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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-270</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОЗДАНИЕ ПАНЕЛИ ДНК ПОРОД КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА РОССИИ ДЛЯ ГЕНОМНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DNA PANEL DESIGN FOR GENOMIC STUDIES IN RUSSIAN CATTLE BREEDS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yudin@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasil’eva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yudin@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белявская</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyavskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айтназаров</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aitnazarov</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yudin@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хитон</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Heaton</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Легрейд</surname><given-names>У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laegreid</surname><given-names>W. W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yudin@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромащенко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romashchenko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yudin@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yudin@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт терапии» Сибирского отделения Российской академии медицинских наук,&#13;
Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет, Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное бюджетное учреждение науки «Государственный научный центр&#13;
вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор» Федеральной службы по надзору&#13;
в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека, Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего&#13;
профессионального образования «Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Agricultural University, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Meat Animal Research Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Clay Center, USA<country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Meat Animal Research Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Clay Center, USA<country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Wyoming State Veterinary Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Sciences,&#13;
University of Wyoming, Laramie, USA<country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Wyoming State Veterinary Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Sciences,&#13;
University of Wyoming, Laramie, USA<country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>463</fpage><lpage>468</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юдин Н.С., Васильева Л.А., Белявская В.А., Айтназаров Р.Б., Смирнов П.Н., Хитон М., Легрейд У.W., Орлова Г.В., Ромащенко А.Г., Воевода М.И., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юдин Н.С., Васильева Л.А., Белявская В.А., Айтназаров Р.Б., Смирнов П.Н., Хитон М., Легрейд У., Орлова Г.В., Ромащенко А.Г., Воевода М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yudin N.S., Vasil’eva L.A., Belyavskaya V.A., Aitnazarov R.B., Smirnov P.N., Heaton M., Laegreid W.W., Orlova G.V., Romashchenko A.G., Voevoda M.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/270">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/270</self-uri><abstract><p>Создана панель из 96 образцов ДНК, характеризующая генетическое разнообразие пород крупного рогатого скота России. Панель включает по 4–8 животных от 11 молочных и 6 молочно-мясных и мясных пород. Основным критерием при включении животных в панель было наличие у них, по данным родословных, наибольшего числа неродственных гаплоидных геномов. В результате по количеству неродственных гаплоидных геномов (186,1) и минимальной популяционной частоте аллеля, необходимой для его выявления в панели с вероятностью p &gt; 0,95 (0,016), собранная панель не уступает созданной в США панели MARC Beef Cattle Diversity Panel version 2.1. Анализ трех SNP у коров галловейской, герефордской, серой украинской и черно-пестрой пород показал отсутствие достоверных различий между частотами аллелей у животных в панели и в популяциях. Таким образом, собранная панель ДНК может быть использована для выбора SNPs при генетическом анализе хозяйственно важных признаков, для выявления чистопородных и гибридных животных, а также, вероятно, для предварительной оценки частот аллелей в популяциях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A panel of 96 DNA samples that reflects the breadth of genetic diversity in popular Russian cattle breeds has been designed. The panel of cattle DNA contains 11 dairy breeds and 6 beef and beef-dairy breeds. The numbers of animals in each breed group vary from 4 to 8. The main criterion for selection of individual animals within each breed is to maximize the total number of unshared haploid genomes according to pedigree data. The resulting panel is equivalent to USDA MARC Beef Cattle Diversity Panel version 2.1 in the power of SNP identification (number of unshared haploid genomes = 186,1, minimum allele frequency required for its detection with 95 % probability – 1,6 %). Analysis of three SNPs shows an insignificant difference between the allele frequencies in Galloway, Hereford, Grey Ukrainian, and Black Pied herds and those in the panel. Thus, the diversity panel may be useful for identification of genetic markers associated with economically important traits in cattle, evaluation of purebred and crossbred animals, and, probably, for tentative estimation of allele frequencies in commercial populations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крупный рогатый скот</kwd><kwd>порода</kwd><kwd>Bos taurus</kwd><kwd>панель ДНК</kwd><kwd>генетическое разнообразие</kwd><kwd>природоохранная генетика</kwd><kwd>SNPs</kwd><kwd>ген TNFalpha</kwd><kwd>ген SDF1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cattle</kwd><kwd>breed</kwd><kwd>Bos taurus</kwd><kwd>DNA panel</kwd><kwd>genetic diversity</kwd><kwd>conservation genetics</kwd><kwd>SNPs</kwd><kwd>TNF-alpha gene</kwd><kwd>SDF1 gene</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Минобрнауки России, грант МНТЦ № 1883, РФФИ</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агросервер. 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