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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ И ГЕНОТИПИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ СИМБИОТИЧЕСКОЙ БАКТЕРИИ WOLBACHIA В ПОПУЛЯЦИИ DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER Г. НАЛЬЧИК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REVALENCE AND GENOTYPIC DIVERSITY OF THE SYMBIOTIC BACTERIUM WOLBACHIA IN THE DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER POPULATION OF NALCHIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">bykovra@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илинский</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilinskii</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bykovra@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волошина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voloshina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bykovra@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bykovra@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
Novosibirsk National Research University, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>315</fpage><lpage>319</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Быков Р.А., Илинский Ю.Ю., Волошина М.А., Захаров И.К., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Быков Р.А., Илинский Ю.Ю., Волошина М.А., Захаров И.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bykov R.A., Ilinskii Y.Y., Voloshina M.A., Zakharov I.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/253">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/253</self-uri><abstract><p>Симбиотическая бактерия Wolbachia широко распространена в природных популяциях Drosophila  melanogaster. Частота встречаемости этой бактерии в популяциях D. melanogaster разных регионов может варьировать в широких пределах – от единичных особей до тотальной зараженности. Гено- типическое разнообразие симбионта включает 6 генотипов: wMel, wMel2, wMel3, wMel4, wMelCS, wMelCS2. Повсеместно встречаются 2 генотипа Wolbachia – wMel и wMelCS, остальные относятся к редким генотипам, либо распространенным на ограниченной территории, либо встречающимся только в лабораторных линиях. Несмотря на уже проведенные исследования распространенности Wolbachia в популяциях D. melanogaster мира, имеется недостаточно данных о распространенности и генотипическом разнообразии этой бактерии в популяциях Евразии. В данном исследовании проведен анализ распространенности и генотипического разнообразия Wolbachia в природной популяции D. mela- nogaster г. Нальчик (Кабардино-Балкария). Показано, что генотипический состав Wolbachia и частота ее встречаемости в популяции на протяжении 4 лет стабильны. Генотипический состав Wolbachia характеризуется наличием двух генотипов, wMel и wMelCS, из которых наиболее представлен wMel. Нами не было обнаружено других генотипов Wolbachia в популяции D. melanogaster г. Нальчик. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The symbiotic bacterium Wolbachia is widespread in natural Drosophila melanogaster populations. Its frequency in D. melanogaster populations is broadly variable from occasional individuals to total infestation. Six genotypes are recognized in this symbiont: wMel, wMel2, wMel3, wMel4, wMelCS, and wMelCS2. Two of them are ubiquitous: wMel and wMelCS. Others occur either in local areas or in laboratory stocks. In spite of the studies of Wolbachia occurrence in D. melanogaster populations of the world, the information of its prevalence and genotypic diversity in Eurasian populations is still scarce. We analyze the prevalence and genotypic diversity of Wolbachia in the natural D. melanogaster population of the city of Nalchik. It is shown that the genotypic composition of Wolbachia and its frequency in the population have remained stable for four years. Two genotypes are present in the population: wMel and wMelCS, the former being predominant. We found no other Wolbachia genotypes in the Nalchik D. melanogaster population. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Wolbachia</kwd><kwd>Drosophila melanogaster</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>популяции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Wolbachia</kwd><kwd>Drosophila melanogaster</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>populations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>базовый бюджетный проект No VI.53.1.2 и грант РФФИ No12-04-01319а</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Илинский Ю.Ю. 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