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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ20.675</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2823</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HUMAN GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эколого-генетическая оценка последствий влияния радиации на загрязненных территориях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecological and genetic assessment of the consequences of radiation influence on contaminated areas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4274-6305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бигалиев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bigaliev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aitkhazha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6836-4829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалабаева</surname><given-names>К. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalabaeva</surname><given-names>K. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0196-3373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шимшиков</surname><given-names>Б. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shimshikov</surname><given-names>B. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1455-3987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобегенова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobegenova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8048-6116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адилова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adilova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0612-0957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожахметова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhakhmetova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7278-5351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарахметов</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharakhmetov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-0978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурханова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burkhanova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С.Д. Асфендиярова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-практический центр санитарно-эпидемиологической экспертизы и мониторинга<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific and Practical Center for Sanitary and Epidemiological Expertise and Monitoring<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>794</fpage><lpage>801</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бигалиев А.Б., Шалабаева К.З., Шимшиков Б.Е., Кобегенова С.С., Адилова Л.М., Кожахметова А.Н., Шарахметов С., Бурханова М.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бигалиев А.Б., Шалабаева К.З., Шимшиков Б.Е., Кобегенова С.С., Адилова Л.М., Кожахметова А.Н., Шарахметов С., Бурханова М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bigaliev A.B., Shalabaeva K.Z., Shimshikov B.E., Kobegenova S.S., Adilova L.M., Kozhakhmetova A.N., Sharakhmetov S., Burkhanova M.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2823">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2823</self-uri><abstract><p>Объектами исследования являются районы Западно-Казахстанской области Республики Казахстан, прилегающие к полигону Капустин Яр: Бокейординский, Жангалинский, Жанибекский, Казталовский, Акжаикский и Сырымский. Цель работы – радиоэкологическое обследование загрязненных территорий и исследование содержания загрязнителей в объектах среды, биоте (грызунах, рыбах и биосубстратах домашних животных) физико-химическими методами для оценки воздействия полигона на биоту и человека. Представлены результаты экспедиционных и лабораторных исследований объектов окружающей среды прилегающих к полигону районов. Приведены показатели гамма-съемки уровней радиационного фона обследуемых территорий, данные о загрязнении почвы, поверхностных и подземных вод, доминантных форм растений, биосубстратов (шерсти домашних животных: верблюда, лошади, коровы). Использованы стандартные способы отбора проб, общепринятые методы исследования: радиологический и цитогенетический (микроядерный), атомно-абсорбционная спектрофотометрия. Проведено рекогносцировочное и радиоэкологическое обследование объектов окружающей среды с использованием аналитических методик, что позволило определить количественное содержание токсичных компонентов, приоритетных загрязнителей и радиоактивных изотопов. Установлено, что значения объемной активности природных и техногенных радионуклидов в пробах почвы, питьевой воды и биосубстратах (шерсти домашних животных, образцах периферической крови человека) из населенных пунктов соответствуют величине контрольного уровня для данного региона. Измерения гамма-излучений показали, что по периметру территории полигона и в близлежащих населенных пунктах уровень радиации находится в пределах 0.06–0.14 мкЗв/ч. Незначительное превышение уровня радиоактивности сохраняется вблизи падения ракет в Бокейординском районе. Исследованные районы характеризуются незначительным уровнем радиационного фона: среднее значение МЭД составляет 0.014 мкЗв/ч. Абсолютный максимум, 0.73 мкЗв/ч, зарегистрирован в пунктах падения ракет в Казталовском районе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objects of study are the territory of the districts of the West Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan adjacent to the Kapustin Yar test site: Bokeyordinsky, Zhangalinsky, Zhanibeksky, Kaztalovsky, Akzhayiksky and Syrymsky. The purpose of the work is to conduct a radioecological survey of contaminated areas and to study the content of pollutants in environmental objects, biota (rodents, fish and biosubstrates of domestic animals) by physicochemical methods to assess the risk of the landfill’s impact on biota and humans. This paper presents the results of expeditionary and laboratory research on the pollution of environmental objects in the areas adjacent to the landfill. Indicators of the gamma-survey of the levels of radiation background of the surveyed territories as wellas data on pollution of soil, surface and ground waters, dominant forms of plants, biosubstrates (hair of domestic animals: camel, horse, cow) are given. The generally accepted research methods were used: standard sampling me thods, radiological, atomic adsorption spectrophotometry, cytogenetic (micronucleus) method. A reconnaissance and radioecological examination of environmental objects was carried out using analytical methods, which made it possible to determine the quantitative content of toxic components, the content of priority pollutants and radioactive isotopes. It has been established that the values of the volumetric activity of natural and man-made radionuclides in soil samples, drinking water and biosubstrates (pet hair, human peripheral blood samples) from settlements correspond to the value of the control level for this region. The measurements of radiation activity by gamma radiation showed that along the perimeter of the surveyed territory of the test site and in nearby settlements the radiation level is in the range of 0.06–0.014 μSv/h. A slight excess of the level of radioactivity persists in the area near the fall of missiles in the Bokeyordin region. The investigated regions are characterized by an insignificant level of background radiation, the average DER value for the regions as a whole is 0.14 μSv/h. The absolute maximum, 0.73 μSv/h, was recorded at the points of missile impact in the Kaztal region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиация</kwd><kwd>радионуклиды</kwd><kwd>радиоактивность</kwd><kwd>биосубстрат</kwd><kwd>полигон</kwd><kwd>мутация</kwd><kwd>цитогенетика</kwd><kwd>мутагены</kwd><kwd>экология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiation</kwd><kwd>radionuclides</kwd><kwd>radioactivity</kwd><kwd>biosubstrate</kwd><kwd>polygon</kwd><kwd>mutation</kwd><kwd>cytogenetics</kwd><kwd>mutagens</kwd><kwd>ecology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильинских Н.Н., Новицкий В.В., Ванчугова Н.Н., Ильинских И.Н. Микроядерный анализ и цитогенетическая нестабильность. Томск: Том. гос. ун-т., 1992;1:272.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ilyinskikh N.N., Novitskiy V.V., Vanchugova N.N., Ilinskikh I.N. 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