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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ20.682</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2844</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ НА ИММУНИТЕТ, КАЧЕСТВО, ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ И СТРЕССОУСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANIMAL GENETICS AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние пола на адаптацию взрослых мышей к длительному потреблению сладко-жирной диеты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of sex on the adaptation of adult mice to long consumption of sweet-fat diet</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-4758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бажан</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhan</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">bazhan-nm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7628-5856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iakovleva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3907-3488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6417-9893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Maкарова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук;&#13;
Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>844</fpage><lpage>852</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бажан Н.М., Яковлева Т.В., Дубинина А.Д., Maкарова Е.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бажан Н.М., Яковлева Т.В., Дубинина А.Д., Maкарова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazhan N.M., Iakovleva T.V., Dubinina A.D., Makarova E.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2844">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2844</self-uri><abstract><p>Наиболее адекватной моделью диет-индуцированного ожирения у человека является ожирение грызунов, вызванное потреблением сладко-жирной диеты (СЖД), которая в большей степени увеличивает долю жира у женщин, чем у мужчин. Целью работы было определение обусловленного полом влияния СЖД на экспрессию генов, контролирующих углеводно-жировой обмен у взрослых мышей. Самцов и самок мышей линии C57BL/6J кормили в течение 10 недель стандартной лабораторной пищей (контрольная группа) или диетой, которая состояла из лабораторной пищи с добавлением сладкого печенья, семян подсолнечника и сала (группа СЖД). Были измерены вес тела, печени и жировых депо, концентрация гормонов и метаболитов в крови, содержание жира в печени и уровни мРНК генов, участвующих в регуляции энергетического обмена, в печени, окологонадном и подкожном белом жире и в буром жире. Потребление СЖД вызвало ожирение (у самок в большей степени, чем у самцов) и резистентность к инсулину у мышей обоих полов. У самок, получавших СЖД, была снижена относительно контроля экспрессия генов печени, связанных с липогенезом (Lpl), метаболизмом глюкозы (G6pc, Pklr), и генов белого жира, связанных с липогенезом (Lpl, Slca4) и липолизом (Lipe), что предполагает снижение расхода энергии в этих тканях. Потребление СЖД у самцов, в отличие от самок, резко повысило уровни в крови инсулина и FGF21, а также экспрессию гена Cpt1α в окологонадном и подкожном белом жире и гена Pklr в печени, что свидетельствует об усилении окисления липидов и глюкозы в этих тканях. Таким образом, у мышей были выявлены половые различия в адаптации к СЖД как на уровне целого организма, так и на уровне транскрипции генов. Эти результаты могут способствовать развитию поло-специфических подходов к коррекции ожирения у человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In rodents, the most adequate model of human diet-induced obesity is obesity caused by the consumption of a sweet-fat diet (SFD), which causes more pronounced adiposity in females than in males. The aim of this work was to determine the sex-associated effect of SFD on the expression of genes related to carbohydrate-lipid metabolism in adult mice. For 10 weeks, male and female С57Bl mice were fed a standard laboratory chow (Control group) or a diet, which consisted of laboratory chow supplemented with sweet cookies, sunflower seeds and lard (SFD group). Weights of body, liver and fat depots, blood concentrations of hormones and metabolites, liver fat, and mRNA levels of genes involved in regulation of energy metabolism in the liver, perigonadal and subcutaneous white adipose tissue (pgWAT, scWAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT) were measured. SFD increased body weight and insulin resistance in mice of both sexes. Female mice that consumed SFD (SFD females) had a greater increase in adiposity than SFD males. SFD females showed a decreased expression of genes related to lipogenesis (Lpl) and glucose metabolism (G6pc, Pklr) in liver, as well as lipogenesis (Lpl, Slca4) and lipolysis (Lipe) in pgWAT, suggesting reduced energy expenditure. In contrast, SFD males showed increased lean mass gain, plasma insulin and FGF21 levels, expressions of Cpt1α gene in pgWAT and scWAT and Pklr gene in liver, suggesting enhanced lipid and glucose oxidation in these organs. Thus, in mice, there are sex-dependent differences in adaptation to SFD at the transcriptional level, which can help to explain higher adiposity in females under SFD consumtion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мыши C57BL/6J</kwd><kwd>сладко-жирная диета</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>половые различия</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>FGF21</kwd><kwd>инсулин</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>C57BL/6J mice</kwd><kwd>sweet-fat diet</kwd><kwd>adiposity</kwd><kwd>sex differences</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>FGF21</kwd><kwd>insulin</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 17-15-01036-П. The studies are implemented using the equipment of the Center for Genetic Resources of Laboratory Animals at ICG SB RAS, supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia (Unique identifier of the project RFMEFI62119X0023)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bazhan N., Jakovleva T., Balyibina N., Dubinina A., Denisova E., Feofanova N., Makarova E. Sex dimorphism in the Fgf 21 gene expression in liver and adipose tissues is dependent on the metabolic condition. Online J. Biol. Sci. 2019;19(1):28-36. DOI 10.3844/ojbsci.2019.28.36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazhan N., Jakovleva T., Balyibina N., Dubinina A., Denisova E., Feofanova N., Makarova E. Sex dimorphism in the Fgf 21 gene expression in liver and adipose tissues is dependent on the metabolic condition. Online J. Biol. Sci. 2019;19(1):28-36. 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