vavilovВавиловский журнал генетики и селекцииVavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding2500-3259Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RASvavilov-237Research ArticleСтатьиArticlesГЕНОМИКАВасильевГ. В.genn@bionet.nsc.ruФедеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, РоссияРоссия201413012015181158165Copyright © Васильев Г.В., 20152015Васильев Г.В.Васильев Г.В.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/237

Формирование геномики как общепринятого научного направления приходится на первые годы XXI в. – время завершения проекта «Геном человека». Как и собственно классическая генетика, геномика занимается изучением структуры, функций и механизмов работы генов. Однако, если генетика интересуется отдельными генами (или наборами таких генов), вовлеченными в регуляцию конкретного биологического процесса, то геномика направлена на анализ структуры генома как целого и занимается изучением всей совокупности происходящих процессов и обеспечивающих их механизмов. Поэтому само возникновение геномики как отрасли научного знания было вызвано возможностью получения огромных объемов данных о нуклеотидных последовательностях и необходимостью быстрого и качественного анализа получаемой информации.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.