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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ19.565</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Генетические ресурсы растений</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка вариабельности ядерного и хлоропластного генома лука-порея (Allium porrum L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nuclear and chloroplast genome variability in leek (Allium porrum L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0570-9751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяченко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyachenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середин</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seredin</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пос. ВНИИССОК.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>VNIISSOK.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3668-7601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филюшин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filyushin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p><p>пос. ВНИИССОК.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p><p>VNIISSOK.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michel7753@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр «Фундаментальные основы биотехнологии» Российской академии наук, Институт биоинженерии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology”, RAS, Institute of Bioengineering<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр овощеводства<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр «Фундаментальные основы биотехнологии» Российской академии наук, Институт биоинженерии; Федеральный научный центр овощеводства<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology”, RAS, Institute of Bioengineering; Federal Scientific Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>902</fpage><lpage>909</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дьяченко Е.А., Середин Т.М., Филюшин М.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дьяченко Е.А., Середин Т.М., Филюшин М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dyachenko E.A., Seredin T.M., Filyushin M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2343">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2343</self-uri><abstract><p>К роду Allium L. (сем. Amaryllidaceae), самому многочисленному среди однодольных растений, относятся такие экономически значимые овощные культуры, как лук репчатый (A. cepa), чеснок (A. sativum) и лук-порей (A. porrum). Лук-порей обладает высокими вкусовыми качествами и доказанными ценными диетическими свойствами и является одной из самых популярных овощных культур в Западной Европе. Несмотря на высокую значимость лука-порея как овощной культуры, этот вид редко бывает объектом молекулярно-генетических исследований. Генетическое разнообразие лука-порея практически не изучали ранее. Поэтому в настоящей работе на широкой выборке образцов изучена вариабельность ядерного (метод AFLP) и хлоропластного (анализ нуклеотидных последовательностей) геномов. Для проведения работы было отобрано 65 образцов лука-порея из коллекции Федерального научного центра овощеводства, которая включала сорта отечественной и зарубежной селекции. В результате проведения AFLP-анализа и обработки полученных ДНК-спектров идентифицировано 760 фрагментов, из которых 716 были полиморфны для анализируемых образцов лука-порея. Рассчитанные генетические расстояния между образцами лука-порея варьировали от 0.4 до 0.76, что сопоставимо с внутривидовым полиморфизмом родственных видов Allium (лук репчатый, чеснок). Анализ геномной структуры в программе STRUCTURE 2.3.4 разделил исследуемые образцы лука-по- рея на семь групп, что в целом совпадает с кластеризацией этих образцов по результатам кластерного анализа. Для оценки вариабельности хлоропластного генома у анализируемых образцов лука-порея были секвенированы девять участков хлоропластного генома, как некодирующие: межгенные спейсеры rpl32-trnL, ndhJ-trnL и интрон гена rps16, так и белок-кодирующие: гены psaA, psaB, psbA, psbB, psbE, petB. Проведенный анализ участков хлоропластного генома лука-порея выявил крайне низкий уровень их полиморфизма, было обнаружено всего шесть SNP в изученных последовательностях суммарной длиной около 10500 п. н. Таким образом, в результате работы был установлен высокий уровень полиморфизма ядерного генома лука-порея, при этом полиморфизм хлоропластного генома оказался крайне низким.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The genus Allium L. (Amaryllidaceae), the most numerous among monocotyledonous plants, includes such economically important vegetable crops as onion (A. cepa), garlic (A. sativum) and leek (A. porrum). Leek has a high taste and proven valuable dietary properties and is one of the most popular vegetable crops in Western Europe. Despite a high importance of leek as a vegetable, this species is rarely the subject of molecular genetic studies. The genetic diversity of leeks has never been studied before. Therefore, in this work, we studied the nuclear variability (AFLP) and the chloroplast (nucleotide sequence analysis) genomes using a broad sample. For this work, 65 leek accessions were selected from the collection of the Scientific Center of Vegetable Crops, which included varieties of domestic and foreign breeding. As a result of an AFLP analysis and processing of the DNA spectra obtained, 760 fragments were identified, of which 716 were polymorphic for the leek accessions being analyzed. The calculated genetic distances between the leek samples varied from 0.4 to 0.76, which is comparable to the intraspecific polymorphism of related Allium species (onions, garlic). Analysis of the genomic structure with STRUCTURE 2.3.4 divided the leek samples into seven groups, which generally coincides with the clustering of these samples. To assess the variability of the chloroplast genome, nine sites of the chloroplast genome were sequenced in the leek samples, both non-coding (intergenic spacers rpl32-trnL, ndhJ-trnL, and intron rps16 gene), and protein coding genes (psaA, psaB, psbA, psbB, psbE, petB). The analysis of the sites of the leek chloroplast genome revealed an extremely low level of their polymorphism, only six SNPs were detected in the studied sequences with a total length of about 10,500 bp. Thus, as a result of this work, a high level of polymorphism of the leek nuclear genome was revealed, while the polymorphism of the chloroplast genome was extremely low.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лук-порей</kwd><kwd>Allium porrum</kwd><kwd>AFLP</kwd><kwd>генетическое разнообразие</kwd><kwd>анализ генома</kwd><kwd>хлоропластный геном</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>leek</kwd><kwd>Allium porrum</kwd><kwd>AFLP</kwd><kwd>genetic diversity</kwd><kwd>genome analysis</kwd><kwd>chloroplast genome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агафонов А.Ф., Дубов М.В. Селекция лука порея для средней полосы России при выращивании безрассадным способом. Овощи России. 2018;3(41):47-51. [Agafonov A.F., Dubova M.V. Selection of leek for the midland of Russia at cultivation no seedling method. 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