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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ19.579</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2399</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ В ПОСТГЕНОМНУЮ ЭРУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения липидного обмена мыши при одновременном воздействии антисмысловыми олигонуклеотидными производными к мРНК генов апоВ, PCSK9 и апоCIII</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes induced in mouse lipid metabolism by simultaneous impact of antisense oligonucleotide derivatives to apoB, PCSK9, and apoCIII mRNAs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ошевский</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oshevski</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oshevski@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагино</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragino</surname><given-names>Y. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каштанова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полонская</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polonskaya</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стахнева</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stakhneva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николин</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolin</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колчанов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolchanov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-413X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RAS; Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет; Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RAS; Novosibirsk State University; Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>1020</fpage><lpage>1025</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ошевский С.И., Рагино Ю.И., Каштанова Е.В., Полонская Я.В., Стахнева Е.М., Николин В.П., Попова Н.А., Колчанов Н.А., Воевода М.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ошевский С.И., Рагино Ю.И., Каштанова Е.В., Полонская Я.В., Стахнева Е.М., Николин В.П., Попова Н.А., Колчанов Н.А., Воевода М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oshevski S.I., Ragino Y.I., Kashtanova E.V., Polonskaya Y.V., Stakhneva E.M., Nikolin V.P., Popova N.A., Kolchanov N.A., Voevoda M.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2399">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2399</self-uri><abstract><p>Для пациентов с наследственной гиперхолестеринемией и/или не переносящих статины остается актуальной разработка новых средств, снижающих уровень «плохого» холестерина, например на основе антисмысловых олигонуклеотидных производных (АСО). Целью исследования была оценка изменения липидного обмена в вариантах совместного воздействия АСО, адресованными на мРНК его важнейших генов: апоВ, PCSK9 и апоCIII. Использованы: самки мыши линии C57BL/6J; защищенные от действия нуклеаз олигонуклеотидные производные длиной 13 и 20 нуклеотидов; стандартные методы количественного определения липопротеидов – ХС ЛПВП, ХС не-ЛПВП, общего холестерина (ХС) и аланинаминотрансферазы (АЛТ) в сыворотке крови. АСО в комбинациях: 1) АСО к апоВ, 2) АСО к апоCIII, 3) АСО к апоВ и АСО к PCSK9, 4) АСО к апоВ, АСО к PCSK9 и АСО к апоCIII, 5) 3АСО к апоВ, АСО к PCSK9 и 2АСО к апоCIII (цифры – это кратность количества вводимого препарата), 6) АСО к PCSK9 и (АСО к апоCIII – только в четвертое введение) вводили в хвостовую вену мышам по четыре раза. Вследствие трехкратного еженедельного введения в этих комбинациях уровень ХС не-ЛПВП относительно контроля был ниже на 25, 16, 35, 47, 60 и 7 % соответственно, а соотношение ХС ЛПВП/ХС не-ЛПВП выше в 1.8, 1.5, 1.9, 2.4, 3.1 и 1.24 раза. При последующем введении АСО с одновременным переходом на жировую диету через одну неделю в случае комбинаций 1–6 АСО уровень ХС не-ЛПВП был на 28, 2, 28, 70, 33 и 49 % ниже, чем в контроле, а соотношение ХС ЛПВП/ХС не-ЛПВП лучше в 1.5, 1.1, 2, 3.7, 1.9 и 2 раза соответственно. Концентрация АЛТ при всех комбинациях АСО оставалась в пределах уровня у контрольных животных, что указывает на отсутствие гепатотоксического эффекта. Для наибольшей эффективности антисмысловых олигонуклеотидных производных в комбинациях важно учитывать необходимость подбора концентраций, в том числе и в сочетаниях, а также порядка и периодов введения. Впервые предлагается временной комбинационно-концентрационный антисмысловой подход.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Development of new drugs able to decrease the level of “bad” cholesterol, in particular, based on antisense oligonucleotide derivatives (ASOs), remains relevant for the patients with familial hypercholesterolemia and/or intolerant to statins. The goal of the work was to assess the changes in the lipid metabolism caused by variants of joint impact of the ASOs targeted to the mRNAs of its key genes: apoB, PCSK9, and apoCIII. Female C57BL/6J mice; nuclease-protected 13- and 20-nucleotide ASOs, and standard protocols for quantification of lipoproteins (HDL CHL, non-HDL CHL, and total CHL) and ALT in the blood serum were used in the work. The following combinations of ASOs were four times injected to the mouse caudal vein: 1) ASO to apoB, 2) ASO to apoCIII, 3) ASO to apoB and ASO to PCSK9, 4) ASO to apoB, ASO to PCSK9, and ASO to apoCIII, 5) ASO to apoB (three doses), ASO to PCSK9, and ASO to apoCIII (two doses), 6) ASO to PCSK9 and (ASO to apoCIII – only in the fourth administration). Triple weekly administration of these ASO combinations resulted in a decrease in non-HDL CHL by 25, 16, 35, 47, 60, and 7 %, respectively, as compared with the control and 1.8-, 1.5-, 1.9-, 2.4-, 3.1, and 1.24-fold higher HDL CHL/ non-HDL CHL ratio. The subsequent ASO injection with concurrent switching to a high-fat diet after 1 week resulted in a decrease in the non-HDL CHL by 28, 2, 28, 70, 33, and 49 % for ASOs (1–6), respectively, as compared with the control; the HDL CHL/non-HDL CHL ratio was 1.5-, 1.1-, 2-, 3.7-, 1.9-, and 2-fold better. The ALT concentration for all ASO combinations remained within the norm for the control animals, demonstrating the absence of any hepatotoxic effect. The best efficiency of ASOs requires selection of concentrations for single ASOs and their combinations as well as of the order and timing of administration. Thus, a new antisense approach is proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антисмысловые олигонуклеотидные производные</kwd><kwd>регуляция липидного обмена</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antisense oligonucleotide derivatives</kwd><kwd>lipid metabolism regulation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>This work was supported by State Budgeted Project 0324-2019-0041 for ICG SB RAS and Project 5-100, contract for the Novosibirsk State University. The authors are grateful to Drs. V.I. Kaledin and V.A. Naprimerov for kind assistance in the study.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was supported by State Budgeted Project 0324-2019-0041 for ICG SB RAS and Project 5-100, contract for the Novosibirsk State University. The authors are grateful to Drs. V.I. Kaledin and V.A. Naprimerov for kind assistance in the study.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ошевский С.И., Рагино Ю.И., Каштанова Е.В., Полонская Я.В., Стахнева Е.М., Николин В.П., Попова Н.А., Кораблев А.Н., Колчанов Н.А., Воевода М.И. Одновременное воздействие несколькими антисмысловыми олигонуклеотидными производными, его эффективность на примере липидного обмена мыши. 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