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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ20.641</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2713</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ БИОТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Приоритетные направления и перспективы селекции ежевики в условиях средней полосы России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Priority trends and prospects of blackberry breeding in conditions of Central Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-4369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грюнер</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruner</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. Жилина, Орловский район, Орловская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhilina, Orel district, Orel region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gruner1@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1039-044X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилов</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilov</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. Жилина, Орловский район, Орловская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhilina, Orel district, Orel region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт селекции плодовых культур<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>489</fpage><lpage>500</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грюнер Л.А., Корнилов Б.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грюнер Л.А., Корнилов Б.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gruner L.A., Kornilov B.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2713">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2713</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре обосновывается возможность и целесообразность селекции ежевики в центральной части России, где она является востребованной, но малораспространенной в садоводстве ягодной культурой. Значительные достижения мировой селекции, давшие современным сортам большой набор хозяйственно важных качеств, растущий интерес к культуре во всем мире, в том числе у российских садоводов, делают актуальной работу с ежевикой и как с объектом селекции, и как с перспективным садовым растением. Однако недостаточные морозо- и зимостойкость основной массы сортов этой культуры создают определенные трудности при выращивании ее в зонах с холодными зимами, к которым относится средняя полоса России. Расширение рынка ягодной продукции тоже предъявляет все более высокие требования к комплексу хозяйственных показателей новых сортов, в первую очередь к качеству плодов ежевики. В связи с этим улучшение имеющегося сортимента культуры, повышение его адаптивных свойств и товарных качеств ягод – насущные задачи для селекционеров при создании новых сортов. Актуальность селекции диктуется также тем, что в России отечественный сортимент ежевики представлен всего одним сортом – Агатовая, полученным в южном регионе и адаптированным прежде всего к нему. Для центральной же зоны страны сорта не создавались (за исключением ограниченных опытов И.В. Мичурина, проведенных около ста лет назад). Поэтому выведение адаптированных сортов ежевики в климатических условиях этого региона может оказаться перспективным. Не исключается также возможность выращивания здесь (при укрытии на зиму) уже созданных за рубежом сортов, которые могут давать при правильной агротехнике хороший промышленный урожай, что подтверждает практика любительского и фермерского садоводства, а также выполненные научные исследования. Цель данной работы – на основании анализа результатов зарубежных и отечественных исследований обозначить ведущие направления селекции ежевики, важнейшие в условиях средней полосы России, показать перспективность создания новых сортов этой ценной культуры в указанной климатической зоне. Анализ мировых тенденций и опыта в селекции и сортоизучении ежевики, а также результаты собственных исследований культуры, проведенных в условиях Орловской области, позволяют считать перспективной и целесообразной работу по совершенствованию сортимента этого растения в средней полосе России. Все приоритетные направления селекции ежевики, обозначенные в зарубежных и отечественных селекционных программах (зимостойкость, высокое качество плодов в свежем и переработанном виде, правильная форма ягод, крупный их размер, необходимые значения биохимического состава, высокая продуктивность растений, бесшипность побегов, высокая устойчивость к болезням и вредителям), актуальны и для данного региона нашей страны; при этом важнейшим направлением является в настоящее время создание сортов с высокой зимостойкостью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This overview substantiates the possibility and expediency of blackberry breeding in Central Russia, where it is in demand, but not widespread in horticulture. Significant achievements of world breeding, which gave modern cultivars a large set of economically important qualities and growing interest in it all over the world, including Russian gardeners, make it relevant to work with blackberries as an object of selection, and as a promising garden plant. However, insufficient frost and winter hardiness of the bulk of the cultivars of this culture cause certain difficulties when growing it in the areas with cold winters to which the Central zone of Russia belongs. The expansion of the market of berry products also imposes increasingly high requirements on the complex of economic indicators of new cultivars, primarily the quality of blackberry fruit. In this regard, improving the existing range of varieties of the culture, increasing its adaptive properties and commodity qualities of berries are urgent tasks for breeders when creating new cultivars. The relevance of blackberry breeding is also dictated by the fact that in Russia its domestic range of varieties is represented by only one modern cultivar obtained in the southern region and adapted, first of all, to it. For the Central zone of the country, the cultivars of this plant have not been developed (except for the limited experiments of I.V. Michurin conducted almost 100 years ago). Therefore, the breeding of adapted cultivars of the culture in the climatic conditions of this region may be promising. It is also possible to grow here (with shelter for the winter) the cultivars already created abroad that can give with the right agricultural technology a good industrial harvest, which is confirmed by the practice of amateur and farm gardening, as well as scientific research. The purpose of this work is to designate the leading directions of blackberry breeding, the most important in the conditions of Central Russia and to show prospects of the development of new cultivars of this valuable culture in the specified climatic zone. The analysis of world trends and experience in the blackberry breeding and variety study, as well as the results of our own research of the culture conducted in the Orel region, allow us to consider it promising and relevant to work on improving the range of varieties of this plant in Central Russia. All priority areas of blackberry breeding, indicated in foreign and domestic breeding programs (winter hardiness, high quality of fresh and processed fruit, the correct shape of berries, their large size, the necessary values of biochemical composition, high productivity of plants, thornless shoots and high resistance to diseases and pests), are relevant for this region of our country, while high winter hardiness is currently the most important of them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ежевика</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>направления и приоритеты селекции</kwd><kwd>средняя полоса России</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blackberries</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>trends and priorities of breeding</kwd><kwd>Central Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agroclimatic Reference Book of the Orel Region. 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