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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ20.671</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2819</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕПРОДУКТИВНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSIOLOGICAL GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаболический фенотип взрослых потомков мышей, полученных при разных вариантах эмбриональных пересадок</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metabolic phenotype of adult mice offspring obtained from different variants of embryo transfer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1522-9433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гон</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gong</surname><given-names>Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1947-5554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yudin@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мошкин</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshkin</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8118-1362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герлинская</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerlinskaya</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>761</fpage><lpage>769</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анисимова М.В., Гон Я., Юдин Н.С., Мошкин Ю.М., Герлинская Л.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анисимова М.В., Гон Я., Юдин Н.С., Мошкин Ю.М., Герлинская Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anisimova M.V., Gong Y., Yudin N.S., Moshkin Y.M., Gerlinskaya L.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2819">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2819</self-uri><abstract><p>Вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии (ВРТ) занимают все более заметное место в репродуктологии. Кроме того, в развитых странах ВРТ обеспечивают воспроизводство более 50 % крупного рогатого скота, а в коллекциях генетических линий лабораторных животных являются неотъемлемым компонентом криоархивирования и редеривации. Процедуры ВРТ включают развитие ранних эмбрионов вне материнского организма и высокую вероятность неполной синхронизации физиологического состояния суррогатной матери и пересаживаемых эмбрионов. Поскольку все это происходит на стадии наибольшей восприимчивости зародышей к эпигенетическому перепрограммированию, то полный цикл ВРТ и его отдельные составляющие могут приводить к устойчивым фенотипическим изменениям потомков. Данное влияние подтверждают исследования морфофункциональных характеристик половозрелых потомков мышей аутбредной линии CD1, полученных с использованием разных вариантов трансплантаций ранних эмбрионов. Сравнительные исследования массы и состава тела, базального уровня глюкозы и реакции на глюкозную нагрузку (глюкозотолерантный тест) выполнены на половозрелых самцах и самках, потомках матерей, не подвергавшихся экспериментальным воздействиям в период беременности (группа контроля); двухклеточных эмбрионах, вымытых у беременных самок, после инкубирования до стадии бластоцист и пересаженных суррогатным матерям (группа 2 кл. – бл.); при пересадках двухклеточных эмбрионов (группа 2 кл. – 2 кл.) и бластоцист (группа Бл. – бл.) сразу после вымывания. Во всех экспериментах эмбрионы пересаживали вынашивающим самкам той же линии. Установлено, что половозрелые потомки, полученные при всех вариантах пересадок, характеризуются большим по сравнению с контрольными особями относительным содержанием жира и, соответственно, меньшей тощей массой тела. Этот эффект был выражен сильнее у самок, чем у самцов. В отличие от состава тела пересадки эмбрионов в большей степени влияли на базальную концентрацию глюкозы и показатели глюкозотолерантного теста у самцов, чем у самок. При этом потомки групп 2 кл. – 2 кл. и 2 кл. – бл. характеризовались более высокой толерантностью к нагрузке глюкозой по сравнению с контрольной группой и группой Бл. – бл. Устойчивые отклонения состава тела и показателей гомеостаза глюкозы, выявленные у потомков при разных вариантах эмбриотрансплантаций, свидетельствуют о фенотипической значимости процедур, используемых при вспомогательных репродуктивных технологиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) increasingly occupy the study of human reproduction. In addition, in developed countries they contribute to breeding of more than 50 % of cattle. In the management of collections of genetic lines of laboratory animals, these technologies are obligatory components of cryopreservation and rederivation. ART procedures include the development of early embryos outside the mother’s body and the high probability of incomplete synchronization of the physiological state of the surrogate mother and transplanted embryos. Since all this occurs at the stage of the highest susceptibility of embryos to epigenetic reprogramming, the full cycle of ART and its individual components can lead to stable phenotypic changes in the offspring. Their reality is confirmed by studies of the morphological and functional characteristics of sexually mature offspring of CD1 outbred mice, obtained using different variants of early embryo transplantation. Comparative studies of body mass and body composition, basal glucose level and response to glucose load (glucose-tolerance test – GTT) have been done on sexually mature males and females. Animals were separated in 4 groups according to the variant of embryo transplantation: group (control) – natural mating; group (2cl-bl) – incubation of 2-cell up to blastocysts; group (2cl-2cl) – removal and transplantation of the 2-cell embryo without incubation; group (Bl-bl) removal and transplantation of the blastocysts without incubation. All embryos were transplanted to recipient females of the same line. It was found that sexually mature offspring obtained with all variants of transplantations had a higher relative fat content and, correspondingly, lower lean mass compared to the control. This effect was more pronounced in females than in males. Unlike body compositions, embryo transplantations had a greater effect on basal glucose concentration and GTT in males than in females. In this case, the offspring of the 2cl-2cl and 2cl-bl groups were characterized by a higher tolerance to glucose load (GTT) compared with the control and the Bl-bl group. Stable deviations of body compositions and glucose homeostasis indices detected in experimental groups of progenies indicate the phenotypic significance of the embryo transplantations per se.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пересадки эмбрионов</kwd><kwd>половозрелые потомки</kwd><kwd>метаболический фенотип</kwd><kwd>состав тела</kwd><kwd>глюкозотолерантный тест</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>embryo transfer</kwd><kwd>mature offspring</kwd><kwd>metabolic phenotype</kwd><kwd>body composition</kwd><kwd>glucose tolerance test</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при поддержке РНФ, грант № 20-14-00055. 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