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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ20.654</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2776</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНОФОНД И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENE POOL AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенотипическое и генетическое разнообразие коллекции тетраплоидной пшеницы, выращенной в Казахстане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenotypic and genetic variability of a tetraploid wheat collection grown in Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4310-5753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Затыбеков</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zatybekov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8673-9820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Әнуарбек</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anuarbek</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9748-507X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абугалиева</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abugalieva</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-1745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туруспеков</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turuspekov</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yerlant@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии и биотехнологии растений<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии и биотехнологии растений; Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology; Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>605</fpage><lpage>612</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Затыбеков A., Әнуарбек Ш., Абугалиева С., Туруспеков Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Затыбеков A., Әнуарбек Ш., Абугалиева С., Туруспеков Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zatybekov A., Anuarbek S., Abugalieva S., Turuspekov Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2776">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2776</self-uri><abstract><p>В основе эффективных технологий выращивания полевых культур лежат новые сорта, адаптированные к условиям зоны производства. Создание таких сортов предполагает наличие коллекции с широким генетическим разнообразием и тщательные полевые экологические испытания. В данной работе коллекция тетраплоидной пшеницы, состоящая из 85 сортов и линий различного происхождения, была изучена в полевых условиях Алматинской области Казахстана в 2018 и 2019 гг. Образцы коллекции были ранжированы по девяти изученным сельскохозяйственным признакам, в результате чего выявлены линии с высокой продуктивностью в условиях Алматинской области. С помощью дисперсионного анализа удалось установить, что как окружающая среда, так и генотип оказывают статистически высокое влияние на хозяйственно ценные признаки. Коллекция была исследована также с использованием семи микросателлитных SSR (simple sequence repeats) маркеров. Обнаружено от 3 до 6 аллелей на локус со средним значением 4.6, тогда как среднее значение эффективного числа аллелей равнялось 2.8. Индекс генетического разнообразия коллекции по Нею был высоким, в пределах 0.45–0.69. Значения PIC (polymorphism index content) варьировали от 0.46 до 0.70, при этом шесть из семи SSR показали высокую информативность (PIC &gt; 0.5). Филогенетический анализ коллекции позволил разделить образцы на шесть кластеров. Местные образцы были представлены во всех шести кластерах; большинство из них было сгруппировано в первых трех кластерах, обозначенных как A, B и C. Изучена связь между определенными SSR-маркерами и агрономическими признаками в рассматриваемой коллекции. Полученные результаты могут быть эффективно использованы для усиления отечественных селекционных проектов для улучшения продуктивности твердой пшеницы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>New cultivars adapted to major durum wheat growing environments are essential for the cultivation of this crop. The development of new cultivars has required the availability of diverse genetic material and their extensive field trials. In this work, a collection of tetraploid wheat consisting of 85 accessions was tested in the field conditions of Almaty region during 2018 and 2019. The accessions were ranged according to nine agronomic traits studied, and accessions with the highest yield performance for Almaty region of Kazakhstan were revealed. The ANOVA suggested that the performance of agronomic traits were influenced both by Environment and Genotype. Also, the collection was analyzed using seven SSR (simple sequence repeats) markers. From 3 to 6 alleles per locus were revealed, with an average of 4.6, while the effective number of alleles was 2.8. Nei’s genetic diversity was in the range of 0.45–0.69. The results showed high values of polymorphism index content (PIC) in the range of 0.46–0.70, with an average of 0.62, suggesting that 6 out of 7 SSRs were highly informative (PIC &gt; 0.5). Phylogenetic analysis of the collection has allowed the separation of accessions into six clusters. The local accessions were presented in all six clusters with the majority of them grouped in the first three clusters designated as A, B, and C, respectively. The relations between SSR markers and agronomic traits in the collection were studied. The results can be efficiently used for the enhancement of local breeding projects for the improvement of yield productivity in durum wheat.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Triticum turgidum</kwd><kwd>генетическое разнообразие</kwd><kwd>SSR-маркеры</kwd><kwd>хозяйственно ценные признаки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Triticum turgidum</kwd><kwd>genetic diversity</kwd><kwd>SSR markers</kwd><kwd>agronomic traits</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was carried out as a part of the project AP05131328 “QTL mapping of economically valuable traits of durum wheat Triticum durum Desf. based on the genome-wide association study” supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Republic of Kazakhstan for 2018–2020.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abouzied H.M., Eldemery S.M.M., Abdellatif K.F. 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