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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ20.667</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2815</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНИТЕТ И ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ диких и культурных видов чины (Lathyrus L.) по содержанию сахаров, многоатомных спиртов, свободных жирных кислот и фитостеролов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of wild and cultivated Lathyrus L. species to assess their content of sugars, polyols, free fatty acids, and phytosterols</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6201-4294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-5353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеленга</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelenga</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1778-2814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаварда</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavarda</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3708-2594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурляева</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burlyaeva</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.burlyaeva@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР); Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Ботанический институт им. В.Л. Комарова Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR); St. Petersburg State University; V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>730</fpage><lpage>737</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьева А.Е., Шеленга Т.В., Шаварда А.А., Бурляева М.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьева А.Е., Шеленга Т.В., Шаварда А.А., Бурляева М.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovyeva A.E., Shelenga T.V., Shavarda A.L., Burlyaeva M.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2815">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2815</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях изменения климата увеличивается потребность в устойчивых к абиотическим и биотическим стрессам сельскохозяйственных культурах. Виды чины характеризуются высокой питательной ценностью зеленой массы. Чина посевная – одна из наиболее устойчивых к засухе, заболачиванию, холоду, засолению, болезням и вредителям бобовых культур, выращивается при минимальных затратах. Создание сортов Lathyrus L. с улучшенным составом питательных веществ позволит получать качественные корма в районах с крайне неустойчивыми погодными условиями. В связи с этим нами исследованы закономерности изменчивости показателей углеводного комплекса (сахаров, их лактонных и метильных форм), многоатомных спиртов (в том числе фенолсодержащих), фитостеролов, свободных жирных кислот и ацилглицеролов в зеленой массе 32 образцов Lathyrus sativus L., L. tuberosus L., L. sylvestris L., L. vernus (L.) Bernh., L. latifolius L., L. linifolius (Reichard) Bassler. из коллекции ВИР, репродуцированных в Ленинградской области в контрастных условиях 2012 и 2013 гг. Содержание идентифицированных соединений варьировало в зависимости от генотипа, вида и метеорологических условий. Высокие температуры и большое количество осадков 2013 г. способствовали накоплению моносахаридов, более холодные и сухие условия 2012 г. – накоплению олигосахаридов, большинства многоатомных спиртов и свободных жирных кислот. Вид, возделываемый в культуре (L. sativus), отличался высоким содержанием сахаров, дикие виды – свободных жирных кислот (L. latifolius), ононитола, мио-инозитола и глицерол-3-фосфата (L. linifolius), МАГ и метилпентофуранозида (L. vernus). По результатам изучения большинство исследованных образцов перспективно для селекции новых высокопитательных и устойчивых к стрессам кормовых сортов Lathyrus.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Under climate change, the need for crops resistant to abiotic and biotic stresses increases. Lathyrus spp. Are characterized by a high nutritional value of their green biomass. The grass pea is one of the most resistant to drought, aterlogging, cold, salinity, diseases and pests among cultivated legumes, and it is grown at minimal cost. The development of new Lathyrus cultivars with an improved composition of nutrients will make it possible to produce high-quality animal feed in areas with extremely unstable weather conditions. With this in view, the patterns of variability in the parameters of the carbohydrate complex (sugars, their lactone and methyl forms), polyols (including phenol-containing alcohols), phytosterols, free fatty acids (FFA) and acylglycerols were studied in the green biomass of 32 accessions representing Lathyrus sativus L., L. tuberosus L., L. sylvestris L., L. vernus (L.) Bernh., L. latifolius L. and L. linifolius (Reichard) Bassler. from the VIR collection, reproduced in Leningrad oblast under contrasting conditions of 2012 and 2013. The content of identified compounds varied depending on the genotype, species, and weather. High temperatures and high precipitation in 2013 contributed to the accumulation of monosaccharides, and the colder and drier conditions of 2012 to an increase in oligosaccharides, most polyols, and FFA. The cultivated species (L. sativus) was distinguished by its high sugar content, and the wild species as follows: L. latifolius by FFA; L. linifolius by ononitol, myo-inositol, and glycerol 3-phosphate; L. vernus by MAG and methylpentofuranoside. The resulting data showed that the Lathyrus accessions studied are promising for breeding stress-resistant cultivars of high nutritional quality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Lathyrus L.</kwd><kwd>дикие виды</kwd><kwd>сорта</kwd><kwd>зеленая масса</kwd><kwd>газовая хроматография</kwd><kwd>генетические ресурсы</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм признаков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lathyrus L.</kwd><kwd>wild species</kwd><kwd>varieties</kwd><kwd>green mass</kwd><kwd>gas chromatography</kwd><kwd>polymorphism of characters</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР, номер государственной регистрации 0662-2019-0002.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурляева М.О., Соловьева А.Е., Силенко С.И. 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