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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ МОДУЛЯТОРНОГО МЕДИАТОРА СЕРОТОНИНА В ИНДУКЦИИ ЭПИГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ ПРИ ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ДОЛГОВРЕМЕННОЙ ПАМЯТИ У HELIX</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROLE OF THE MODULATORY MEDIATOR SEROTONIN IN THE INDUCTION OF EPIGENETIC PROCESSES DURING LONG TERM MEMORY FORMATION IN HELIX</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринкевич</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinkevich</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Larisa_Gr_spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobiova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Larisa_Gr_spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>298</fpage><lpage>307</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гринкевич Л.Н., Воробьева О.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гринкевич Л.Н., Воробьева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grinkevich L.N., Vorobiova O.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/251">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/251</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из перспективных направлений нейробиологии является изучение эпигенетических механизмов формирования долговременной памяти, к которым относится посттрансляционная модификация гистонов, приводящая к ремоделированию хроматина и, соответственно, к индукции или репрессии генов, вовлекаемых в обучение. Популярным объектом в нейробиологии являются моллюски, обладающие относительно просто устроенной ЦНС и гигантскими нейронами. Нами ранее показано, что при формировании условного рефлекса пищевой аверзии у моллюска Helix происходит значительная индукция ацетилирования и метилирования гистона Н3. Предположено что эти процессы регулируются через модуляторный медиатор серотонин, играющий важную роль в формировании оборонительного поведения. С целью изучения влияния серотонина на индукцию эпигенетических процессов нами проведены исследования по воздействию неселективного антагониста серотониновых рецепторов метиотепина на ацетилирование и метилирование гистона Н3 при обучении Helix. Показано, что введение метиотепина снижает индуцированное обучением увеличение ацетилирования и метилирования гистона Н3 в ЦНС виноградной улитки и сопровождается ухудшением долговременной памяти. Формирование долговременной памяти у метиотепин-обработанных животных может быть реверсировано введением ингибитора гистон деацетилаз NaВ. Наши данные свидетельствуют о важной роли серотонина в индукции эпигенетических процессов в формировании условного оборонительного рефлекса у Helix.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Epigenetic mechanisms controlling long-term memory formation are a promising field in neurobiology. They include posttraslational histone modifications, which lead to chromatin remodeling and thereby influences gene expression involved in learning. Mollusks are a popular model in neurobiology, because they have relatively simple CNSs with giant neurons. Previously, we found strong induction of histone H3 acetylation and methylation during food aversion conditioning in Helix. We think that these processes are regulated by modulatory mediator serotonin, playing an important role in avoidance behavior. To study the influence of serotonin on induction of epigenetic processes, we investigated the action of an unselective antagonist of serotonin receptors, metitepine, on the acetylation and methylation of histone H3 during Helix learning. We found that metitepine treatment prevented activation of methylation and acetylation of H3 induced by learning in the CNS of the snail and deteriorates long term memory formation. Long-term memory formation in metitepine-treated animals can be improved by treatment with histone deacetylase inhibitor Na В. Our data confirm the important role of serotonin in the induction of epigenetic processes during aversion conditioning in Helix.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпигенетика</kwd><kwd>метилирование и ацетилирование гистонов</kwd><kwd>метиотепин</kwd><kwd>серотонин</kwd><kwd>память</kwd><kwd>моллюск Helix</kwd><kwd>ингибитор HDAC NaВ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epigenetics</kwd><kwd>histone methylation and acetylation</kwd><kwd>metitepine</kwd><kwd>serotonin</kwd><kwd>memory</kwd><kwd>Helix mollusk</kwd><kwd>NaB HDAC inhibitor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>грант РФФИ № 14-04-01681</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова М.С., Нистратова В.Л., Москвитин А.А., Пивоваров А.С. 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