vavilovВавиловский журнал генетики и селекцииVavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding2500-3259Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS10.18699/VJ20.665vavilov-2813Research ArticleИММУНИТЕТ И ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ РАСТЕНИЙПотенциально опасные для отечественного картофелеводства карантинные виды и патотипы нематод: изменчивость популяций и генетика устойчивости картофеляQuarantine nematode species and pathotypes potentially dangerous for domestic potato production: populations diversity and the genetics of potato resistancehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3383-2973МироненкоН. В.MironenkoN. V.

Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург

Новосибирск

Pushkin, St. Petersburg

Novosibirsk

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2605-6569ГавриленкоТ. А.GavrilenkoT. A.

Новосибирск

Санкт-Петербург

Novosibirsk

St. Petersburg

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-7746ХюттиА. В.KhiuttiA. V.

Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург

Новосибирск

Pushkin, St. Petersburg

Novosibirsk

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-0797АфанасенкоО. С.AfanasenkoO. S.

Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург

Новосибирск

Pushkin, St. Petersburg

Novosibirsk

olga.s.afan@gmail.comВсероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений; Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наукРоссияAll-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Pushkin; Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationФедеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР)РоссияInstitute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)Russian FederationВсероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений; Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наукРоссияAll-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection; Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation202005122020247705721Copyright © Мироненко Н.В., Гавриленко Т.А., Хютти А.В., Афанасенко О.С., 20202020Мироненко Н.В., Гавриленко Т.А., Хютти А.В., Афанасенко О.С.Mironenko N.V., Gavrilenko T.A., Khiutti A.V., Afanasenko O.S.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2813

Обзор посвящен проблеме потенциально опасных для отечественного картофелеводства карантинных видов и патотипов нематод. Картофель поражают более 30 видов паразитических нематод, однако в статье основное внимание уделено самым вредоносным, приносящим большой ущерб картофелеводству представителям родов Globodera, Ditylenchus, Nacobbus и Meloidogyne. Проанализированы фитопатологические и молекулярные методы идентификации видов и патотипов и основные достижения в изучении изменчивости популяций паразитических нематод картофеля. Показано, что, благодаря особенностям жизненного цикла нематод и лабильности их геномов, генетическая изменчивость этих организмов очень велика, что создает угрозу образования новых патогенных генотипов паразита. Сведения о внутри- и межпопуляционной изменчивости нематод важны для изучения путей интродукции и распространения отдельных видов, а также поиска корреляций молекулярных маркеров с определенным патотипом. Филогенетические исследования, основанные на современных данных по генетической изменчивости популяций, позволили выявить комплексы видов у Globodera pallida (Stone) Behrens и Nacobbus aberrans (Thorne) Thorne & Allen (sensu lato), включающие криптические виды. К основным составляющим успешной защиты, предотвращающей массовое распространение паразитических нематод, относятся карантинные мероприятия, агротехнические приемы, биологические способы защиты и возделывание устойчивых сортов. Особое внимание в обзоре уделено вопросам селекции сортов картофеля с длительной устойчивостью к различным видам нематод, поскольку возделывание таких сортов – экологически наиболее безопасный и экономически выгодный способ предотвращения эпифитотий. В настоящее время достигнуты значительные успехи в генетической защите сортов картофеля, особенно в отношении цистообразующих нематод. Приведены сведения об источниках устойчивости картофеля к паразитическим нематодам, выделенных в коллекциях диких и культурных видов. Проанализированы данные об идентифицированных R-генах и QTL устойчивости, которые были интрогрессированы в селекционный материал с помощью различных методов и подходов. Представлены результаты изучения структурной и функциональной организации генов устойчивости к цистообразующим нематодам картофеля. Рассмотрены результаты исследований по использованию молекулярных маркеров определенных генов в маркер-опосредованной селекции для создания новых устойчивых сортов, в том числе с групповой устойчивостью.

The review considers quarantine species and nematode pathotypes potentially dangerous for domestic potato production. Potatoes are affected by more than 30 types of parasitic nematodes, but the review focuses on the most harmful representatives of genera that cause great damage to potato production: Globodera, Ditylenchus, Nacob bus and Meloidogyne. Phytopathological and molecular methods of identification of species and pathotypes and the main achievements in studying the population variability of parasitic potato nematodes were analyzed. It was shown that due to the peculiarities of the life cycle of nematodes and lability of their genomes, the genetic variability of these organisms is very high, which creates a threat of forming new pathogenic genotypes of the parasites. The information about the intra- and interpopulation variability of nematodes is important for studying the ways of introduction and distribution of separate species, as well as for searching for the correlations of molecular markers with the pathotype. Phylogenetic studies based on modern data on genetic variability of populations have allowed to reveal species complexes in Globodera pallida (Stone) Behrens and Nacobbus aberrans (Thorne) Thorne & Allen (sensu lato), including cryptic species. The main components of successful protection preventing a wide distribution of parasitic nematodes are quarantine measures, agricultural techniques, biological methods of protection and cultivation of resistant cultivars. Special attention in the review is paid to the breeding of potato cultivars with durable resistance to various nematode pathotypes, because the cultivation of such varieties is the most ecologically safe and economically advantageous way to prevent epiphytoties. Currently, significant progress has been made in the genetic protection of potato cultivars, especially against cyst-forming nematodes. The review provides data on sources of potato resistance to parasitic nematodes identified in collections of wild and cultivated species. Data on identified R-gens and QTL of resistance that have been introduced into breeding varieties using different methods and approaches are analyzed. The literature data on the study of structural and functional organization of genes for resistance to potato cyst nematodes are given. The results of molecular research on revealing the polymorphisms of loci involved in the control of resistance to cyst and gall nematodes, the development of molecular markers of certain genes and their use in marker-assisted selection for developing of new resistant cultivars, including those with group resistance, are considered.

картофельпаразитические нематодыGloboderaDitylenchusNacobbusMeloidogyneпатотипыизменчивость популяцийустойчивость сортовгены устойчивостиQTLpotatoparasitic nematodesGloboderaDitylenchusNacobbusMeloidogynepathotypespopulation variabilityresistance cultivarsresistance genesQTLРабота поддержана грантом РНФ № 16-16-04073.ReferencesАнтонова О.Ю., Швачко Н.А., Новикова Л.Ю., Шувалов О.Ю., Костина Л.И., Клименко Н.С., Шувалова А.Р., Гавриленко Т.А. Генетическое разнообразие сортов картофеля российской селекции и стран ближнего зарубежья по данным полиморфизма SSR-локусов и маркеров R-генов устойчивости. Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции. 2016;20(5):596-606. DOI 10.18699/VJ19.534.Antonova O.Y., Shvachko N.A., Novikova L.Y., Shuvalov O.Y., Kostina L.I., Klimenko N.S., Shuvalova A.R., Gavrilenko T.A. Genetic diversity of potato varieties bred in Russia and its neighboring countries based on the polymorphism of SSR-loci and markers associated with resistance R-genes. Russ. J. Genet.: Appl. Res. 2017; 7(5):489-500. DOI 10.1134/S2079059717050021.Гавриленко Т.А., Ермишин А.П. Межвидовая гибридизация картофеля: теоретические и прикладные аспекты. Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции. 2017;21(1):16-29. DOI 10.18699/ VJ17.220.Gavrilenko T.A., Yermishin A.P. Interspecific hybridization of potato: Theoretical and applied aspects. Vavilovskii Zhurnal Genetiki i Selektsii = Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding. 2017;21(1): 16-29. DOI 10.18699/VJ17.220. (in Russian)Гавриленко Т.А., Клименко Н.С., Антонова О.Ю., Лебедева В.А., Евдокимова З.З., Гаджиев Н.М., Апаликова О.В., Алпатьева Н.В., Костина Л.И., Зотеева Н.М., Мамадбокирова Ф.Т., Егорова К.В. Молекулярный скрининг сортов и гибридов картофеля Северо-Западной зоны Российской Федерации. Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции. 2018;22(1):35-45. DOI 10.18699/ VJ18.329.Gavrilenko Т.А., Klimenko N.S., Antonova O.Yu., Lebedeva V.A., Evdokimova Z.Z., Gadjiyev N.M., Apalikova O.V., Alpatyeva N.V., Kostina L.I., Zoteyeva N.M., Mamadbokirova F.T., Egorova K.V. Molecular screening of potato varieties bred in the northwestern zone of the Russian Federаtion. Vavilovskii Zhurnal Genetiki i Selektsii = Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding. 2018;22(1):35-45. DOI 10.18699/VJ18.329. (in Russian)Государственный реестр селекционных достижений, допущенных к использованию. Т. 1. Сорта растений (офиц. изд.). М.: Росинформагротех, 2019.State Register of Selection Achievements Authorized for Use for Production Purposes. Vol. 1. Plant Varieties (official publication). Moscow: Rosinformagroteh Publ., 2019. (in Russian)Зиновьева С.В., Чижов В.Н., Приданников М.В., Субботин С.А., Рысс А.Ю., Хусаинов Р.В. Фитопаразитические нематоды России. Товарищество научных изданий КМК, 2012.Zinovieva S.V., Chizhov V.N., Pridannikov M.V., Subbotin S.A., Ryss A.Yu., Khusainov R.V. Phytoparasitic Nematodes in Russia. KMK Scientific Publishing Association Publ., 2012. (in Russian)Клименко Н.С., Антонова О.Ю., Костина Л.И., Мамадбокирова Ф.Т., Гавриленко Т.А. Маркер-опосредованная селекция отечественных сортов картофеля с маркерами генов устойчивости к золотистой картофельной нематоде (патотип Ro1). Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции. 2017;178(4):66-75. DOI 10.30901/2227-8834-2017-4-66-75.Klimenko N.S., Antonova O.Yu., Kostina L.I., Mamadbokirova F.T., Gavrilenko T.A. Marker-associated selection of russian potato varieties with using markers of resistance genes to the golden potato cyst nematode (pathotype Ro1). Trudi po Prikladnoy Botanike, Genetike i Selektsii = Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics, and Breeding. 2017;178(4)66-75. DOI 10.30901/2227-8834-2017-4-66-75. (in Russian)Клименко Н.С., Гавриленко Т.А., Костина Л.И., Мамадбокирова Ф.Т., Антонова О.Ю. Поиск источников устойчивости к Globodera pallida и к вирусу Х картофеля в коллекции отечественных сортов картофеля с использованием молекулярных маркеров. Биотехнология и селекция растений. 2019;2(1):42-48. DOI 10.30901/2658-6266-2019-1-42-48.Klimenko N.S., Gavrilenko T.A., Kostina L.I., Mamadbokirova F.T., Antonova O.Yu. Search for resistance sources to Globodera pallida and potato virus X in the collection of potato varieties using molecular markers. Biotechnologiya i Selektsiya Rasteniy = Plant Biotechnology and Breeding. 2019;2(1):42-48. DOI 10.30901/2658-6266-2019-1-42-48. (in Russian)]Мироненко Н.В., Афанасенко О.С., Рогозина Е.В. Изменчивость генного пула популяции Globodera rostochiensis Woll. в результате отбора на слабоустойчивых гибридных клонах картофеля. Вестник защиты растений. 2015;2(84):24-28.Mironenko N.V., Afanasenko O.S., Rogozina E.V. Variability of gene pool of Globodera rostochiensis population as a result of selection on weakly resistant potato hybrid clones. Vestnik Zashchity Rasteniy = Plant Protection News. 2015;2(84):24-28. (in Russian)Мироненко Н.В., Афанасенко О.С., Рогозина Е.В., Лиманцева Л.А., Хютти А.В., Антонова О.Ю., Шувалов О.Ю., Новикова Л.Ю., Гавриленко Т.А. Механизмы взаимодействия золотистой картофельной нематоды Globodera rostochiensis со слабоустойчивыми межвидовыми гибридами картофеля. Вестник защиты растений. 2013;4:37-42.Mironenko N.V., Afanasenko O.S., Rogozina E.V., Limantseva L.A., Khutti A.V., Antonova O.Yu., Shuvalov O.Yu., Novikova L. Yu., Gavrilenko T.A. Mechanisms of interaction of Globodera rostochiensis with the partially resistant interspecific potato hybrids. Vestnik Zashchity Rasteniy = Plant Protection News. 2013;4:37-42. (in Russian)Справочник по карантинному фитосанитарному состоянию территорий государств-участников СНГ на 01.01.2017 г. М.: Россельхознадзор; ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений», 2017.All-Russia Center for Plant Quarantine. Book of reference on the plant quarantine states of CIS countries as of January 1, 2017. Moscow: Rosselkhoznadzor, 2017. (in Russian)Шестеперов А.А. Картирование эпифитотических очагов глободероза картофеля. Защита и карантин растений. 2002;7: 38-40.Shesteperov A.A. Mapping of epiphytotic foci of potato globose disease. Zashchita i Karantin Rasteniy = Plant Protection and Quarantine. 2002;7:38-40. (in Russian)Шестеперов А.А., Бутенко К.О. Дитиленхоз картофеля: распространение, эпифитотиология, диагностика. Защита картофеля. 2010;1:26-37.Shesteperov A.A., Butenko K.O. Potato rot: distribution, epiphytiology, diagnosis. Zashhita Kartofelya = Potato Protection. 2010;1: 26-37. (in Russian)Шестеперов А.А., Черкашин В.И., Бутенко К.О. Дитиленхоз картофеля и меры борьбы с ним. М.: Росинформагротех, 2006.Shesteperov A.A., Cherkashin V.I., Butenko K.O. Potato Rot and Control Measures. Moscow: Rosinformagroteh Publ., 2006. (in Russian)Хютти А.В., Антонова О.Ю., Мироненко Н.В., Гавриленко Т.А., Афанасенко О.С. Устойчивость картофеля к карантинным болезням. Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции. 2017;21(1): 51-61. DOI 10.18699/VJ17.223.Khiutti А.V., Antonova O.Yu., Mironenko N.V., Gavrilenko T.A., Afanasenko O.S. Potato resistance to quarantine diseases. Vavilov skii Zhurnal Genetiki i Selektsii = Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding. 2017;21(1):51-61. DOI 10.18699/VJ17.223. (in Russian)Abd-Elgawad M.M.M., Askary T.H. Factors affecting success of biological agents used in controlling the plant-parasitic nematodes. Egypt J. Biol. Pest Control. 2020;30:17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-020-00215-2.Abd-Elgawad M.M.M., Askary T.H. Factors affecting success of biological agents used in controlling the plant-parasitic nematodes. Egypt J. Biol. Pest Control. 2020;30:17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-020-00215-2.Asano K., Kobayashi A., Tsuda S., Nishinaka M., Tamiya S. DNA marker-assisted evaluation of potato genotypes for potential resistance to potato cyst nematode pathotypes not yet invading into Japan. Breed. Sci. 2012;62(2):142-150. DOI 10.1270/jsbbs.62.142.Asano K., Kobayashi A., Tsuda S., Nishinaka M., Tamiya S. DNA marker-assisted evaluation of potato genotypes for potential resistance to potato cyst nematode pathotypes not yet invading into Japan. Breed. Sci. 2012;62(2):142-150. DOI 10.1270/jsbbs.62.142.Atkins S.D., Manzanilla-López R.H., Franco J., Peteira B., Kerry B.R. A molecular diagnostic method for detecting Nacobbus in soil and in potato tubers. Nematology. 2005;7:193-202. DOI 10.1163/1568541054879539.Atkins S.D., Manzanilla-López R.H., Franco J., Peteira B., Kerry B.R. A molecular diagnostic method for detecting Nacobbus in soil and in potato tubers. Nematology. 2005;7:193-202. DOI 10.1163/1568541054879539.Bairwa A., Venkatasalam E.P., Sudha R., Umamaheswari R., Singh B.P. Techniques for characterization and eradication of potato cyst nematode: a review. J. Parasit. Dis. 2017;41:607-620. DOI 10.1007/s12639-016-0873-3.Bairwa A., Venkatasalam E.P., Sudha R., Umamaheswari R., Singh B.P. Techniques for characterization and eradication of potato cyst nematode: a review. J. Parasit. Dis. 2017;41:607-620. DOI 10.1007/s12639-016-0873-3.Bakker E., Achenbach U., Bakker J., van Vliet J., Peleman J., Segers B., van der Heijden S., van der Linde P., Graveland R., Hutten R., van Eck H., Coppoolse E., van der Vossen E., Goverse A. A high-resolution map of the H1 locus harbouring resistance to the potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2004;109: 146-152. DOI 10.1007/s00122-004-1606-z.Bakker E., Achenbach U., Bakker J., van Vliet J., Peleman J., Segers B., van der Heijden S., van der Linde P., Graveland R., Hutten R., van Eck H., Coppoolse E., van der Vossen E., Goverse A. A high-resolution map of the H1 locus harbouring resistance to the potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2004;109: 146-152. DOI 10.1007/s00122-004-1606-z.Bali S., Vining K., Gleason C., Majtahedi H., Brown C.R., Sathuvalli V. Transcriptome profiling of resistance response to Meloidogyne chitwoodi introgressed from wild species Solanum bulbocastanum into cultivated potato. BMC Genomics. 2019;20:907. DOI 10.1186/s12864-019-6257-1.Bali S., Vining K., Gleason C., Majtahedi H., Brown C.R., Sathuvalli V. Transcriptome profiling of resistance response to Meloidogyne chitwoodi introgressed from wild species Solanum bulbocastanum into cultivated potato. BMC Genomics. 2019;20:907. DOI 10.1186/s12864-019-6257-1.Barone A., Ritter E., Schachtschabel U., Debener T., Salamini F. Localization by restriction fragment length polymorphism mapping in potato of a major dominant gene conferring resistance to the potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis. Mol. Gen. Genet. 1990;224: 177-182.Barone A., Ritter E., Schachtschabel U., Debener T., Salamini F. Localization by restriction fragment length polymorphism mapping in potato of a major dominant gene conferring resistance to the potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis. Mol. Gen. Genet. 1990;224: 177-182.Berthou F., Kouassi A., Bossis M., Dantec J.-P., Eddaoudi M., Ferji Z., Pellé R., Taghzouti M., Ellisseche D., Mugniery D. Enhancing the resistance of the potato to Southern Root-knot Nematodes by using Solanum sparsipilum germplasm. Euphytica. 2003;132:57-65.Berthou F., Kouassi A., Bossis M., Dantec J.-P., Eddaoudi M., Ferji Z., Pellé R., Taghzouti M., Ellisseche D., Mugniery D. Enhancing the resistance of the potato to Southern Root-knot Nematodes by using Solanum sparsipilum germplasm. Euphytica. 2003;132:57-65.Blacket M.J., Agarwal A.A., Wainer J., Triska M.D., Renton M., Edwards J. Molecular assessment of the introduction and spread of potato cyst nematode, Globodera rostochiensis, in Victoria, Australia. Phytopathology. 2019;109:659-669. DOI 10.1094/PHYTO-06-18-0206-R.Blacket M.J., Agarwal A.A., Wainer J., Triska M.D., Renton M., Edwards J. Molecular assessment of the introduction and spread of potato cyst nematode, Globodera rostochiensis, in Victoria, Australia. Phytopathology. 2019;109:659-669. DOI 10.1094/PHYTO-06-18-0206-R.Blok V.C., Pylypenko L., Phillips M.S. Molecular variation in the potato cyst nematode, Globodera pallida, in relation to virulence. Commun. Agric. Appl. Biol. Sci. 2006;71(3PtA):637-638.Blok V.C., Pylypenko L., Phillips M.S. Molecular variation in the potato cyst nematode, Globodera pallida, in relation to virulence. Commun. Agric. Appl. Biol. Sci. 2006;71(3PtA):637-638.Boucher A.C., Mimee B., Montarry J., Bardou-Valette S., Bélair G.,Boucher A.C., Mimee B., Montarry J., Bardou-Valette S., Bélair G.,Moffett P., Grenier E. Genetic diversity of the golden potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis and determination of the origin of populations in Quebec, Canada. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 2013;69: 75-82. DOI 10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.020.Moffett P., Grenier E. Genetic diversity of the golden potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis and determination of the origin of populations in Quebec, Canada. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 2013;69: 75-82. DOI 10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.020.Bradshaw J.E., Hackett C.A., Meyer R.C., Milbourne D., McNicol J.W., Phillips M.S., Waugh R. Identification of AFLP and SSR markers associated with quantitative resistance to Globodera pallida (Stone) in tetraploid potato (Solanum tuberosum ssp. tuberosum) with a view to marker-assisted selection. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1998;97:202-210.Bradshaw J.E., Hackett C.A., Meyer R.C., Milbourne D., McNicol J.W., Phillips M.S., Waugh R. Identification of AFLP and SSR markers associated with quantitative resistance to Globodera pallida (Stone) in tetraploid potato (Solanum tuberosum ssp. tuberosum) with a view to marker-assisted selection. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1998;97:202-210.Brodie B.B. The occurrence of a second pathotype of potato cyst nematodes in New York. J. Nematol. 1995;27:493-494.Brodie B.B. The occurrence of a second pathotype of potato cyst nematodes in New York. J. Nematol. 1995;27:493-494.Brodie B.B. The identification and distribution of a second pathotype of potato cyst nematodes in the United States. Nematropica. 1996; 26:246.Brodie B.B. The identification and distribution of a second pathotype of potato cyst nematodes in the United States. Nematropica. 1996; 26:246.Brodie B.B., Mai W.F. Control of the Golden Nematode in the United States. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 1989;27(1):443-461. DOI 10.1146/annurev.py.27.090189.002303.Brodie B.B., Mai W.F. Control of the Golden Nematode in the United States. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 1989;27(1):443-461. DOI 10.1146/annurev.py.27.090189.002303.Brown C.R., Mojtahedi H., Santo G.S. Comparison of the reproductive efficiency of Meloidogyne chitwoodi on Solanum bulbocastanum in soil and in vitro tests. Plant Dis. 1989;73:957-959. DOI 10.1094/PD-73-0957.Brown C.R., Mojtahedi H., Santo G.S. Comparison of the reproductive efficiency of Meloidogyne chitwoodi on Solanum bulbocastanum in soil and in vitro tests. Plant Dis. 1989;73:957-959. DOI 10.1094/PD-73-0957.Brown C.R., Mojtahedi H., Santo G.S. Resistance to Columbia rootknot nematode in Solanum spp. and in hybrids of S. hougasii with cultivated tetraploid potato. Am. Potato J. 1991;68:445-452.Brown C.R., Mojtahedi H., Santo G.S. Resistance to Columbia rootknot nematode in Solanum spp. and in hybrids of S. hougasii with cultivated tetraploid potato. Am. Potato J. 1991;68:445-452.Brown C.R., Mojtahedi H., Santo G.S. Genetic analysis of resistance to Meloidogyne chitwoodi introgressed from Solanum hougasii in cultivated potato. J. Nematol. 1999;31:264-271.Brown C.R., Mojtahedi H., Santo G.S. Genetic analysis of resistance to Meloidogyne chitwoodi introgressed from Solanum hougasii in cultivated potato. J. Nematol. 1999;31:264-271.Brown C.R., Mojtahedi H., Santo G.S. Characteristics of resistance to Columbia root-knot nematode introgressed from several Mexican and North American wild potato species. Acta Hortic. 2003;619: 117-125.Brown C.R., Mojtahedi H., Santo G.S. Characteristics of resistance to Columbia root-knot nematode introgressed from several Mexican and North American wild potato species. Acta Hortic. 2003;619: 117-125.Brown C.R., Mojtahedi H., Zhang L.-H., Riga E. Independent resistant reactions expressed in root and tuber of potato breeding lines with introgressed resistance to Meloidogyne chitwoodi. Phytopathology. 2009;99:1085-1089.Brown C.R., Mojtahedi H., Zhang L.-H., Riga E. Independent resistant reactions expressed in root and tuber of potato breeding lines with introgressed resistance to Meloidogyne chitwoodi. Phytopathology. 2009;99:1085-1089.Brown C.R., Yang C.-P., Mojtahedi H., Santo G.S., Masuelli R. RFLP analysis of resistance to Columbia root-knot nematode derived from Solanum bulbocastanum in a BC2 population. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1996;92:572-576.Brown C.R., Yang C.-P., Mojtahedi H., Santo G.S., Masuelli R. RFLP analysis of resistance to Columbia root-knot nematode derived from Solanum bulbocastanum in a BC2 population. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1996;92:572-576.Brown C.R., Zhang L., Mojtahedi H. Tracking the R Mc1 gene for resistance to race 1 of Columbia root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne chitwoodi) in three Mexican wild potato species with different ploidies. Am. J. Potato Res. 2014;91:180-185. DOI 10.1007/s12230-013-9336-x.Brown C.R., Zhang L., Mojtahedi H. Tracking the R Mc1 gene for resistance to race 1 of Columbia root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne chitwoodi) in three Mexican wild potato species with different ploidies. Am. J. Potato Res. 2014;91:180-185. DOI 10.1007/s12230-013-9336-x.Bryan G.J., Bradshaw J.E., De Jong W., Phillips M., Castelli L., Waugh R. Mapping QTLs for resistance to the cyst nematode Globodera pallida derived from the wild potato species Solanum vernei. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2002;105:68-77.Bryan G.J., Bradshaw J.E., De Jong W., Phillips M., Castelli L., Waugh R. Mapping QTLs for resistance to the cyst nematode Globodera pallida derived from the wild potato species Solanum vernei. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2002;105:68-77.Bulman S.R., Marshall J.W. Differentiation of Australasian potato cyst nematode (PCN) populations using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). N. Z. J. Crop. Hort. Sci. 1997;25:123-129.Bulman S.R., Marshall J.W. Differentiation of Australasian potato cyst nematode (PCN) populations using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). N. Z. J. Crop. Hort. Sci. 1997;25:123-129.Cabrera-Hidalgo A.J., Marban-Mendoza N., Valadez-Moctezuma E. Phylogenetic relationships among Mexican populations of Nacobbus aberrans (Nematoda, Pratylenchidae) reveal the existence of cryptic (complex) species. Nematropica. 2019;49:1-11.Cabrera-Hidalgo A.J., Marban-Mendoza N., Valadez-Moctezuma E. Phylogenetic relationships among Mexican populations of Nacobbus aberrans (Nematoda, Pratylenchidae) reveal the existence of cryptic (complex) species. Nematropica. 2019;49:1-11.Canto-Saenz M., de Scurrah M.M. Races of the potato cyst nematode in the andean region and a new system of classification. Nematologica. 1977;23:340-349.Canto-Saenz M., de Scurrah M.M. Races of the potato cyst nematode in the andean region and a new system of classification. Nematologica. 1977;23:340-349.Caromel B., Mugniery D., Kerlan M.C., Andrzejewski S., Palloix A., Ellisseche D., Bourgeois F.R., Lefebvre V. Resistance quantitative trait loci originating from Solanum sparsipilum act independently on the sex ratio of Globodera pallida and together for developing a necrotic reaction. MPMI. 2005;18(11):1186-1194.Caromel B., Mugniery D., Kerlan M.C., Andrzejewski S., Palloix A., Ellisseche D., Bourgeois F.R., Lefebvre V. Resistance quantitative trait loci originating from Solanum sparsipilum act independently on the sex ratio of Globodera pallida and together for developing a necrotic reaction. MPMI. 2005;18(11):1186-1194.Caromel B., Mugniery D., Lefebvre V., Andrzejewski S., Ellisseche D., Kerlan M.C., Rousselle P., Bourgeois F.R. Mapping QTLs for resistance against Globodera pallida (Stone) Pa2/3 in a diploid potato progeny originating from Solanum spegazzinii. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2003;106:1517-1523.Caromel B., Mugniery D., Lefebvre V., Andrzejewski S., Ellisseche D., Kerlan M.C., Rousselle P., Bourgeois F.R. Mapping QTLs for resistance against Globodera pallida (Stone) Pa2/3 in a diploid potato progeny originating from Solanum spegazzinii. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2003;106:1517-1523.Carpentier J., Esquibet M., Fouville D., Manzanares-Dauleux M.J.,Carpentier J., Esquibet M., Fouville D., Manzanares-Dauleux M.J.,Kerlan M.C., Grenier E. The evolution of the Gp-Rbp-1 gene in Globodera pallida includes multiple selective replacements. Mol. Plant Pathol. 2012;13(6):546-555. DOI 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2011.00769.x.Kerlan M.C., Grenier E. The evolution of the Gp-Rbp-1 gene in Globodera pallida includes multiple selective replacements. Mol. Plant Pathol. 2012;13(6):546-555. DOI 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2011.00769.x.Castagnone-Sereno P., Bongiovanni M., Wajnberg E. Selection and parasite evolution: a reproductive fitness cost associated with virulence in the parthenogenetic nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Evol. Ecol.2007;21:259-270.Castagnone-Sereno P., Bongiovanni M., Wajnberg E. Selection and parasite evolution: a reproductive fitness cost associated with virulence in the parthenogenetic nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Evol. Ecol.2007;21:259-270.Castelli L., Ramsay G., Bryan G., Neilson S.J., Phillips M.S. New sources of resistance to the potato cyst nematodes Globodera pallida and G. rostochiensis in the Commonwealth Potato Collection. Euphytica. 2003;129:377-386. DOI 10.1023/A:1022264111096.Castelli L., Ramsay G., Bryan G., Neilson S.J., Phillips M.S. New sources of resistance to the potato cyst nematodes Globodera pallida and G. rostochiensis in the Commonwealth Potato Collection. Euphytica. 2003;129:377-386. DOI 10.1023/A:1022264111096.Christoforou M., Orford M., Tsaltas D. Molecular diagnostic tools for nematodes chapter from the book nematology – concepts, diagnosis and control. Published by INTECH. 2017;37-50. Available at: http://www.intechopen.com/books/nematology-conceptsdiagnosis-andcontrolChristoforou M., Orford M., Tsaltas D. Molecular diagnostic tools for nematodes chapter from the book nematology – concepts, diagnosis and control. Published by INTECH. 2017;37-50. Available at: http://www.intechopen.com/books/nematology-conceptsdiagnosis-andcontrolCotton J.A., Lilley C.J., Jones L.M., Kikuchi T. The genome and life-stage specific transcriptomes of Globodera pallida elucidate key aspects of plant parasitism by a cyst nematode. Genome Biol. 2014;15:1-17. Available at: https://www.genomebiology.com/2014/15/3/R43.Cotton J.A., Lilley C.J., Jones L.M., Kikuchi T. The genome and life-stage specific transcriptomes of Globodera pallida elucidate key aspects of plant parasitism by a cyst nematode. Genome Biol. 2014;15:1-17. Available at: https://www.genomebiology.com/2014/15/3/R43.Dalamu V.B., Umamaheshwari R., Sharma R., Kaushik S., Joseph T., Singh B., Gebhardt C. Potato cyst nematode (PCN) resistance: genes, genotypes and markers. SABRAO J. Breed. Genet. 2012;44(2): 202-228.Dalamu V.B., Umamaheshwari R., Sharma R., Kaushik S., Joseph T., Singh B., Gebhardt C. Potato cyst nematode (PCN) resistance: genes, genotypes and markers. SABRAO J. Breed. Genet. 2012;44(2): 202-228.Dalmasso A., Berge J.B. Molecular polymorphism and phylogenetic relationship in some Meloidogyne spp.: application to the taxonomy of Meloidogyne. J. Nematol. 1978;10(4):323-332.Dalmasso A., Berge J.B. Molecular polymorphism and phylogenetic relationship in some Meloidogyne spp.: application to the taxonomy of Meloidogyne. J. Nematol. 1978;10(4):323-332.Dandurand L.M., Zasada I.A., Wang X., Mimee B., De Jong W., Novy R., Whitworth J., Kuhl J.C. Current status of potato cyst nematodes in North America. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 2019;25(57): 117-133. DOI 10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100254.Dandurand L.M., Zasada I.A., Wang X., Mimee B., De Jong W., Novy R., Whitworth J., Kuhl J.C. Current status of potato cyst nematodes in North America. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 2019;25(57): 117-133. DOI 10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100254.Davis M.W., Hammarlund M., Harrach T., Hullett P., Olsen S., Jorgensen E.M. Rapid single nucleotide polymorphism mapping in C. elegans. BMC Genomics. 2005;6:118.Davis M.W., Hammarlund M., Harrach T., Hullett P., Olsen S., Jorgensen E.M. Rapid single nucleotide polymorphism mapping in C. elegans. BMC Genomics. 2005;6:118.Dellaert L.M.W., Vinke J.H. Testing potatoes for resistance to Globodera pallida pathotype Pa-3; resistance spectra of plant genotypes and virulence spectra of Pa-3 isolates. Revue Nématol. 1987;10(4): 445-453.Dellaert L.M.W., Vinke J.H. Testing potatoes for resistance to Globodera pallida pathotype Pa-3; resistance spectra of plant genotypes and virulence spectra of Pa-3 isolates. Revue Nématol. 1987;10(4): 445-453.Dong K., Dean R.A., Fortnum B.A., Lewis S.A. Development of PCR primers to identify species of root-knot nematodes: Meloidogyne arenaria, M. hapla, M. incognita and M. javanica. Nematropica. 2001;31(2):271-280.Dong K., Dean R.A., Fortnum B.A., Lewis S.A. Development of PCR primers to identify species of root-knot nematodes: Meloidogyne arenaria, M. hapla, M. incognita and M. javanica. Nematropica. 2001;31(2):271-280.Donkers-Venne D.T.H.M., Fargette M., Zijlstra C. Identification of Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica and M. arenaria using sequence characterized amplified regions (SCAR) based PCR assays. Nematology. 2000;2(8):847-853. DOI 10.1163/156854100750112798.Donkers-Venne D.T.H.M., Fargette M., Zijlstra C. Identification of Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica and M. arenaria using sequence characterized amplified regions (SCAR) based PCR assays. Nematology. 2000;2(8):847-853. DOI 10.1163/156854100750112798.Draaistra J. Genetic analysis of root-knot nematode resistance in potato: PhD thesis. Laboratory of Plant Breeding, Wageningen University, The Netherlands. 2006;96. Available at: http://library.wur.nl/wda/dissertations/dis3880.pdf.Draaistra J. Genetic analysis of root-knot nematode resistance in potato: PhD thesis. Laboratory of Plant Breeding, Wageningen University, The Netherlands. 2006;96. Available at: http://library.wur.nl/wda/dissertations/dis3880.pdf.Dunnet J.M. Inheritance of resistance to potato root eelworm in a breeding line stemming from Solanum multidissectum Hawkes. In: Annual Report of the Scottish Plant Breeding Station, Edinburgh, 1960;39-46.Dunnet J.M. Inheritance of resistance to potato root eelworm in a breeding line stemming from Solanum multidissectum Hawkes. In: Annual Report of the Scottish Plant Breeding Station, Edinburgh, 1960;39-46.Ellenby C. Resistance to the potato root eelworm, Heterodera rostochiensis Wollenweber. Nature. 1952;170:1016.Ellenby C. Resistance to the potato root eelworm, Heterodera rostochiensis Wollenweber. Nature. 1952;170:1016.Ellenby C. Tuber forming species and varieties of the genus Solanum tested for resistance to the potato root eelworm Heterodera rostochiensis Wollenweber. Euphytica. 1954;3:195-202.Ellenby C. Tuber forming species and varieties of the genus Solanum tested for resistance to the potato root eelworm Heterodera rostochiensis Wollenweber. Euphytica. 1954;3:195-202.Elshire R.J., Glaubitz J.C., Sun Q., Poland J.A., Kawamoto K., Buckler E.S., Mitchell S.E. A robust, simple genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) approach for high diversity species. PLoS One. 2011;6(5): e19379. DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0019379.Elshire R.J., Glaubitz J.C., Sun Q., Poland J.A., Kawamoto K., Buckler E.S., Mitchell S.E. A robust, simple genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) approach for high diversity species. PLoS One. 2011;6(5): e19379. DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0019379.EPPO. Ditylenchus destructor. Distribution map. Last updated: 2020- 05-15. 2020d. Available at: https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/DITYDE/distribution.EPPO. Ditylenchus destructor. Distribution map. Last updated: 2020- 05-15. 2020d. Available at: https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/DITYDE/distribution.EPPO. Ditylenchus dipsaci. Distribution map. Last updated: 2019-10-17. 2019b. Available at: https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/DITYDI/distribution.EPPO. Ditylenchus dipsaci. Distribution map. Last updated: 2019-10-17. 2019b. Available at: https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/DITYDI/distribution.EPPO. Globodera pallida. Distribution map. Last updated: 2020-03-02. 2020b. Available at: https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/HETDPA/distribution.EPPO. Globodera pallida. Distribution map. Last updated: 2020-03-02. 2020b. Available at: https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/HETDPA/distribution.EPPO. Globodera rostochiensis. Distribution map. Last updated: 2020-06-29. 2020a. Available at: https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/HETDRO/distribution.EPPO. Globodera rostochiensis. Distribution map. Last updated: 2020-06-29. 2020a. Available at: https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/HETDRO/distribution.EPPO. Nacobbus aberrans. Distribution map. Last updated: 2019-01-29. 2019a. Available at: https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/NACOBA/distribution.EPPO. Nacobbus aberrans. Distribution map. Last updated: 2019-01-29. 2019a. Available at: https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/NACOBA/distribution.Esquibet M., Grenier E., Plantard O., Andaloussi F.A., Caubel G. DNA polymorphism in the stem nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci: development of diagnostic markers for normal and giant races. Genome. 2003;46(6):1077-1083. DOI 10.1139/g03-072.Esquibet M., Grenier E., Plantard O., Andaloussi F.A., Caubel G. DNA polymorphism in the stem nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci: development of diagnostic markers for normal and giant races. Genome. 2003;46(6):1077-1083. DOI 10.1139/g03-072.Evans K. Reviews: New approaches for potato cyst nematode management. Nematrophica. 1993;23(2):221-231.Evans K. Reviews: New approaches for potato cyst nematode management. Nematrophica. 1993;23(2):221-231.Evans K., Franco J., De Scurrah M.M. Distribution of species of potato cyst-nematodes in South America. Nematologica. 1975;21:365-369.Evans K., Franco J., De Scurrah M.M. Distribution of species of potato cyst-nematodes in South America. Nematologica. 1975;21:365-369.Evans K., Rowe J. Distribution and economic importance. In: Sharma S.B. (Ed.). The Cyst Nematodes. The Netherlands: Springer, 1998;1-30.Evans K., Rowe J. Distribution and economic importance. In: Sharma S.B. (Ed.). The Cyst Nematodes. The Netherlands: Springer, 1998;1-30.Eves-van den Akker S., Laetsch D.R., Thorpe P., Lilley C.J., Danchin E.G.J., Da Rocha M., Rancurel C., Holroyd N.E., Cotton J.A., Szitenberg A., Grenier E., Montarry J., Mimee B., Duceppe M.-O., Boyes I., Marvin J.M.C., Jones L.M., Yusup H.B., Lafond-Lapalme J., Esquibet M., Sabeh M., Rott M., Overmars H., Finkers- Tomczak A., Smant G., Koutsovoulos G., Blok V., Mantelin S., Cock P.J.A., Phillips W., Henrissat B., Urwin P.E., Blaxter M., Jones J.T. The genome of the yellow potato cyst nematode, Globodera rostochiensis, reveals insights into the basis of parasitism and virulence. Genome Biol. 2016;17:124. DOI 10.1186/s13059-016-0985-1.Eves-van den Akker S., Laetsch D.R., Thorpe P., Lilley C.J., Danchin E.G.J., Da Rocha M., Rancurel C., Holroyd N.E., Cotton J.A., Szitenberg A., Grenier E., Montarry J., Mimee B., Duceppe M.-O., Boyes I., Marvin J.M.C., Jones L.M., Yusup H.B., Lafond-Lapalme J., Esquibet M., Sabeh M., Rott M., Overmars H., Finkers- Tomczak A., Smant G., Koutsovoulos G., Blok V., Mantelin S., Cock P.J.A., Phillips W., Henrissat B., Urwin P.E., Blaxter M., Jones J.T. The genome of the yellow potato cyst nematode, Globodera rostochiensis, reveals insights into the basis of parasitism and virulence. Genome Biol. 2016;17:124. DOI 10.1186/s13059-016-0985-1.Fábia S.O. Lima, Mattos V.S., Silva E.S., Carvalho M.A.S., Teixeira R.A., Silva J.C., Correa V.R. Nematodes Affecting Potato and Sustainable Practices for their Management, Potato – from Incas to All Over the World, Mustafa Yildiz, IntechOpen (February 16th 2018). DOI 10.5772/intechopen.73056. Available at: https://www.intechopen.com/books/potato-from-incas-to-all-over-the-world/nematodesaffecting-potato-and-sustainable-practices-for-their-management.Fábia S.O. Lima, Mattos V.S., Silva E.S., Carvalho M.A.S., Teixeira R.A., Silva J.C., Correa V.R. Nematodes Affecting Potato and Sustainable Practices for their Management, Potato – from Incas to All Over the World, Mustafa Yildiz, IntechOpen (February 16th 2018). DOI 10.5772/intechopen.73056. Available at: https://www.intechopen.com/books/potato-from-incas-to-all-over-the-world/nematodesaffecting-potato-and-sustainable-practices-for-their-management.Faggian R., Powell A., Slater A.T. Screening for resistance to potato cyst nematode in Australian potato cultivars and alternative solanaceous hosts. Australas. Plant Pathol. 2012;41:453-461. DOI 10.1007/s13313-011-0098-y.Faggian R., Powell A., Slater A.T. Screening for resistance to potato cyst nematode in Australian potato cultivars and alternative solanaceous hosts. Australas. Plant Pathol. 2012;41:453-461. DOI 10.1007/s13313-011-0098-y.FAOSTAT. Database. 2019. Available at: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home.FAOSTAT. Database. 2019. Available at: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home.Finkers-Tomczak A., Bakker E., Boer J., Vossen E., Achenbach U., Golas T., Suryaningrat S., Smant G., Bakker J., Goverse A. Comparative sequence analysis of the potato cyst nematode resistance locus H1 reveals a major lack of co-linearity between three haplotypes in potato (Solanum tuberosum ssp.) Theor. Appl. Genet. 2011;122:595-608. DOI 10.1007/s00122-010-1472-9.Finkers-Tomczak A., Bakker E., Boer J., Vossen E., Achenbach U., Golas T., Suryaningrat S., Smant G., Bakker J., Goverse A. Comparative sequence analysis of the potato cyst nematode resistance locus H1 reveals a major lack of co-linearity between three haplotypes in potato (Solanum tuberosum ssp.) Theor. Appl. Genet. 2011;122:595-608. DOI 10.1007/s00122-010-1472-9.Finkers-Tomczak A., Danan S., van Dijk T., Beyene A., Bouwman L., Overmars H., van Eck H., Goverse A., Bakker J., Bakker E. A highresolution map of the Grp1 locus on chromosome V of potato harbouring broad-spectrum resistance to the cyst nematode Globodera pallida and Globodera rostochiensis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2009;119: 165-173. DOI 10.1007/s00122-009-1026-1Finkers-Tomczak A., Danan S., van Dijk T., Beyene A., Bouwman L., Overmars H., van Eck H., Goverse A., Bakker J., Bakker E. A highresolution map of the Grp1 locus on chromosome V of potato harbouring broad-spectrum resistance to the cyst nematode Globodera pallida and Globodera rostochiensis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2009;119: 165-173. DOI 10.1007/s00122-009-1026-1Fire A., Xu S., Montgomery M.K., Kostas S.A., Driver S.E., Mello C.C. Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature. 1998;391(6669):806-811.DOI 10.1038/35888.Fire A., Xu S., Montgomery M.K., Kostas S.A., Driver S.E., Mello C.C. Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature. 1998;391(6669):806-811.DOI 10.1038/35888.Fleming C.C., Turner S.J., Powers T.O., Szalansky A.L. Diagnostics of cyst nematodes: Use of the polymerase chain reaction to determine species and estimate population levels. Asp. Appl. Biol. 1998;52: 375-382.Fleming C.C., Turner S.J., Powers T.O., Szalansky A.L. Diagnostics of cyst nematodes: Use of the polymerase chain reaction to determine species and estimate population levels. Asp. Appl. Biol. 1998;52: 375-382.Folkertsma R.T., Van Koert P., Rouppe Van der Voort J.N.A.M. The effects of founding events and agricultural practices on the genetic structure of three metapopulations of Globodera pallida. Phytopathology. 2001;91:753-758. doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2001.91.8.753.Folkertsma R.T., Van Koert P., Rouppe Van der Voort J.N.A.M. The effects of founding events and agricultural practices on the genetic structure of three metapopulations of Globodera pallida. Phytopathology. 2001;91:753-758. doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2001.91.8.753.Fournet S., Kerlan M.C., Renault L., Dantec J.P., Rouaux C., Montarry J. Selection of nematodes by resistant plants has implications for local adaptation and cross‐virulence. Plant. Pathol. 2013;62:184-193. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2012.02617.x.Fournet S., Kerlan M.C., Renault L., Dantec J.P., Rouaux C., Montarry J. Selection of nematodes by resistant plants has implications for local adaptation and cross‐virulence. Plant. Pathol. 2013;62:184-193. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2012.02617.x.Franco J., Main G. Screening for resistance to Nacobbus aberrans and Globodera spp. in wild potato species resistant to other pathogens. Nematol. Medit. 2006;34(2):165-169.Franco J., Main G. Screening for resistance to Nacobbus aberrans and Globodera spp. in wild potato species resistant to other pathogens. Nematol. Medit. 2006;34(2):165-169.Futschik A., Schlotterer C. The next generation of molecular markers from massively parallel sequencing of pooled DNA samples. Genetics. 2010;186:207-218. doi.org/10.1534/genetics.110.114397.Futschik A., Schlotterer C. The next generation of molecular markers from massively parallel sequencing of pooled DNA samples. Genetics. 2010;186:207-218. doi.org/10.1534/genetics.110.114397.Gebhardt C., Bellin D., Henselewski H., Lehmann W., Schwarzfischer J., Valkonen J.P.T. Marker-assisted combination of major genes for pathogen resistance in potato. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2006; 112:1458-1464. DOI 10.1007/s00122-006-0248-8.Gebhardt C., Bellin D., Henselewski H., Lehmann W., Schwarzfischer J., Valkonen J.P.T. Marker-assisted combination of major genes for pathogen resistance in potato. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2006; 112:1458-1464. DOI 10.1007/s00122-006-0248-8.Gebhardt C., Mugniery D., Ritter E., Salamini F., Bonnel E. Identification of RFLP markers closely linked to the H1 gene conferring resistance to Globodera rostochiensis in potato. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1993;85(5):541-544.Gebhardt C., Mugniery D., Ritter E., Salamini F., Bonnel E. Identification of RFLP markers closely linked to the H1 gene conferring resistance to Globodera rostochiensis in potato. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1993;85(5):541-544.Geric Stare B., Fouville D., Širca S., Gallot A., Urek G., Grenier E. Molecular variability and evolution of the pectate lyase (pel-2) parasitism gene in cyst nematodes parasitizing different solanaceous plants. J. Mol. Evol. 2011;72(2):169-181. DOI 10.1007/s00239-010-9413-4.Geric Stare B., Fouville D., Širca S., Gallot A., Urek G., Grenier E. Molecular variability and evolution of the pectate lyase (pel-2) parasitism gene in cyst nematodes parasitizing different solanaceous plants. J. Mol. Evol. 2011;72(2):169-181. DOI 10.1007/s00239-010-9413-4.Gheysen G., Vanholme B. RNAi from plants to nematodes. Trends Biotechnol. 2007;25(3):89-92. DOI 10.1016/j.tibtech.2007.01.007.Gheysen G., Vanholme B. RNAi from plants to nematodes. Trends Biotechnol. 2007;25(3):89-92. DOI 10.1016/j.tibtech.2007.01.007.Grenier E., Fournet S., Petit E., Anthoine G. A cyst nematode ‘species factory’ called the Andes. Nematology. 2010;12(2):163-169. doi.org/10.1163/138855409X12573393054942.Grenier E., Fournet S., Petit E., Anthoine G. A cyst nematode ‘species factory’ called the Andes. Nematology. 2010;12(2):163-169. doi.org/10.1163/138855409X12573393054942.Handoo Z.A., Carta L.K., Skantar A.M., Chitwood D.J. Description of Globodera ellingtonae n. sp. (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) from Oregon. J. Nematol. 2012;44:40-57.Handoo Z.A., Carta L.K., Skantar A.M., Chitwood D.J. Description of Globodera ellingtonae n. sp. (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) from Oregon. J. Nematol. 2012;44:40-57.Hockland S., Niere B., Grenier E., Blok V., Phillips M., Den Nijs L., Anthoine G., Pickup G., Viaene N. An evaluation of the implications of virulence in non-European populations of Globodera pallida and G. rostochiensis for potato cultivation in Europe. Nematology. 2012; 14(1):1-13.Hockland S., Niere B., Grenier E., Blok V., Phillips M., Den Nijs L., Anthoine G., Pickup G., Viaene N. An evaluation of the implications of virulence in non-European populations of Globodera pallida and G. rostochiensis for potato cultivation in Europe. Nematology. 2012; 14(1):1-13.Holbein J., Grundler F.M.W., Siddique S. Plant basal resistance to nematodes: an update. J. Exp. Bot. 2020;67(7):2049-2061. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erw005.Holbein J., Grundler F.M.W., Siddique S. Plant basal resistance to nematodes: an update. J. Exp. Bot. 2020;67(7):2049-2061. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erw005.Holgado R., Magnusson C. Half a century of potato cyst nematodes (Globodera spp.) management in Norway. Proceedings of the International Symposium on current trends in plant protection (Belgrade, RS, 2012-09-25/28). 2012;583-592.Holgado R., Magnusson C. Half a century of potato cyst nematodes (Globodera spp.) management in Norway. Proceedings of the International Symposium on current trends in plant protection (Belgrade, RS, 2012-09-25/28). 2012;583-592.Holterman M., van der Wurff A., van den Elsen S., van Megen H., Bongers T., Holovachov O., Bakker J., Helder J. Phylum-wide analysis of SSU rDNA reveals deep phylogenetic relationships among nematodes and accelerated evolution toward crown clades. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2006;23:1792-1800. DOI 10.1093/molbev/msl044.Holterman M., van der Wurff A., van den Elsen S., van Megen H., Bongers T., Holovachov O., Bakker J., Helder J. Phylum-wide analysis of SSU rDNA reveals deep phylogenetic relationships among nematodes and accelerated evolution toward crown clades. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2006;23:1792-1800. DOI 10.1093/molbev/msl044.Hoolahan A.H., Blok V.C., Gibson T., Dowton M. A Comparison of three molecular markers for the identification of populations of Globodera pallida. J. Nematol. 2012;44(1):7-17.Hoolahan A.H., Blok V.C., Gibson T., Dowton M. A Comparison of three molecular markers for the identification of populations of Globodera pallida. J. Nematol. 2012;44(1):7-17.Howard H.W., Cole C.S., Fuller J.M. Further sources of resistance to Heterodera rostochiensis Woll in Andigena potatoes. Euphytica. 1970;19:210-216.Howard H.W., Cole C.S., Fuller J.M. Further sources of resistance to Heterodera rostochiensis Woll in Andigena potatoes. Euphytica. 1970;19:210-216.Hunt D., Handoo Z. Taxonomy, identification and principal species. In: Perry R.N., Moens M., Star J.L. (Eds). Root Knot Nematodes. 1st ed. London: CAB International, 2009;55-88.Hunt D., Handoo Z. Taxonomy, identification and principal species. In: Perry R.N., Moens M., Star J.L. (Eds). Root Knot Nematodes. 1st ed. London: CAB International, 2009;55-88.Hyman B.C., Powers T.O. Integration of molecular data with systematics of plant parasitic nematodes. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 1991;29: 89-107.Hyman B.C., Powers T.O. Integration of molecular data with systematics of plant parasitic nematodes. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 1991;29: 89-107.Jacobs J.M.E., van Eck H.J., Horsman K., Arens P.F.P., Verkerk-Bakker B., Jacobsen E., Pereira A., Stiekema W.J. Mapping of resistance to the potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis from the wild potato species Solanum vernei. Mol. Breed. 1996;2:51-60.Jacobs J.M.E., van Eck H.J., Horsman K., Arens P.F.P., Verkerk-Bakker B., Jacobsen E., Pereira A., Stiekema W.J. Mapping of resistance to the potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis from the wild potato species Solanum vernei. Mol. Breed. 1996;2:51-60.Janssen G.J.W., van Norel A., Verkerk-Bakker B. Resistance to Meloidogyne chitwoodi, M. fallax and M. hapla in wild tuber-bearing Solanum spp. Euphytica. 1996;92:287-294. DOI 10.1007/BF00037110.Janssen G.J.W., van Norel A., Verkerk-Bakker B. Resistance to Meloidogyne chitwoodi, M. fallax and M. hapla in wild tuber-bearing Solanum spp. Euphytica. 1996;92:287-294. DOI 10.1007/BF00037110.Jones R.K., Storey S.G., Knoetze R., Fourie H. Nematode Pests of Potato and Other Vegetables – Nematology in South Africa. A View from the 21st Century. Vol. 1. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2017;231-260.Jones R.K., Storey S.G., Knoetze R., Fourie H. Nematode Pests of Potato and Other Vegetables – Nematology in South Africa. A View from the 21st Century. Vol. 1. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2017;231-260.Kaemmerer D. Detection of viable potato cyst nematodes (Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida) by reverse transcription PCR. J. Plant Dis. Prot. 2012;119(3):100-106.Kaemmerer D. Detection of viable potato cyst nematodes (Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida) by reverse transcription PCR. J. Plant Dis. Prot. 2012;119(3):100-106.Kort J., Ross H., Rumpenhorst H.J., Stone A.R. An international scheme for identifying and classifying pathotypes of potato cystnematodes Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida. Nematologica. 1977;23:333-339.Kort J., Ross H., Rumpenhorst H.J., Stone A.R. An international scheme for identifying and classifying pathotypes of potato cystnematodes Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida. Nematologica. 1977;23:333-339.Kreike C.M., de Koning J.R.A., Vinke J.H., van Ooijen J.W., Stiekema W.J. Mapping of loci involved in quantitatively inherited resistance to the potato cyst-nematode Globodera rostochiensis pathotype Ro1. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1993;87:464-470.Kreike C.M., de Koning J.R.A., Vinke J.H., van Ooijen J.W., Stiekema W.J. Mapping of loci involved in quantitatively inherited resistance to the potato cyst-nematode Globodera rostochiensis pathotype Ro1. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1993;87:464-470.Kreike C.M., de Koning J.R.A., Vinke J.H., van Ooijen J.W., Stiekema W.J. Quantitatively-inherited resistance to Globodera pallida is dominated by one major locus in Solanum spegazzinii. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1994;88:764-769.Kreike C.M., de Koning J.R.A., Vinke J.H., van Ooijen J.W., Stiekema W.J. Quantitatively-inherited resistance to Globodera pallida is dominated by one major locus in Solanum spegazzinii. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1994;88:764-769.Kreike C.M., Kok-Westeneng A.A., Vinke J.H. Mapping of QTLs involved in nematode resistance, tuber yield and root development in Solanum species. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1996;92:463-470. Laine A.L., Barres B. Epidemiological and evolutionary consequences of life‐history trade‐offs in pathogens. Plant Pathol. 2013;62:96-105. doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12129.Kreike C.M., Kok-Westeneng A.A., Vinke J.H. Mapping of QTLs involved in nematode resistance, tuber yield and root development in Solanum species. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1996;92:463-470. Laine A.L., Barres B. Epidemiological and evolutionary consequences of life‐history trade‐offs in pathogens. Plant Pathol. 2013;62:96-105. doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12129.Lilley C.J., Bakhetia M., Charlton W.L., Urwin P.E. Recent progress in the development of RNA interference for plant parasitic nematodes. Mol. Plant Pathol. 2007;8(5):701-711. DOI 10.1111/j.1364-3703. 2007.00422.x.Lilley C.J., Bakhetia M., Charlton W.L., Urwin P.E. Recent progress in the development of RNA interference for plant parasitic nematodes. Mol. Plant Pathol. 2007;8(5):701-711. DOI 10.1111/j.1364-3703. 2007.00422.x.Lima F.S.O., Mattos V.S., Silva E.S., Carvalho M.A.S., Teixeira R.A.,Lima F.S.O., Mattos V.S., Silva E.S., Carvalho M.A.S., Teixeira R.A.,Silva J.C., Correa V.R. Nematodes affecting potato and sustainable practices for their management. 2018. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.73056Silva J.C., Correa V.R. Nematodes affecting potato and sustainable practices for their management. 2018. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.73056Limantseva L., Mironenko N., Shuvalov O., Antonova O., Khiutti A., Novikova L., Afanasenko O., Spooner D., Gavrilenko T. Characterization of resistance to Globodera rostochiensis pathotype Ro1 in cultivated and wild potato species accessions from the Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry. Plant Breed. 2014;133:660-665. DOI 10.1111/pbr.12195.Limantseva L., Mironenko N., Shuvalov O., Antonova O., Khiutti A., Novikova L., Afanasenko O., Spooner D., Gavrilenko T. Characterization of resistance to Globodera rostochiensis pathotype Ro1 in cultivated and wild potato species accessions from the Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry. Plant Breed. 2014;133:660-665. DOI 10.1111/pbr.12195.López M., Riegel R., Lizana C., Behn A. Identification of virus and nematode resistance genes in the Chilota Potato Genebank of the Universidad Austral de Chile. Chilean J. Agric. Res. (Chilean JAR). 2015;75(3):320-327. doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392015000400008.López M., Riegel R., Lizana C., Behn A. Identification of virus and nematode resistance genes in the Chilota Potato Genebank of the Universidad Austral de Chile. Chilean J. Agric. Res. (Chilean JAR). 2015;75(3):320-327. doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392015000400008.Mahmoudi N., Naserzadeh Y., Pakina E., Limantceva L., Nejad D.K.Mahmoudi N., Naserzadeh Y., Pakina E., Limantceva L., Nejad D.K.Molecular identification of Ditylenchus destructor nematode with PCR Species-Specific primers in the Moscow region. RUDN J. Agron. Anim. Industries. 2019;14(4):430-436. DOI 10.22363/2312-797X-2019-14-4-430-436.Molecular identification of Ditylenchus destructor nematode with PCR Species-Specific primers in the Moscow region. RUDN J. Agron. Anim. Industries. 2019;14(4):430-436. DOI 10.22363/2312-797X-2019-14-4-430-436.Mai W.F., Brodie B.B., Harisson M.B. Nematodes. In: Hooker W. (Ed.). Compendium of Potato Doseases. 1st ed. Saint Paul, USA: The American Phytopathological Society, 1990;93-101.Mai W.F., Brodie B.B., Harisson M.B. Nematodes. In: Hooker W. (Ed.). Compendium of Potato Doseases. 1st ed. Saint Paul, USA: The American Phytopathological Society, 1990;93-101.Manzanilla-López R. Speciation within Nacobbus: consilience or controversy? Nematology. 2010;12(3):321-334. DOI 10.1163/138855409x12584547412734.Manzanilla-López R. Speciation within Nacobbus: consilience or controversy? Nematology. 2010;12(3):321-334. DOI 10.1163/138855409x12584547412734.Marek M., Zouhar M., Rysanek P., Havranek P. Analysis of ITS sequences of nuclear rDNA and development of a PCR-based assay for the rapid identification of the stem nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci (Nematoda: Anguinidae) in plant tissues. Helminthologia. 2005; 42(2):49-56.Marek M., Zouhar M., Rysanek P., Havranek P. Analysis of ITS sequences of nuclear rDNA and development of a PCR-based assay for the rapid identification of the stem nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci (Nematoda: Anguinidae) in plant tissues. Helminthologia. 2005; 42(2):49-56.Milczarek D., Flis B., Przetakiewicz А. Suitability of molecular markers for selection of potatoes resistant to Globodera spp. Am. J. Potato Res. 2011;88:245-255. DOI 10.1007/s12230-011-9189-0.Milczarek D., Flis B., Przetakiewicz А. Suitability of molecular markers for selection of potatoes resistant to Globodera spp. Am. J. Potato Res. 2011;88:245-255. DOI 10.1007/s12230-011-9189-0.Mimee B., Duceppe M.O., Véronneau P.Y., Lafond-Lapalme J., Jean M. A new method for studying population genetics of cyst nematodes based on Pool-Seq and genomewide allele frequency analysis. Mol. Ecol. Resour. 2015;15:1356-1365. DOI 10.1111/1755-0998.12412.Mimee B., Duceppe M.O., Véronneau P.Y., Lafond-Lapalme J., Jean M. A new method for studying population genetics of cyst nematodes based on Pool-Seq and genomewide allele frequency analysis. Mol. Ecol. Resour. 2015;15:1356-1365. DOI 10.1111/1755-0998.12412.Moens M., Perry R.N., Starr J.L. Meloidogyne species – a diverse group of novel and important plant parasites. In: Perry R.N., Moens M., Starr J.L. (Eds.). Root Knot Nematodes. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, 2009;1-18.Moens M., Perry R.N., Starr J.L. Meloidogyne species – a diverse group of novel and important plant parasites. In: Perry R.N., Moens M., Starr J.L. (Eds.). Root Knot Nematodes. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, 2009;1-18.Moloney C., Griffin D., Jones P.W., Bryan G.J., McLean K., Bradshaw J.E., Milbourne D. Development of diagnostic markers for use in breeding potatoes resistant to Globodera pallida pathotype Pa2/3 using germplasm derived from Solanum tuberosum ssp. Andigena CPC 2802. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2010;120:679-689.Moloney C., Griffin D., Jones P.W., Bryan G.J., McLean K., Bradshaw J.E., Milbourne D. Development of diagnostic markers for use in breeding potatoes resistant to Globodera pallida pathotype Pa2/3 using germplasm derived from Solanum tuberosum ssp. Andigena CPC 2802. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2010;120:679-689.Mwaura P., Niere B., Vidal S. Resistance and tolerance of potato varieties to potato rot nematode (Ditylenchus destructor) and stem nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci). Ann. Appl. Biol. 2015;166(2):257-270. DOI 10.1111/aab.12180.Mwaura P., Niere B., Vidal S. Resistance and tolerance of potato varieties to potato rot nematode (Ditylenchus destructor) and stem nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci). Ann. Appl. Biol. 2015;166(2):257-270. DOI 10.1111/aab.12180.Nakhla K.M., Owens K.J., Wei W.L.G., Skantar A.M., Levy L. Multiplex real‐time PCR assay for the identification of the potato cyst and tobacco cyst nematodes. Pest Manag. Sci. 2010;8:959-965. DOI 10.1094/PDIS-94-8-0959.Nakhla K.M., Owens K.J., Wei W.L.G., Skantar A.M., Levy L. Multiplex real‐time PCR assay for the identification of the potato cyst and tobacco cyst nematodes. Pest Manag. Sci. 2010;8:959-965. DOI 10.1094/PDIS-94-8-0959.Nijboer H., Parlevliet J.E. Pathotype-specificity in potato cyst nematodes, a reconsideration. Euphytica. 1990;49:39-47.Nijboer H., Parlevliet J.E. Pathotype-specificity in potato cyst nematodes, a reconsideration. Euphytica. 1990;49:39-47.Nunziata A., Ruggieri V., Greco N., Frusciante L., Barone A. Genetic diversity within wild potato species (Solanum spp.) revealed by AFLP and SCAR markers. AJPS. 2010;1(2):95-103. DOI 10.4236/ajps.2010.12012.Nunziata A., Ruggieri V., Greco N., Frusciante L., Barone A. Genetic diversity within wild potato species (Solanum spp.) revealed by AFLP and SCAR markers. AJPS. 2010;1(2):95-103. DOI 10.4236/ajps.2010.12012.OEPP/EPPO. PM 7/40 (4) Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin. 2017b;47(2):174-197.OEPP/EPPO. PM 7/40 (4) Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin. 2017b;47(2):174-197.OEPP/EPPO. PM 7/41 (3) Meloidogyne chitwoodi and Meloidogyne fallax. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin. 2016;46(2):171-189. DOI 10.1111/epp.12292.OEPP/EPPO. PM 7/41 (3) Meloidogyne chitwoodi and Meloidogyne fallax. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin. 2016;46(2):171-189. DOI 10.1111/epp.12292.OEPP/EPPO. PM 7/87 (2) Ditylenchus destructor and Ditylenchus dipsaci. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin. 2017a;47(3):401-419. DOI 10.1111/epp.12433.OEPP/EPPO. PM 7/87 (2) Ditylenchus destructor and Ditylenchus dipsaci. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin. 2017a;47(3):401-419. DOI 10.1111/epp.12433.OEPP/EPPO. Testing of potato varieties to assess resistance to Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin. 2006;36:419-420.OEPP/EPPO. Testing of potato varieties to assess resistance to Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin. 2006;36:419-420.Paal J., Henselewski H., Muth J., Meksem K., Menendez C.M., Salamini F., Ballvora A., Gebhardt C. Molecular cloning of the potato Gro1- 4 gene conferring resistance to pathotype Ro1 of the root cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis, based on a candidate gene approach. Plant J. 2004;38:285-297. DOI 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004. 02047.x.Paal J., Henselewski H., Muth J., Meksem K., Menendez C.M., Salamini F., Ballvora A., Gebhardt C. Molecular cloning of the potato Gro1- 4 gene conferring resistance to pathotype Ro1 of the root cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis, based on a candidate gene approach. Plant J. 2004;38:285-297. DOI 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004. 02047.x.Park J., Hackett C.A., Dandurand L., Wang X., Dejong W.S. QTL for resistance to Globodera rostochiensis pathotype Ro2 and G. pallida pathotype Pa2/3 in autotetraploid potato. Am. J. Potato Res. 2019; 96:552-563. DOI 10.1007/s12230-019-09745-4.Park J., Hackett C.A., Dandurand L., Wang X., Dejong W.S. QTL for resistance to Globodera rostochiensis pathotype Ro2 and G. pallida pathotype Pa2/3 in autotetraploid potato. Am. J. Potato Res. 2019; 96:552-563. DOI 10.1007/s12230-019-09745-4.Picard D., Plantard O., Scurrah M., Mugniery D. Inbreeding and population structure of the potato cyst nematode (Globodera pallida) in its native area (Peru). Mol. Ecol. 2004;13(10):2899-2908. DOI 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02275.x.Picard D., Plantard O., Scurrah M., Mugniery D. Inbreeding and population structure of the potato cyst nematode (Globodera pallida) in its native area (Peru). Mol. Ecol. 2004;13(10):2899-2908. DOI 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02275.x.Plantard O., Picard D., Valette S., Scurrah M., Grenier E., Mugniery D.Plantard O., Picard D., Valette S., Scurrah M., Grenier E., Mugniery D.Origin and genetic diversity of Western European populations of the potato cyst nematode (Globodera pallida) inferred from mitochondrial sequences and microsatellite loci. Mol. Ecol. 2008;17:2208-2218. DOI 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03718.x.Origin and genetic diversity of Western European populations of the potato cyst nematode (Globodera pallida) inferred from mitochondrial sequences and microsatellite loci. Mol. Ecol. 2008;17:2208-2218. DOI 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03718.x.Powers T.O. Nematode molecular diagnostics: from bands to barcodes. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 2004;42:367-383. DOI 10.1146/annurev.phyto.42.040803.140348.Powers T.O. Nematode molecular diagnostics: from bands to barcodes. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 2004;42:367-383. DOI 10.1146/annurev.phyto.42.040803.140348.Przetakiewicz A. The first report of Globodera rostochiensis pathotypes Ro5 occurrence in Poland. Plant Dis. 2013;97(8):1125. DOI 10.1094/PDIS-12-12-1156-PDN.Przetakiewicz A. The first report of Globodera rostochiensis pathotypes Ro5 occurrence in Poland. Plant Dis. 2013;97(8):1125. DOI 10.1094/PDIS-12-12-1156-PDN.Przetakiewicz A., Milczarek D., Zimnoch-Guzowska E., Flis B. Improvement level of nematode resistance in potato facing changes in population of Globodera spp. J. Anim. Plant Sci. 2017;27(6):1958-1962.Przetakiewicz A., Milczarek D., Zimnoch-Guzowska E., Flis B. Improvement level of nematode resistance in potato facing changes in population of Globodera spp. J. Anim. Plant Sci. 2017;27(6):1958-1962.Pylypenko L.A., Uehara T., Phillips M.S., Sigareva D.D., Blok V.C. Identification of Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida in the Ukraine by PCR. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 2005;111(1):39-46. DOI 10.1007/s10658-004-2732-9.Pylypenko L.A., Uehara T., Phillips M.S., Sigareva D.D., Blok V.C. Identification of Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida in the Ukraine by PCR. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 2005;111(1):39-46. DOI 10.1007/s10658-004-2732-9.Reid A., Manzanilla-López R.H., Hunt D.J. Nacobbus aberrans (Thorne, 1935) Thorne & Allen, 1944 (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae); a nascent species complex revealed by RFLP analysis and sequencing of the ITS-rDNA region. Nematology. 2003;5:441-551.Reid A., Manzanilla-López R.H., Hunt D.J. Nacobbus aberrans (Thorne, 1935) Thorne & Allen, 1944 (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae); a nascent species complex revealed by RFLP analysis and sequencing of the ITS-rDNA region. Nematology. 2003;5:441-551.Ross H. Wild species and primitive cultivars as ancestors of potato varieties. In: Proc. Conf. Broadening Genet. Base Crops, Wageningen. Pudoc., 1979;237-244.Ross H. Wild species and primitive cultivars as ancestors of potato varieties. In: Proc. Conf. Broadening Genet. Base Crops, Wageningen. Pudoc., 1979;237-244.Rouppe van der Voort J.N., Janssen G.J., Overmars H. Development of a PCR-based selection assay for root-knot nematode resistance (Rmc1) by a comparative analysis of the Solanum bulbocastanum and S. tuberosum genome. Euphytica. 1999;106:187-195. DOI 10.1023/A:1003587807399.Rouppe van der Voort J.N., Janssen G.J., Overmars H. Development of a PCR-based selection assay for root-knot nematode resistance (Rmc1) by a comparative analysis of the Solanum bulbocastanum and S. tuberosum genome. Euphytica. 1999;106:187-195. DOI 10.1023/A:1003587807399.Rouppe van der Voort J., Lindeman W., Folkertsma R., Hutten R.,Rouppe van der Voort J., Lindeman W., Folkertsma R., Hutten R.,Overmars H., van der Vossen E., Jacobsen E., Bakker J. A QTL for broad-spectrum resistance to cyst nematode species (Globodera spp.) maps to a resistance gene cluster in potato. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1998;96:654-661.Overmars H., van der Vossen E., Jacobsen E., Bakker J. A QTL for broad-spectrum resistance to cyst nematode species (Globodera spp.) maps to a resistance gene cluster in potato. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1998;96:654-661.Rouppe van der Voort J., van der Vossen E., Bakker E. Two additive QTLs conferring broad-spectrum resistance in potato to Globodera pallida are localized on resistance gene clusters. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2000;101:1122-1130. DOI 10.1007/s001220051588.Rouppe van der Voort J., van der Vossen E., Bakker E. Two additive QTLs conferring broad-spectrum resistance in potato to Globodera pallida are localized on resistance gene clusters. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2000;101:1122-1130. DOI 10.1007/s001220051588.Rouppe van der Voort J., Wolters P., Folkertsma R., Hutten R., vanRouppe van der Voort J., Wolters P., Folkertsma R., Hutten R., vanZandvoort P., Vinke H., Kanyuka K., Bendahmane A., Jacobsen E., Janssen R., Bakker J. Mapping of the cyst nematode resistance locus Gpa2 in potato using a strategy based on comigrating AFLP markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1997;95:874-880.Zandvoort P., Vinke H., Kanyuka K., Bendahmane A., Jacobsen E., Janssen R., Bakker J. Mapping of the cyst nematode resistance locus Gpa2 in potato using a strategy based on comigrating AFLP markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1997;95:874-880.Ryss A.Yu. Express technique to prepare collection slides of nematodes. Zoosystematica Rossica. 2002;11(2):257-260.Ryss A.Yu. Express technique to prepare collection slides of nematodes. Zoosystematica Rossica. 2002;11(2):257-260.Sato K., Kadota Y., Shirasu K. Plant Immune Responses to Parasitic Nematodes. Front. Plant Sci. 2019;10:1165. DOI 10.3389/fpls.2019.01165.Sato K., Kadota Y., Shirasu K. Plant Immune Responses to Parasitic Nematodes. Front. Plant Sci. 2019;10:1165. DOI 10.3389/fpls.2019.01165.Sattarzadeh A., Achenbach U., Lübeck J., Strahwald J., Tacke E., Hofferbert H.R., Rothsteyn T., Gebhardt C. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping as basis for developing a PCR-based marker highly diagnostic for potato varieties with high resistance to Globodera pallida pathotype Pa2/3. Mol. Breed. 2006;18:301-312.Sattarzadeh A., Achenbach U., Lübeck J., Strahwald J., Tacke E., Hofferbert H.R., Rothsteyn T., Gebhardt C. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping as basis for developing a PCR-based marker highly diagnostic for potato varieties with high resistance to Globodera pallida pathotype Pa2/3. Mol. Breed. 2006;18:301-312.Sigareva D., Zhylina T., Galagan T. Detection of Ditylenchus destructor in potato during the growing season and storage. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Current Trends in Plant Protection (Belgrade, RS, 2012-09-25/28). 2012;575-578.Sigareva D., Zhylina T., Galagan T. Detection of Ditylenchus destructor in potato during the growing season and storage. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Current Trends in Plant Protection (Belgrade, RS, 2012-09-25/28). 2012;575-578.Sijmons P.C. Plant-nematode interactions. Plant Mol. Biol. 1993;23: 917-931.Sijmons P.C. Plant-nematode interactions. Plant Mol. Biol. 1993;23: 917-931.Skantar A.M., Handoo Z.A., Zasada I.A., Ingham R.E., Carta L.K. Morphological and molecular characterization of Globodera populations from Oregon and Idaho. Phytopathology. 2011;101:480-491.DOI 10.1094/PHYTO-01-10-0010.Skantar A.M., Handoo Z.A., Zasada I.A., Ingham R.E., Carta L.K. Morphological and molecular characterization of Globodera populations from Oregon and Idaho. Phytopathology. 2011;101:480-491.DOI 10.1094/PHYTO-01-10-0010.Strachan S.M., Armstrong M.R., Kaur A., Wright K.M., Lim T.Y., Baker K., Jones J., Bryan G., Blok V., Hein I. Mapping the H2 resistance effective against Globodera pallida pathotype Pa1 in tetraploid potato. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2019;132:1283-1294. DOI 10.1007/s00122-019-03278-4.Strachan S.M., Armstrong M.R., Kaur A., Wright K.M., Lim T.Y., Baker K., Jones J., Bryan G., Blok V., Hein I. Mapping the H2 resistance effective against Globodera pallida pathotype Pa1 in tetraploid potato. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2019;132:1283-1294. DOI 10.1007/s00122-019-03278-4.Subbotin S.A., Madani M., Krall E., Sturhan D., Moens M. Molecular diagnostics, taxonomy, and phylogeny of the stem nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci species complex based on the sequences of the Internal Transcribed Spacer-rDNA. Phytopathology. 2005;95(11):1308-1315. DOI 10.1094/PHYTO-95-1308. PMID: 18943362.Subbotin S.A., Madani M., Krall E., Sturhan D., Moens M. Molecular diagnostics, taxonomy, and phylogeny of the stem nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci species complex based on the sequences of the Internal Transcribed Spacer-rDNA. Phytopathology. 2005;95(11):1308-1315. DOI 10.1094/PHYTO-95-1308. PMID: 18943362.Subbotin S.A., Prado Vera I.C.D., Mundo-Ocampo M., Baldwin J.G. Identification, phylogeny and phylogeography of circum-fenistrate cyst nematodes (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) as inferred from analysis of ITS-rDNA. Nematology. 2011;13:805-824.Subbotin S.A., Prado Vera I.C.D., Mundo-Ocampo M., Baldwin J.G. Identification, phylogeny and phylogeography of circum-fenistrate cyst nematodes (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) as inferred from analysis of ITS-rDNA. Nematology. 2011;13:805-824.Sudha R., Mhatre P.H., Lekshmanan D.K., Venkatasalam E.P., Bairwa A., Bhardwaj V., Sharma D., Sharma R. Phenotypic and molecular characterization of potato germplasm for potato cyst nematode resistance. Indian J. Genet. Plant Breed. 2019;79(2):394-403. DOI 10.31742/IJGPB.79.2.2.Sudha R., Mhatre P.H., Lekshmanan D.K., Venkatasalam E.P., Bairwa A., Bhardwaj V., Sharma D., Sharma R. Phenotypic and molecular characterization of potato germplasm for potato cyst nematode resistance. Indian J. Genet. Plant Breed. 2019;79(2):394-403. DOI 10.31742/IJGPB.79.2.2.Sudha R., Venkatasalam E.P., Bairwa A., Bhardwaj V. Identification of potato cyst nematode resistant genotypes using molecular markers. Sci. Hort. 2016;198:21-26.Sudha R., Venkatasalam E.P., Bairwa A., Bhardwaj V. Identification of potato cyst nematode resistant genotypes using molecular markers. Sci. Hort. 2016;198:21-26.Tan M.Y.A., Park T.H., Alles R., Ronald C.B.H., Visser R.G.F., van Eck H.J. GpaXIltar originating from Solanum tarijense is a major resistance locus to G. pallida and is localized on chromosome 11 of potato. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2009;119:1477-1487.Tan M.Y.A., Park T.H., Alles R., Ronald C.B.H., Visser R.G.F., van Eck H.J. GpaXIltar originating from Solanum tarijense is a major resistance locus to G. pallida and is localized on chromosome 11 of potato. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2009;119:1477-1487.Thevenoux R., Folcher L., Esquibet M., Fouville D., Montarry J., Grenier E. The hidden diversity of the potato cyst nematode Globodera pallida in the south of Peru. Evol. Appl. 2019;13(4):727-737. DOI 10.1111/eva.12896.Thevenoux R., Folcher L., Esquibet M., Fouville D., Montarry J., Grenier E. The hidden diversity of the potato cyst nematode Globodera pallida in the south of Peru. Evol. Appl. 2019;13(4):727-737. DOI 10.1111/eva.12896.Thiéry M., Mugniéry D. Interspecific rDNA restriction fragment length polymorphism in Globodera species, parasites of solanaceous plants. Fundam. Appl. Nematol. 1996;19:471-479.Thiéry M., Mugniéry D. Interspecific rDNA restriction fragment length polymorphism in Globodera species, parasites of solanaceous plants. Fundam. Appl. Nematol. 1996;19:471-479.Timmermans B.G.H., Vos J., Stomph T.J., Van Nieuwburg J., Van der Putten P.E.L. Growth duration and root length density of Solanum sisymbriifolium (Lam.) as determinants of hatching of Globodera pallida (Stone). Ann. Appl. Biol. 2006;148:213-222.Timmermans B.G.H., Vos J., Stomph T.J., Van Nieuwburg J., Van der Putten P.E.L. Growth duration and root length density of Solanum sisymbriifolium (Lam.) as determinants of hatching of Globodera pallida (Stone). Ann. Appl. Biol. 2006;148:213-222.Turner S.J., Rowe J.A. Cyst nematodes. In: Plant Nematology. CAB International, Wallingford, 2006;91-122.Turner S.J., Rowe J.A. Cyst nematodes. In: Plant Nematology. CAB International, Wallingford, 2006;91-122.Van Der Vossen E.A.G., Rouppe Van Der Voort J.N.A.M., Kanyuka K., Bendahmane A., Sandbrink H., Baulcombe D.C., Bakker J., Stiekema W.J., Klein-Lankhorst R.M. Homologues of a single resistancegene cluster in potato confer resistance to distinct pathogens: a virus and a nematode. Plant J. 2000;23:567-576. DOI 10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00814.x.Van Der Vossen E.A.G., Rouppe Van Der Voort J.N.A.M., Kanyuka K., Bendahmane A., Sandbrink H., Baulcombe D.C., Bakker J., Stiekema W.J., Klein-Lankhorst R.M. Homologues of a single resistancegene cluster in potato confer resistance to distinct pathogens: a virus and a nematode. Plant J. 2000;23:567-576. DOI 10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00814.x.Vejl P., Skupinová S., Sedlák P., Domkářová J. Identification of PCN species (Globodera rostochiensis, G. pallida) by using of ITS-1 region’s polymorphism. ROSTLINNÁ VÝROBA. 2002;48(11):486-489.Vejl P., Skupinová S., Sedlák P., Domkářová J. Identification of PCN species (Globodera rostochiensis, G. pallida) by using of ITS-1 region’s polymorphism. ROSTLINNÁ VÝROBA. 2002;48(11):486-489.Vrain T.C., Wakarchuk D.A., Levesque A.C., Hamilton R.I. Intraspecific rDNA restriction fragment length polymorphism in the Xiphinema americanum group. Fundam. Appl. Nematol. 1992;15:563-573.Vrain T.C., Wakarchuk D.A., Levesque A.C., Hamilton R.I. Intraspecific rDNA restriction fragment length polymorphism in the Xiphinema americanum group. Fundam. Appl. Nematol. 1992;15:563-573.Whitehead A.G., Turner S.J. Management and regulatory control strategies for potato cyst nematodes (Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida). In: Marks R., Brodie B. (Eds.). Potato Cyst Nematodes, Biology, Distribution and Control. Cambridge, UK: University Press, 1998;135-152.Whitehead A.G., Turner S.J. Management and regulatory control strategies for potato cyst nematodes (Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida). In: Marks R., Brodie B. (Eds.). Potato Cyst Nematodes, Biology, Distribution and Control. Cambridge, UK: University Press, 1998;135-152.Whitworth J.L., Novy R.G., Zasada I.A., Wang X., Dandurand L.M., Kuhl J.C. Resistance of potato breeding clones and cultivars to three species of potato cyst nematode. Plant Dis. 2018;102(11):2120-2128. DOI 10.1094/PDIS-12-17-1978-RE.Whitworth J.L., Novy R.G., Zasada I.A., Wang X., Dandurand L.M., Kuhl J.C. Resistance of potato breeding clones and cultivars to three species of potato cyst nematode. Plant Dis. 2018;102(11):2120-2128. DOI 10.1094/PDIS-12-17-1978-RE.Williamson V.W., Hussey R.S. Nematode pathogenesis and resistance in plants. Plant Cell. 1996;8:1735-1745.Williamson V.W., Hussey R.S. Nematode pathogenesis and resistance in plants. Plant Cell. 1996;8:1735-1745.Winslow R.D., Willis R.J. Nematode diseases of potatoes. II. Potato cyst nematode, Heterodera rostochiensis. In: Webster J. (Ed). Economic Nematology. N.Y.: Acad. Press, 1972;18-34.Winslow R.D., Willis R.J. Nematode diseases of potatoes. II. Potato cyst nematode, Heterodera rostochiensis. In: Webster J. (Ed). Economic Nematology. N.Y.: Acad. Press, 1972;18-34.Wishart J., Phillips M.S., Blok V.C. Ribosomal Intergenic Spacer: A polymerase chain reaction diagnostic for Meloidogyne chitwoodi, M. fallax, and M. hapla. Phytopathology. 2002;92(8):884-892. DOI 10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.8.884.Wishart J., Phillips M.S., Blok V.C. Ribosomal Intergenic Spacer: A polymerase chain reaction diagnostic for Meloidogyne chitwoodi, M. fallax, and M. hapla. Phytopathology. 2002;92(8):884-892. DOI 10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.8.884.Wolters P., Vinke H., Bontjer I., Rouppe van der Voort J., Colon L., Hoogendoorn C. Presence of major genes for resistance to Globodera pallida in wild tuber-bearing Solanum species and their location on the potato genome. In: 5th Int. Symp. Mol. Biol. Pot., August 2–6, Bogensee, Germany, 1998.Wolters P., Vinke H., Bontjer I., Rouppe van der Voort J., Colon L., Hoogendoorn C. Presence of major genes for resistance to Globodera pallida in wild tuber-bearing Solanum species and their location on the potato genome. In: 5th Int. Symp. Mol. Biol. Pot., August 2–6, Bogensee, Germany, 1998.Zhang L.-H., Mojtahedi H., Kuang H., Baker B., Brown C.R. Marker-Assisted Selection of Columbia Root-Knot Nematode Resistance Introgressed from Solanum bulbocastanum. Crop Sci. 2007;47: 2021-2026. DOI 10.2135/cropsci2007.01.0003.Zhang L.-H., Mojtahedi H., Kuang H., Baker B., Brown C.R. Marker-Assisted Selection of Columbia Root-Knot Nematode Resistance Introgressed from Solanum bulbocastanum. Crop Sci. 2007;47: 2021-2026. DOI 10.2135/cropsci2007.01.0003.Zouhar M., Ryšánek P., Kočová M. Determination and differentiation of the potato cyst nematodes Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida by PCR. Plant Protect. Sci. 2000;36:81-84. DOI 10.17221/9628-PPS.Zouhar M., Ryšánek P., Kočová M. Determination and differentiation of the potato cyst nematodes Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida by PCR. Plant Protect. Sci. 2000;36:81-84. DOI 10.17221/9628-PPS.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.