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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ20.650</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2771</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ И БИОКОЛЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение генетических факторов, определяющих признак «тетраостость» мягкой пшеницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The study of genetic factors that determine the awned glume trait in bread wheat</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добровольская</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrovolskaya</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oxanad@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дресвянникова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dresvyannikova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадаева</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badaeva</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Травничкова</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trávníčková</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прага</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prague</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартинек</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martinek</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кромержиж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kroměříž</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН), Аграрно-технологический институт<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; RUDN University, Agrarian and Technological Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт общей генетики им. Н.И. Вавилова Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vavilov Institute of General Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Agricultural University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт растениеводства<country>Чехия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Crop Research Institute<country>Czech Republic</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Агротест Фито Лтд.<country>Чехия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Agrotest Fyto, Ltd.<country>Czech Republic</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>568</fpage><lpage>574</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добровольская О.Б., Дресвянникова А.Е., Бадаева Е.Д., Попова К.И., Травничкова М., Мартинек П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добровольская О.Б., Дресвянникова А.Е., Бадаева Е.Д., Попова К.И., Травничкова М., Мартинек П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrovolskaya O.B., Dresvyannikova A.E., Badaeva E.D., Popova K.I., Trávníčková M., Martinek P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2771">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2771</self-uri><abstract><p>Ости – тонкие заостренные отростки, сформированные в дистальной части чешуй колоска соцветия некоторых видов злаков, включая такие экономически значимые культуры, как пшеница мягкая (Triticum aestivum L.) и твердая (T. durum Desf.), ячмень (Hordeum vulgare L.), рис (Oryza sativa L.), рожь (Secale cereal L.). Наличие длинных остей на колосковых чешуях характерно для одного вида пшеницы – T. carthlicum Nevski, киль колосковой чешуи которого переходит в длинный остевидный отросток или ость, равную по длине ости цветковой чешуи. Колос T. carthlicum имеет удвоенное число остей, а сам признак получил название «тетраостость» или персикоидность. Ости на месте килевого зубца колосковых чешуй могут формироваться у пшениц T. aestivum и T. aethiopicum, однако такие формы встречаются редко. Особенности развития признака тетраостости и его генетические детерминанты изучены мало. В настоящем исследовании рассмотрены особенности развития и наследования признака «тетраостость» линии CD 1167-8 мягкой пшеницы T. aestivum c применением классического генетического анализа, молекулярно-генетического картирования и сканирующей электронной микроскопии. Показано, что признак наследуется как рецессивный моногенный. Ген, контролирующий тетраостость линии CD 1167-8, картирован в длинном плече хромосомы 5A c использованием 15K-SNP-микрочипа, содержащего 15 000 ассоциированных с генами SNP пшеницы (Illumina Infinium 15K Wheat Array, TraitGenetics GmbH). Результаты теста на аллелизм продемонстрировали, что изучаемый ген аллелен b1, рецессивному аллелю гена-ингибитора остистости B1 (5AL). Таким образом, ген, контролирующий формирование остей на колосковых чешуях мягкой пшеницы, является рецессивным аллелем гена ингибитора остистости B1. Новый аллель обозначен b1.ag (b1. awned glume). Анализ развивающегося соцветия линии CD 1167-8 с помощью сканирующей электронной микроскопии выявил, что зачатки остей колосковых чешуй формируются по мере развития и роста колосковых чешуй одновременно с развитием остей на цветковых чешуях, различий в развитии остей на цветковых и колосковых чешуях не обнаружено</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Awns are bristle‐like structures, typically extending from the tip end of the lemmas in the florets of cereal species, including such economically important crops as wheat (Triticum aestivum L., T. durum Desf.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), rice (Oryza sativa L.), and rye (Secale cereale L.). The presence of long awns adhered at tip end of glumes is a characteristic feature of “Persian wheat” T. carthlicum Nevski spike. Glume outgrowth of T. carthlicum Nevski spike passes into a long awn, equal in length to the lemma awn. Awned glumes can be formed in T. aestivum and T. aethiopicum wheats, however, such forms are rare. Features of the awned glume development and the genetic determinants of this trait have been little studied. In this paper, we described the features of the development and inheritance of the tetra-awness (awned glume) trait of the bread wheat T. aestivum line CD 1167-8, using classical genetic analysis, molecular genetic mapping, and scanning electron microscopy. It was shown that the trait is inherited as a recessive monogenic. The gene for the awned glume trait of CD 1167-8 was mapped in the long arm of chromosome 5A, using the Illumina Infinium 15K Wheat Array (TraitGenetics GmbH), containing 15,000 SNPs associated with wheat genes. Results of allelism test and molecular-genetic mapping suggest that the gene for awned glumes in bread wheat is a recessive allele of the B1 awn suppressor. This new allele was designated the b1.ag (b1. awned glume). Analysis of the CD 1167-8 inflorescence development, using scanning electron microscopy, showed that awns had grown from the top of the lemmas and glumes simultaneously, and no differences in patterns of their development were found.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пшеница</kwd><kwd>Triticum aestivum L.</kwd><kwd>колос</kwd><kwd>остистость</kwd><kwd>тетраостость</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетическое картирование</kwd><kwd>SEM</kwd><kwd>ингибитор остистости B1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wheat</kwd><kwd>Triticum aestivum L.</kwd><kwd>spike</kwd><kwd>awnedness</kwd><kwd>awned glume</kwd><kwd>molecular-genetic mapping</kwd><kwd>SEM</kwd><kwd>B1 awn suppressor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>This work was supported by State Budgeted Project AAAA-A16-116061750188-4 and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project 18-04-00483-a. The analysis of the developing inflorescence was assisted by a project of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia for O.B. Dobrovolskaya. M.T. and P.M. acknowledge the support of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic, project QK1910343. The authors are grateful to O.A. Roshchina (ICG, Novosibirsk) for technical assistance.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was supported by State Budgeted Project AAAA-A16-116061750188-4 and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project 18-04-00483-a. The analysis of the developing inflorescence was assisted by a project of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia for O.B. Dobrovolskaya. M.T. and P.M. acknowledge the support of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic, project QK1910343. The authors are grateful to O.A. 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