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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ20.42-o</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2509</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ГЕНЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSIOLOGICAL GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коэкспрессия глутаматергических генов и генов аутистического спектра в гиппокампе у самцов мышей с нарушением социального поведения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Co-expression of glutamatergic and autism-related genes in the hippocampus of male mice with disturbances of social behavior</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6672-1287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">koir@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6101-2521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галямина</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galyamina</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4017-7287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смагин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smagin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2418-1750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>191</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коваленко И.Л., Галямина А.Г., Смагин Д.А., Кудрявцева Н.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коваленко И.Л., Галямина А.Г., Смагин Д.А., Кудрявцева Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalenko I.L., Galyamina A.G., Smagin D.A., Kudryavtseva N.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2509">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2509</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время существует представление о вовлеченности глутаматергической системы в механизмы развития аутизма. В предыдущих исследованиях нами было показано, что негативный социальный опыт, приобретенный в ежедневных межсамцовых конфронтациях, приводит к нарушениям в социальном поведении: снижению коммуникативности, нарушению социализации, появлению стереотипных форм поведения, которые могут рассматриваться как симптомы аутистического спектра. В связи с этим целью нашей работы было изучение с помощью транскриптомного анализа изменений экспрессии генов, кодирующих белки, вовлеченные в функционирование глутаматергической системы (ГГ), и генов, связанных с патологией аутизма (ГА), в гиппокампе. В эксперименте использовали животных с нарушениями социального поведения, вызванными повторным опытом социальных побед или поражений в ежедневных агонистических взаимодействиях. Для формирования групп животных с контрастными типами поведения использовали модель сенсорного контакта (хронического социального стресса). Полученные образцы мозга были секвенированы в ЗАО «Геноаналитика» (http://genoanalytica.ru/,, Россия, Москва). Транскриптомный анализ показал, что у агрессивных животных снижается экспрессия генов Shank3, Auts2, Ctnnd2, Nrxn2, для которых показано участие в развитии аутизма, а также глутаматергического гена Grm4. В то же время у животных с негативным социальным опытом экспрессия ГА Shank2, Nlgn2, Ptcdh10, Reln, Arx возрастает. При этом ГГ (Grik3, Grm2, Grm4, Slc17a7, Slc1a4, Slc25a22), за исключением гена Grin2a, повышают свою экспрессию. Корреляционный анализ выявил статистически значимую взаимосвязь измененной экспрессии ГГ и ГА. Полученные результаты, с одной стороны, могут служить подтверждением участия глутаматергической системы в патофизиологии развития симптомов аутистического спектра, с другой – свидетельствовать о коэкспрессии ГГ и ГА в гиппокампе, развивающейся под влиянием социальной среды. Так как подавляющее большинство ГА, изменивших экспрессию в настоящем исследовании, являются генами, связанными с клеточным скелетом и внеклеточным матриксом, в частности участвующими в формировании синапсов, а ГГ, изменившие свою экспрессию, – генами, кодирующими субъединицы рецепторов, то можно предположить, что вовлечение ГГ в патофизиологию аутизма происходит на уровне рецепторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is a hypothesis of the involvement of the glutamatergic system in the development of autism. It has been shown that the chronic experience in daily intermale confrontations leads to disturbances in social behavior: a decrease in communicativeness, disturbances of socialization, emergence of stereotypical behaviors that can be considered as symptoms of the autistic spectrum disorders. So, the aim of this study was to investigate changes in the expression of glutamatergic (GG) and autism-related (GA) genes in the hippocampus of animals with impaired social behavior caused by repeated experience of social defeat or aggression in daily agonistic confrontations. To form groups of animals with contrasting behaviors, a model of sensory contact (chronic social stress) was used. The collected brain samples were sequenced at JSC Genoanalytica (http://genoanalytica.ru/, Moscow, Russia). Transcriptomic analysis revealed a down-regulation of autism-related (Shank3, Auts2, Ctnnd2, Nrxn2) and glutamatergic (Grm4) genes in aggressive mice. At the same time, the expression of GA-related genes (Shank2, Nlgn2, Ptcdh10, Reln, Arx) and GG genes (Grik3, Grm2, Grm4, Slc17a7, Slc1a4, Slc25a22) excluding Grin2a was increased in defeated mice. Correlative analysis revealed a statistically significant association between GG and GA expression. These results can serve as a confirmation of the participation of the glutamatergic system in the pathophysiology of the autistic spectrum disorder.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>RNA-seq</kwd><kwd>аутизм</kwd><kwd>гиппокамп</kwd><kwd>гены аутизма</kwd><kwd>глутаматергические гены</kwd><kwd>социальный опыт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>RNA-seq</kwd><kwd>autism</kwd><kwd>hippocampus</kwd><kwd>glutamatergic genes</kwd><kwd>autism-related genes</kwd><kwd>social experience</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галямина А.Г., Коваленко И.Л., Смагин Д.А., Кудрявцева Н.Н. Изменение экспрессии генов нейромедиаторных систем в вентральной тегментальной области депрессивных мышей: данные RNA-Seq. Журн. высш. нервн. деят. им. И.П. Павлова. 2017; 67(1):113-128. 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