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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ20.588</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2474</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ И БИОКОЛЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм сортов и дикорастущих видов земляники генетической коллекции Федерального научного центра им. И.В. Мичурина по генам аромата плодов  FaOMT  и  FaFADl</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphism of the  FaOMT  and  FaFADl  genes for fruit flavor volatiles in strawberry varieties and wild species from the genetic collection of the Michurin Federal Research Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9770-8731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыжин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyzhin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мичуринск, Тамбовская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michurinsk, Tambov oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ranenburzhetc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-840X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукъянчук</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luk’yanchuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мичуринск, Тамбовская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michurinsk, Tambov oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ranenburzhetc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5045-384X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жбанова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhbanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мичуринск, Тамбовская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michurinsk, Tambov oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ranenburzhetc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр им. И.В. Мичурина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.V. Michurin Federal Scientific Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лыжин А.С., Лукъянчук И.В., Жбанова Е.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лыжин А.С., Лукъянчук И.В., Жбанова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyzhin A.S., Luk’yanchuk I.V., Zhbanova E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2474">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2474</self-uri><abstract><p>Аромат плодов - важный потребительский признак сортов земляники. К числу ключевых компонентов ароматического комплекса плодов земляники относятся мезифуран (фруктовый и карамельный аромат) и у-декалактон (персикоподобный, фруктовый, сладкий аромат). Содержание мезифурана в плодах земляники контролируется геном FaOMT, локализованным в дистальном районе длинного плеча хромосомы VII-F.1, у-декалактона - геном FaFADl, картированным в дистальном районе длинного плеча хромосомы III-2. Идентификация форм, несущих гены аромата, является важным этапом селекционных программ по созданию сортов с ароматными плодами. Использование молекулярных маркеров позволяет с высокой надежностью на ранних этапах онтогенеза определить присутствие в геноме целевых аллелей генов. Цель настоящего исследования - молекулярно-генетическое тестирование генотипов рода Fragaria L. по генам аромата плодов FaOMT и FaFADl для выявления полиморфизма изучаемых локусов и идентификации ценных для селекции генотипов. Объектами исследования были дикорастущие виды рода Fragaria L. и сорта земляники садовой (Fragariax ananassa Duch.) различного эколого-географического происхождения. Для оценки аллельного состояния гена FaOMT использовали маркер FaOMT-SI/NO, гена FaFADI - маркер FaFADI. Функциональный (активный) аллель гена FaOMT (FaOMT+) в гетерозиготном состоянии (генотип FaOMT+FaOMT-) выявлен у 34.9 % изучаемых форм, в гомозиготном (генотип FaOMT+FaOMT+) - у 51.2 %. Гомозиготное состояние неактивного аллеля (генотип FaOMT-FaOMT-) определено у 13.9 % образцов. Ген FaFADI в анализируемой коллекции генотипов земляники идентифицирован у 25.6 % форм, в том числе у дикорастущих видов ForientalisLos., FmoschataDuch., F. ovalisRydb. Сочетание функциональных аллелей генов FaOMT и FaFADI обнаружено у 16.3 % проанализированных форм. Дикорастущие виды F. orientalisLos., F. moschataDuch., а также сорт земляники садовой RedGauntlet совмещают функциональный аллель гена FaFADI с гомозиготным состоянием активного аллеля гена FaOMT, что позволяет рекомендовать их в качестве перспективных комплексных источников высокого содержания мезифурана и у-декалактона в плодах для селекции на аромат.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fruit aroma is an important consumer attribute of strawberry varieties. The key volatile compounds of the aromatic complex of strawberry fruit are mesifurane (fruity and caramel aromas) and y-decalactone (fruity, sweet, or peachy aroma). The mesifurane content in strawberry fruit is controlled by the FaOMT gene, which is mapped to the distal region of the long arm of chromosome VII-F.1. The y-decalactone content in strawberry fruit is controlled by the FaFADl gene, mapped to the distal region of the long arm of chromosome III-2. Identification of forms carrying genes for fruit flavor volatiles is an important step in breeding varieties with fragrant fruit. The use of molecular markers allows highly reliable detection of target gene alleles in a genome at early developmental stages. This study involves molecular genotyping of Fragaria L. varieties for the FaOMT and FaFADl genes, analysis of polymorphism of the loci in question, and identification of genotypes valuable for breeding. The objects of our study were wild species of the genus Fragaria L. and strawberry varieties (Fragariax ananassa Duch.) of different ecological and geographic origins. To assess the allelic states of the FaOMT gene, the codominant marker FaOMT-SI/NO was used, and for the FaFADl gene, the dominant marker FaFAD1. The functional allele of the FaOMT gene (FaOMT+) in the heterozygous state (FaOMT+FaOMT- genotype) was detected in 34.9 % of the accessions tested. The functional allele of the FaOMT gene in the homozygous state (FaOMT+FaOMT+ genotype) was detected in 51.2 % of the accessions. The homozygous state of the inactive allele (FaOMT-FaOMT- genotype) was detected in 13.9 % of the studied strawberry accessions. The FaFADl gene was identified in 25.6 % of the analyzed collection of strawberry genotypes, including the wild species F. orientalis Los., F. moschata Duch., F. ovalis Rydb. The combination of functional alleles of the FaOMT and FaFADl genes was detected in 16.3 % of the analyzed forms. The wild species F. orientalis Los. and F. moschata Duch. and strawberry variety Red Gauntlet combine the functional allele of the FaFADl gene with the homozygous state of the active allele of the FaOMT gene; therefore, we recommend them as promising sources of high contents of mesifurane and y-decactone in fruit in breeding programs for fruit aroma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>земляника</kwd><kwd>аромат плодов</kwd><kwd>мезифуран</kwd><kwd>у-декалактон</kwd><kwd>молекулярные маркеры</kwd><kwd>гены FaOMT</kwd><kwd>FaFADI</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>strawberry</kwd><kwd>fruit aroma</kwd><kwd>mesifurane</kwd><kwd>y-decalactone</kwd><kwd>molecular markers</kwd><kwd>FaOMT</kwd><kwd>FaFADl</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aharoni A., Giri A.P., Verstappen F.W., Bertea C.M., Sevenier R., Sun Z., Jongsma M.A., Schwab W., Bouwmeester H.J. 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