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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ19.582</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2402</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экологическая генетика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Ecological genetics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внутри- и межвидовая изменчивость Mentha arvensis L. и M. Canadensis L.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intra- and interspecific variability of Mentha arvensis L. and M. Canadensis L.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-0802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lab-physiol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8971-6384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енина</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enina</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2011-6054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелепова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelepova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Главный ботанический сад им. Н.В. Цицина Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden, RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>1067</fpage><lpage>1075</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семёнова М.В., Енина О.Л., Шелепова О.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семёнова М.В., Енина О.Л., Шелепова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenova M.V., Enina O.L., Shelepova O.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2402">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2402</self-uri><abstract><p>При идентификации представителей рода Mentha L. часто возникают сложности из-за значительного внутривидового полиморфизма, активной межвидовой гибридизации, а также изменений в плоидности растений. В настоящей работе предпринята попытка комплексного подхода к изучению различных параметров растений двух трудно разделяемых видов с перекрывающимися признаками: Mentha arvensis L. и M. сanadensis L. Исследованы представители восьми географически разобщенных популяций Mentha, собранные в разных регионах: европейская часть, Хакасия и Дальний Восток России, Западная Украина и Индокитай. Изучены диагностические для этих видов морфологические признаки, состав компонентов эфирного масла и проведен фрагментный анализ ДНК с использованием ISSR-маркеров. Полученные данные обработаны статистически с помощью кластерного анализа, метода главных компонент и метода главных координат. По результатам анализа количественных характеристик чашечки и листьев четко разделяются европейская и азиатская группы образцов, а в определении принадлежности дальневосточных растений к той или иной группе есть расхождения при использовании разных методов обработки данных и, соответственно, затруднено определение их таксономического положения с использованием только морфологических признаков. По составу эфирного масла и ISSR-фрагментов выделена группа наиболее генетически, морфологически и фитохимически близких растений, в которую вошли представители популяций Московской, Владимирской, Калужской областей, Республики Коми и Хакасии. Все они относятся к виду M. arvensis. Растения, собранные в природной флоре Дальнего Востока, по компонентному составу эфирного масла и составу ISSR-фрагментов имели большее сходство с M. arvensis из европейской части, чем с коллекционными образцами из флоры Индокитая, которые, согласно полученным данным, относятся к M. сanadensis. Комплексное изучение морфологических признаков растений, состава эфирного масла и фрагментного ISSR-анализа ДНК позволяет уточнить видовую принадлежность, а также оценить полиморфизм и степень родства между популяциями. Выявлена корреляция между данными молекулярно-генетического анализа и составом эфирного масла для растений M. arvensis и M. сanadensis и, в некоторой степени, с морфологическими признаками растений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The identification of plants of the genus Mentha is often difficult due to significant intraspecific polymorphism, intense interspecific hybridization, and ploidy changes. An attempt was made to apply an integrated approach to the study of different parameters of two species: Mentha arvensis L. and M. canadensis L. Eight geographically dispersed populations of Mentha in different regions (European Russia, Khakassia and Far East, Western Ukraine, and Indochina) were studied. Diagnostic morphological characters and compositions of essential oil components were examined, and DNA was analyzed with ISSR markers. The data obtained were statistically processed by cluster, principal component, and principal coordinate analyses. The European and Asian groups of samples were clearly distinguished by the analysis of quantitative parameters of the calyx and leaves, but different methods of data processing produced different results in determining the belonging of the Far Eastern plants to a particular group. Therefore, their taxonomic positions can hardly be determined on morphological grounds. According to the composition of essential oil and ISSR fragments, a group of the genetically, morphologically, and phytochemically closest plants was identified, which included representatives of the populations of the Moscow oblast, Vladimir oblast, Kaluga oblast, the Komi Republic, and Khakassia. All these plants belonged to M. arvensis. Plants collected in the natural flora of the Russian Far East showed a greater resemblance in essential oil composition and ISSR markers to the European group of M. arvensis than to plants from Indochina, which, according to the data obtained, belonged to M. сanadensis. It was shown that a comprehensive study of plant morphological characters, the compositions of essential oil, and ISSR fragments allows one to clarify the species identity and to assess their polymorphism and the degree of kinship between populations. A certain correlation between the data of molecular analysis and the composition of essential oil and, to a lesser extent, their correlation with morphological characters of plants was revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Mentha arvensis</kwd><kwd>Mentha сanadensis</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>ДНК</kwd><kwd>ISSR</kwd><kwd>молекулярные маркеры</kwd><kwd>компонентный состав эфирного масла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mentha arvensis</kwd><kwd>Mentha сanadensis</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>DNA</kwd><kwd>ISSR</kwd><kwd>molecular markers</kwd><kwd>composition of essential oil</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>The work was supported by Institutional research project no. 118021490111-5.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was supported by Institutional research project no. 118021490111-5.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Briquet J. 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