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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ20.630</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2647</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIAL GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексный метод таксономической идентификации микроорганизмов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An integrated method for taxonomic identif ication of microorganisms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уварова</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uvarova</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uvarovaye@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брянская</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryanskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розанов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхтун</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhtun</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостин</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostin</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячковская</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryachkovskaya</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5604-5601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеховцов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shekhovtsov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слынько</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slynko</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3524-0456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пельтек</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peltek</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; Курчатовский геномный центр Федерального исследовательского центра Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Kurchatov Genomic Center of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>376</fpage><lpage>382</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уварова Ю.Е., Брянская А.В., Розанов А.С., Шляхтун В.Н., Демидов Е.А., Старостин К.В., Горячковская Т.Н., Шеховцов С.В., Слынько Н.М., Пельтек С.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уварова Ю.Е., Брянская А.В., Розанов А.С., Шляхтун В.Н., Демидов Е.А., Старостин К.В., Горячковская Т.Н., Шеховцов С.В., Слынько Н.М., Пельтек С.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Uvarova Y.E., Bryanskaya A.V., Rozanov A.S., Shlyakhtun V.N., Demidov E.A., Starostin K.V., Goryachkovskaya T.N., Shekhovtsov S.V., Slynko N.M., Peltek S.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2647">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2647</self-uri><abstract><p>Для точной видовой идентификации микроорганизмов сегодня все чаще применяют сочетание стандартных микробиологических методов культивирования и визуального наблюдения с методами молекулярной биологии и генетики, помогающими различать виды и штаммы микроорганизмов на уровне молекул ДНК или РНК. Целью данной работы было проведение идентификации микроорганизмов из Коллекции ИЦиГ СО РАН с помощью комплексного подхода, сочетающего использование широкого спектра фенотипических и генотипических признаков. Для 93 штаммов микроорганизмов Коллекции ИЦиГ СО РАН описаны ключевые молекулярно-генетические и фенотипические свойства. Рассмотрены морфологические, физиологические, молекулярно-генетические и масс-спектрометрические характеристики штаммов. Установлены особенности роста штаммов на разных средах, изучена морфология клеток. Штаммы протестированы на способность использовать различные субстраты. Обнаружено, что исследованные штаммы значительно различались по своим биохимическим признакам. Определены физиологические особенности штаммов коллекции: отношение к кислороду, тип питания, диапазон температур и рН, отношение к NaCl и др. Исследованные микроорганизмы объединены в отдельные группы на основании сходства их фенотипических характеристик, что может при дальнейшей доработке и расширении спектра таксонов и их метаболических карт послужить основой для создания «искусственной» классификации, которая может быть использована в качестве ключа для упрощенной и более быстрой идентификации и распознавания микроорганизмов в рамках как Коллекции ИЦиГ СО РАН, так и других коллекций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For accurate species-level identification of microorganisms, researchers today increasingly use a combination of standard microbiological cultivation and visual observation methods with molecular biological and genetic techniques that help distinguish between species and strains of microorganisms at the level of DNA or RNA molecules. The aim of this work was to identify microorganisms from the ICG SB RAS Collection using an integrated approach that involves a combination of various phenotypic and genotypic characteristics. Key molecular-genetic and phenotypic characteristics were determined for 93 microbial strains from the ICG SB RAS Collection. The strains were characterized by means of morphological, physiological, moleculargenetic, and mass-spectrometric parameters. Specific features of the growth of the strains on different media were determined, and cell morphology was evaluated. The strains were tested for the ability to utilize various substrates. The strains studied were found to significantly differ in their biochemical characteristics. Physiological characteristics of the strains from the collection were identified too, e. g., the relationship with oxygen, type of nutrition, suitable temperature and pH ranges, and NaCl tolerance. In this work, the microorganisms analyzed were combined into separate groups based on the similarities of their phenotypic characteristics. This categorization, after further refinement and expansion of the spectrum of taxa and their metabolic maps, may serve as the basis for the creation of an “artificial” classification that can be used as a key for simplified and quicker identification and recognition of microorganisms within both the ICG SB RAS Collection and other collections.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идентификация микроорганизмов</kwd><kwd>биохимические характеристики бактерий</kwd><kwd>хемосистематика</kwd><kwd>масс-спектрометрический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>identification of microorganisms</kwd><kwd>biochemical characteristics of bacteria</kwd><kwd>chemosystematics</kwd><kwd>mass spectrometric analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was done within the framework of State Assignment Kurchatov Genomic Center of ICG SB RAS (075-15-2019-1662). 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