation by Ptr race 1, were characterized by insensitivity to ToxA and showed field resistance to the pathogen. The results of this study will contribute to wheat breeding programs for tan spot resistance with Marker Assisted Selection using the closely flanking markers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пшеница</kwd><kwd>молекулярные маркеры</kwd><kwd>Pyrenophora tritici-repentis</kwd><kwd>пиренофороз</kwd><kwd>Tsn1</kwd><kwd>ToxA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wheat</kwd><kwd>molecular markers</kwd><kwd>Pyrenophora tritici-repentis</kwd><kwd>tan spot</kwd><kwd>Tsn1</kwd><kwd>ToxA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdullah S., Sehgal S.K., Ali S., Liatukas Z., Ittu M., Kaur N. Characterization of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (tan spot of wheat) races in Baltic states and Romania. Plant Pathol. J. 2017a;33(2):133-139. 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