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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ20.644</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2717</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANIMAL GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Миграцию клеток зародышевой линии в раннем эмбриогенезе Drosophila melanogaster негативно регулируют окружающие соматические клетки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Migration of primordial germline cells is negatively regulated by surrounding somatic cells during early embryogenesis in Drosophila melanogaster</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорогова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorogova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрущева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khruscheva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimova</surname><given-names>Iu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ощепков</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oshchepkov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шведкина</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvedkina</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk; Birmingham, Alabama</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8257-4654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фёдорова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">fsveta@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт молекулярной и клеточной биологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук;&#13;
Университет Алабамы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>525</fpage><lpage>532</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорогова Н.В., Хрущева А.С., Галимова Ю.А., Ощепков Д.Ю., Маслов Д.Е., Шведкина Е.Д., Ахметова К.А., Фёдорова С.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорогова Н.В., Хрущева А.С., Галимова Ю.А., Ощепков Д.Ю., Маслов Д.Е., Шведкина Е.Д., Ахметова К.А., Фёдорова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dorogova N.V., Khruscheva A.S., Galimova I.A., Oshchepkov D.Y., Maslov D.E., Shvedkina E.D., Akhmetova K.A., Fedorova S.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2717">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2717</self-uri><abstract><p>Клеточная миграция – важный морфогенетический процесс, необходимый на разных этапах индивидуального развития и функционирования организма. Инициация и поддержание состояния движения клеток требуют активации множества факторов, участвующих в регуляции транскрипции, преобразованиях сигналов, адгезивных взаимодействиях, модуляциях мембран и цитоскелета. Однако клеточная миграция зависит не только от статуса клеток, способных к активному движению, но и от состояния окружающих клеток, с которыми взаимодействуют движущиеся клетки. Окружающие клетки или матрикс не просто формируют субстрат для перемещения, но могут также участвовать в пространственно-временной регуляции миграции. В настоящее время нет точных представлений о генетических механизмах этой регуляции. Чтобы определить роль клеточного окружения в регуляции индивидуальной клеточной миграции, в настоящей работе мы изучали миграцию клеток зародышевой линии (КЗЛ) в раннем эмбриогенезе Drosophila melanogaster. В норме КЗЛ обособляются на 3-й стадии эмбриогенеза на заднем полюсе эмбриона. Во время гаструляции (6–7-я стадии) КЗЛ в виде консолидированной группы пассивно перемещаются внутрь эмбриона и оказываются в кармане первичной кишки. Далее КЗЛ индивидуализируются, приобретают амебоидную форму, активно перемещаются сквозь эпителий кишки и мигрируют в 5–6-й брюшные сегменты эмбриона, где формируют парные первичные гонады. Мы провели скрининг генов, экспрессирующихся в окружающем КЗЛ эпителии в раннем эмбриогенезе и влияющих на их миграцию. Выявили гены myc, Hph, stat92E, Tre-1 и hop, РНКинтерференция которых приводит к преждевременной активной миграции КЗЛ на 4–7-й стадиях эмбриогенеза. Эти гены можно разделить на две группы: модуляторы активности JAK/STAT сигнального каскада, индуцирующего миграцию в КЗЛ, – гены stat92E, Tre-1, hop, и гены, вовлеченные в морфогенез и поляризацию эпителия, т.е. модифицирующие проницаемость эпителиального барьера, – myc, Hph. Так как снижение количества продуктов каждого из этих генов приводило к преждевременной миграции КЗЛ, то можно сделать вывод, что в норме на ранних стадиях эмбриогенеза соматическое окружение негативно регулирует миграцию клеток зародышевой линии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cell migration is an important morphogenetic process necessary at different stages of individual development and body functioning. The initiation and maintenance of the cell movement state requires the activation of many factors involved in the regulation of transcription, signal transduction, adhesive interactions, modulation of membranes and the cytoskeleton. However, cell movement depends on the status of both migrating and surrounding cells, interacting with each other during movement. The surrounding cells or cell matrix not only form a substrate for movement, but can also participate in the spatio-temporal regulation of the migration. At present, there is no exact understanding of the genetic mechanisms of this regulation. To determine the role of the cell environment in the regulation of individual cell migration, we studied the migration of primordial germline cells (PGC) during early embryogenesis in Drosophila melanogaster. Normally, PGC are formed at the 3rd stage of embryogenesis at the posterior pole of the embryo. During gastrulation (stages 6–7), PGC as a consolidated cell group passively transfers into the midgut primordium. Further, PGC are individualized, acquire an amoeboid form, and actively move through the midgut epithelium and migrate to the 5–6 abdominal segment of the embryo, where they form paired embryonic gonads. We screened for genes expressed in the epithelium surrounding PGC during early embryogenesis and affecting their migration. We identified the myc, Hph, stat92E, Tre-1, and hop genes, whose RNA interference leads to premature active PGC migration at stages 4–7 of embryogenesis. These genes can be divided into two groups: 1) modulators of JAK/STAT pathway activity inducing PGC migration (stat92E, Tre-1, hop), and 2) myc and Hph involved in epithelial morphogenesis and polarization, i.e. modifying the permeability of the epithelial barrier. Since a depletion of each of these gene products resulted in premature PGC migration, we can conclude that, normally, the somatic environment negatively regulates PGC migration during early Drosophila embryogenesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Drosophila melanogaster</kwd><kwd>эмбриогенез</kwd><kwd>клетки зародышевой линии</kwd><kwd>миграция клеток</kwd><kwd>формирование эмбриональных гонад</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Drosophila melanogaster</kwd><kwd>embryogenesis</kwd><kwd>germline cells</kwd><kwd>cell migration</kwd><kwd>embryonic gonad development</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The reported study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) according to the research project No. 18-34-00321. N.V. Dorogova and S.A. 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