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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПОЛНЫХ НУКЛЕОТИДНЫХ ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЕЙ МИТОХОНДРИАЛЬНОЙ ДНК КРЫС ЛИНИЙ WISTAR И OXYS ПИТОМНИКА ЛАБОРАТОРНЫХ ЖИВОТНЫХ ИЦИГ СО РАН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARISON OF THE COMPLETE NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCES OF MITOCHONDRIAL DNA FROM WISTAR AND OXYS RAT STRAINS MAINTAINED AT THE INSTITUTE OF CYTOLOGY AND GENETICS SB RAS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максютов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksyutov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">maksyutov_ra@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">maksyutov_ra@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Непомнящих</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nepomniashchikh</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">maksyutov_ra@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роцкая</surname><given-names>У. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotskaya</surname><given-names>U. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">snshchel@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лощенова</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loshchenova</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">snshchel@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">snshchel@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyna</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">snshchel@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щелкунов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchelkunov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">snshchel@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор»,&#13;
пос. Кольцово, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology Vector, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk oblast, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор»,&#13;
пос. Кольцово, Россия&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology Vector, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk oblast, Russia&#13;
Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>437</fpage><lpage>445</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максютов Р.А., Гаврилова Е.В., Непомнящих Т.С., Роцкая У.Н., Лощенова П.С., Колосова Н.Г., Синицина О.И., Щелкунов С.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максютов Р.А., Гаврилова Е.В., Непомнящих Т.С., Роцкая У.Н., Лощенова П.С., Колосова Н.Г., Синицина О.И., Щелкунов С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksyutov R.A., Gavrilova E.V., Nepomniashchikh T.S., Rotskaya U.N., Loshchenova P.S., Kolosova N.G., Sinitsyna O.I., Shchelkunov S.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/267">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/267</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы полные нуклеотидные последовательности митохондриальной ДНК крыс линии Wistar и преждевременно стареющих крыс линии OXYS, чувствительных к катарактогенному эффекту галактозы, из Центра коллективного пользования «Генофонды лабораторных животных» ИЦиГ СО РАН (нуклеотидные последовательности депонированы в генбанк. Показано, что крысы линии OXYS (ИЦиГ) имеют дополнительные две уникальные нуклеотидные замены по сравнению с крысами линии Wistar (ИЦиГ), не встречающиеся в других известных нуклеотидных последовательностях митохондрий крыс, при этом обе нуклеотидные замены не приводят к аминокислотным заменам, поэтому все фенотипические различия в данных линиях определяются исключительно различиями в ядерной ДНК. Сравнительный анализ показал, что крысы линии Wistar (ИЦиГ) имеют значительное количество нуклеотидных замен в митохондриальной ДНК по сравнению с группой линий крыс, полученных от аутбредной колонии крыс Wistar, что опровергает возможное отношение крыс линии Wistar (ИЦиГ) к исходной линии крыс Wistar или ее потомкам. Высказано предположение о том, что линия крыс Sprague Dawley, по крайней мере по женскому пути, является прародителем крыс линии Wistar (ИЦиГ).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study was performed with complete nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial DNA of Wistar rats and prematurely aging OXYS rats, sensitive to the cataractogenic effect of galactose, kept at the Gene pool of laboratory animals shared access center, Institute of Cytology and Genetics (ICG) of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The nucleotide sequences were submitted to GenBank. It was shown that two additional unique nucleotide substitutions between rats OXYS (ICG) and Wistar (ICG) were absent from other known nucleotide sequences of rat mitochondrial DNA of rats and that they did not cause amino acid substitutions, so that all phenotypic differences between the lines were determined only by differences in their nuclear DNA. The comparative analysis showed that Wistar (ICG) rats had a significant number of nucleotide substitutions compared to rat strains derived from an outbred Wistar colony. This observation contradicts the conjectured relationship of Wistar (ICG) rats to the original Wistar rat stock or its descendants. It is assumed that the Wistar (ICG) rats had descended from the Sprague Dawley rat line, at least, through female lineage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крысы линии Wistar и OXYS</kwd><kwd>митохондриальная ДНК</kwd><kwd>степень родства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Wistar and OXYS rats</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial DNA</kwd><kwd>degree of relationship</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Российский научный фонд (грант № 14-15-00050)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колосова Н.Г., Айдагулова С.В., Непомнящих Г.И. Динамика структурно-функциональных изменений митохондрий гепатоцитов преждевременно стареющих крыс линии OXYS // Бюл. экспеpим. биол. и медицины. 2001. Т. 132. № 8. С. 235–240.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Колосова Н.Г., Айдагулова С.В., Непомнящих Г.И. 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