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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОЛЕКУЛЯРНОЕ ДАТИРОВАНИЕ ВНУТРИВИДОВОЙ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИИ ГОРНОСТАЯ (MUSTELA ERMINEA) ПО ДАННЫМ ОБ ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТИ ГЕНА ND2 МИТОХОНДРИАЛЬНОГО ГЕНОМА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MOLECULAR DATING OF INTRASPECIFIC DIFFERENTIATION OF THE STOAT (MUSTELA ERMINEA) BASED ON THE VARIABILITY OF THE MITOCHONDRIAL ND2 GENE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малярчук</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyarchuk</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">malyarchuk@ibpn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">malyarchuk@ibpn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деренко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">malyarchuk@ibpn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт биологических проблем Севера Дальневосточного отделения&#13;
Российской академии наук, Магадан, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Far-East Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>456</fpage><lpage>462</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малярчук Б.А., Денисова Г.А., Деренко М.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малярчук Б.А., Денисова Г.А., Деренко М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyarchuk B.A., Denisova G.A., Derenko M.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/269">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/269</self-uri><abstract><p>Определены нуклеотидные последовательности гена второй субъединицы NADH-дегидрогеназы (ND2) митохондриальной ДНК (мтДНК) горностая (Mustela erminea) из популяции северо-восточной части Камчатки. Анализ полученных в настоящей работе и опубликованных ранее данных об изменчивости гена ND2 горностая показал, что уровень дивергенции между американскими и евразийскими гаплотипами мтДНК составляет по этому гену примерно 5 %, а между евразийскими гаплотипами – всего 0,5 %. Результаты филогенетического анализа также свидетельствуют о высокодостоверном разделении американских и евразийских линий мтДНК горностая, а внутри евразийской клады мтДНК с высокой статистической поддержкой выделяется кластер камчатских гаплотипов. Результаты молекулярного датирования показали, что разделение предковой популяции горностая произошло 1,3–1,6 млн лет назад, а дивергенция евразийских линий мтДНК – примерно 300 тыс. лет назад. Эволюционный возраст гаплотипов мтДНК горностая из исследованного нами района Камчатки составил примерно 95–120 тыс. лет, что совершенно не соответствует представлениям других авторов о реколонизации Евразии горностаем лишь после периода последнего ледникового максимума (19–26,5 тыс. лет назад). Обсуждаются причины выявленного несоответствия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nucleotide sequences of the NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 gene (ND2) of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) were determined in stoats (Mustela erminea) from northeastern Kamchatka. Analysis of the data on ND2 variability in stoats presented here and in earlier studies shows that the divergence level between American and Eurasian mtDNA haplotypes is about 5 %, whereas that among Eurasian ones is as low as 0,5 %. The results of phylogenetic analysis also point to a highly significant differentiation between the American and Eurasian mtDNA lineages, whereas a single Kamchatkan cluster of mtDNA haplotypes is recognized in the Eurasian mtDNA clade with high confidence. Molecular dating shows that the separation of ancestral population of the stoat occurred approximately 1,3–1,6 million years before present (BP), but the Eurasian mtDNA lineages diverged about 300 thousand years (ka) BP. The evolutionary age of Kamchatkan mtDNA haplotypes is about 95–120 ka, which contradicts the suggestions of other authors about post-last glacial (19–26,5 ka BP) recolonization of Eurasia by stoat populations. This inconsistency is discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>горностай</kwd><kwd>митохондриальная ДНК</kwd><kwd>ген ND2</kwd><kwd>филогенетический анализ</kwd><kwd>молекулярное датирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stoat</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial DNA</kwd><kwd>ND2 gene</kwd><kwd>phylogenetic analysis</kwd><kwd>molecular dating</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамсон Н.И. Филогеография: итоги, проблемы, перспективы // Информ. вестн. ВОГиС. 2007. Т. 11. № 2. С. 307–331.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Абрамсон Н.И. Филогеография: итоги, проблемы, перспективы // Информ. вестн. ВОГиС. 2007. Т. 11. № 2. 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