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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ20.639</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2711</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ И БИОКОЛЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ генетических взаимосвязей генотипов рода Rosa L. из коллекции Никитского ботанического сада с использованием ISSR- и IRAP- ДНК-маркеров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of genetic relationships of genotypes of the genus Rosa L. from the collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens using ISSR and IRAP DNA markers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0355-8395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супрун</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suprun</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7234-6217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плугатарь</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plugatar</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">gardenroses@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6251-300X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1220-4927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Науменко</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumenko</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Order of the Red Banner of Labour Nikita Botanical Gardens – National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>474</fpage><lpage>480</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Супрун И.И., Плугатарь С.А., Степанов И.В., Науменко Т.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Супрун И.И., Плугатарь С.А., Степанов И.В., Науменко Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suprun I.I., Plugatar S.A., Stepanov I.V., Naumenko T.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2711">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2711</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с развитием селекции и появлением новых сортов растений все более важным становится вопрос паспортизации и структуризации генофонда, поэтому использование молекулярно-генетических методов для выявления генетической оригинальности и оценки генетического разнообразия растений представляется актуальным. В рамках настоящей работы осуществлены поиск информативных ISSR- и IRAP- ДНК-маркеров, перспективных для изучения генетического разнообразия рода Rosa L., и анализ с их помощью генетических взаимосвязей образцов из генофондовой коллекции роз Никитского ботанического сада. Материалом для генотипирования послужили 26 образцов, 18 из которых являются культурными сортами, а 8 образцов относятся к дикорастущим видам. В выборку видов включены представители двух подродов Rosa и Platyrhodon. Подрод Platyrhodon представлен одним образцом вида R. roxburghii Tratt. Среди культурных роз присутствовали сорта садовых групп: чайно-гибридной, флорибунда и грандифлора. В исследовании было задействовано 32 ISSR- и 13 IRAP-маркеров. После апробации были отобраны как наиболее перспективные пять ISSR-маркеров (UBC 824, ASSR29, 3A21, UBC 864, UBC 843) и три IRAP-маркера (TDK 2R, Сass1, Сass2). Они использовались для генотипирования исследуемой выборки генотипов и в целом перспективны для дальнейшего изучения генетического разнообразия рода Rosa L. Количество полиморфных фрагментов варьировало в диапазоне от 12 до 31, в среднем 19.25 фрагмента на маркер. По маркерам UBC 864 и UBC 843 выявлены уникальные фингерпринты для каждого изученного образца. Оценка генетических взаимосвязей изученных видов и сортов роз c использованием методов UPGMA, PCoA и байесовского анализа, выполненная на основе данных IRAP- и ISSR-генотипирования, согласуется с таксономическим положением образцов. Генотип вида R. roxburghii подрода Platyrhodon определен как генетически наиболее отдаленный образец. Представитель вида R. bengalensis методами кластеризации не выделился из группы культурных сортов. При оценке уровня генетического сходства среди культурных сортов садовой розы наиболее генетически обособленными сортами оказались ‘Flamingo’, ‘Queen Elizabeth’, ‘Kordes Sondermeldung’, для остальных сортов были определены группы наибольшего генетического сходства. Данная оценка отражает общие тенденции в филогенетических отношениях как между изученными видами рода, так и между культурными сортами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In connection with the development of breeding and the creation of new plant varieties, the problem of their genotyping and identification is becoming increasingly important, therefore the use of molecular methods to identify genetic originality and assess plant genetic diversity appears to be relevant. As part of the work performed, informative ISSR and IRAP DNA markers promising for the study of genetic diversity of the Rosa L. genus were sought and applied to analysis of genetic relationships among 26 accessions of the genus Rosa L. from the gene pool collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens. They included 18 cultivated varieties and 8 accessions of wild species. The species sample included representatives of two subgenera, Rosa and Platyrhodon. The subgenus Platyrhodon was represented by one accession of the species R. roxburghii Tratt. Cultivated roses were represented by varieties of garden groups hybrid tea, floribunda, and grandiflora. The tested markers included 32 ISSRs and 13 IRAPs. Five ISSR markers (UBC 824, ASSR29, 3A21, UBC 864, and UBC 843) and three IRAPs (TDK 2R, Сass1, and Сass2) were chosen as the most promising. They were used for genotyping the studied sample of genotypes. In general, they appeared to be suitable for further use in studying the genetic diversity of the genus Rosa L. The numbers of polymorphic fragments ranged from 12 to 31, averaging 19.25 fragments per marker. For markers UBC 864 and UBC 843, unique fingerprints were identified in each accession studied. The genetic relationships of the studied species and varieties of roses analyzed by the UPGMA, PCoA, and Bayesian methods performed on the basis of IRAP and ISSR genotyping are consistent with their taxonomic positions. The genotype of the species R. roxburghii of the subgenus Platyrhodon was determined genetically as the most distant. According to clustering methods, the representative of the species R. bengalensis did not stand out from the group of cultivated varieties. When assessing the level of genetic similarity among the cultivated varieties of garden roses, the most genetically isolated varieties were ‘Flamingo’, ‘Queen Elizabeth’, and ‘Kordes Sondermeldung’; for most of the other varieties, groups of the greatest genetic similarity were identified. This assessment reflects general trends in phylogenetic relationships, both among the studied species of the genus and among cultivated varieties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Rosa L.</kwd><kwd>розы</kwd><kwd>генофонд</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd><kwd>ДНК-маркеры</kwd><kwd>IRAP</kwd><kwd>ISSR</kwd><kwd>генетическое разнообразие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Rosa L.</kwd><kwd>rose</kwd><kwd>genetic resources</kwd><kwd>DNA-markers</kwd><kwd>ISSR</kwd><kwd>IRAP</kwd><kwd>genetic diversity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arzate-Fernandez A.M., Miwa M., Shimada T., Yonekura T., Ogawa K. Genetic diversity of Miyamasukashi-yuri (Lilium maculatum Thunb. var. bukosanense), an endemic and endangered species at Mount Buko, Saitama, Japan. 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