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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ20.668</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2816</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНИТЕТ И ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенотипическое разнообразие линий мягкой пшеницы с интрогрессиями от диплоидного злака Aegilops speltoides по технологическим свойствам зерна и муки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenotypic diversity of bread wheat lines with introgressions from the diploid cereal Aegilops speltoides for technological properties of grain and f lour</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">quality@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2328-2798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапочкина</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapochkina</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>р. п. Новоивановское, Одинцовский район, Московская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novoivanovskoe, Odintsovsky district, Moscow region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5639-916X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшеничникова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshenichnikova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр «Немчиновка»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center “Nemchinovka”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>738</fpage><lpage>746</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щукина Л.В., Лапочкина И.Ф., Пшеничникова Т.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щукина Л.В., Лапочкина И.Ф., Пшеничникова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchukina L.V., Lapochkina I.F., Pshenichnikova T.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2816">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2816</self-uri><abstract><p>Создание сортов, адаптированных к изменяющимся условиям окружающей среды, устойчивых к различным патогенам и соответствующих различному целевому назначению зерна, невозможно без использования генетического разнообразия пшеницы. Одним из путей его расширения является введение в генотипы существующих сортов новых вариантов генов из генетического пула родственных видов и диких сородичей. В настоящем исследовании использованы 10 линий из коллекции «Арсенал», созданных на основе ярового сорта Родина и вида Aegilops speltoides в Научно-исследовательском институте сельского хозяйства центральных районов Нечерноземной зоны (ныне Федеральный исследовательский центр «Немчиновка») в 1994 г. Линии были ранее охарактеризованы цитологическими и цитогенетическими методами, а также с помощью молекулярных маркеров на наличие замещений и перестроек хромосом. Технологические анализы были выполнены на зерне, полученном в Западной Сибири и Московской области. Цель исследования – установить возможности расширения фенотипического разнообразия пшеницы по технологическим свойствам зерна и муки в результате такой гибридизации. Сорт Родина формирует стекловидное зерно с высоким содержанием клейковины в условиях Сибири, но имеет невысокие физические свойства муки и теста. Обнаружено, что пять производных от него линий имеют достоверно более высокое содержание белка и клейковины в зерне. Наибольшие значения в обоих условиях выращивания установлены у линий 73/00i, 82/00i и 84/00i. Две линии, 69/00i и 76/00i, показали высокую силу муки и упругость теста, характеризующие линии как сильные и ценные по качеству. Зерно этих линий может быть использовано для выпечки хлеба. Линия 82/00i унаследовала от Ae. speltoides мягкозерный эндосперм, что говорит об интрогрессии в геном сорта Родина гена Ha- Sp, гомеоаллельного гену Ha мягкой пшеницы. Мука этой линии пригодна для изготовления кондитерских изделий без применения технологических добавок. Линии в основном сохраняли свои особенности в различных условиях выращивания. Они могут быть привлечены в качестве доноров новых аллелей генов, определяющих технологические свойства зерна и устойчивость к биотическим стрессам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The creation of varieties adapted to changing environmental conditions, resistant to various pathogens, and satisfying various grain purposes is impossible without using the genetic diversity of wheat. One of the ways to expand the genetic diversity of wheat is to introduce new variants of genes from the genetic pool of congeners and wild relatives into the genotypes of existing varieties. In this study, we used 10 lines from the Arsenal collection created on the genetic basis of the spring variety ‘Rodina’ and the diploid species Aegilops speltoides in the Federal Research Center “Nemchinovka” in 1994. The lines were previously characterized for the presence of translocations and chromosomal rearrangements cytologically and using molecular markers. Technological analyses were performed on grain obtained in Western Siberia and Moscow region. The aim of this study was to establish the possibilities of expanding the phenotypic diversity for technological properties of grain and flour as a result of such hybridization of bread wheat and the diploid cereal Aegilops speltoides. The variety ‘Rodina’ forms a vitreous grain with a high gluten content in Siberia, but has low physical properties of flour and dough. Five derived lines were found to have significantly higher protein and gluten content in grain. The highest values under both growing conditions were found in lines 73/00i, 82/00i, and 84/00i. Two lines (69/00i and 76/00i) showed a high flour strength and dough elasticity, characterizing the lines as strong and valuable in quality. These lines can be used for baking bread. Line 82/00i inherited from Ae. speltoides a soft-grain endosperm, which indicates the introgression of the Ha-Sp gene, homoeoallelic to the Ha gene of bread wheat, into ‘Rodina’. Flour of this line is suitable for the manufacture of confectionery without the use of technological additives. The lines generally retained their characteristics in different growing conditions. They can be attracted as donors of new alleles of genes that determine the technological properties of grain and resistance to biotic stresses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мягкая пшеница</kwd><kwd>Ae. speltoides</kwd><kwd>интрогрессированные линии</kwd><kwd>хромосомные перестройки</kwd><kwd>стекловидность зерна</kwd><kwd>содержание белка и клейковины в зерне</kwd><kwd>физические свойства теста</kwd><kwd>мягкозерность и твердозерность эндосперма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bread wheat</kwd><kwd>Ae. speltoides</kwd><kwd>introgression lines</kwd><kwd>chromosomal rearrangements</kwd><kwd>grain vitreousness</kwd><kwd>protein and gluten content in grain</kwd><kwd>physical properties of dough</kwd><kwd>soft grain and endosperm grain hardness</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Технологический анализ зерна выполнен при поддержке проекта РНФ № 16-16-00011-П. 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