vavilovВавиловский журнал генетики и селекцииVavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding2500-3259Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RASvavilov-286Research ArticleСтатьиArticlesДЭВИД ЛЭК: ДВЕ ВЕРСИИ ВИДООБРАЗОВАНИЯ, ИЛИ ОТ НЕЙТРАЛИЗМА К АДАПТАЦИОНИЗМУDAVID LACK: TWO VERSIONS OF SPECIATION, FROM NEUTRALISM TO THE ADAPTIVE APPROACHГаллЯ. М.GallYa. M.Yasha@JG7549.spb.eduФедеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Санкт-Петербургский филиал Института истории естествознания и техники им. С.И. Вавилова РАН, Санкт-Петербург, РоссияРоссияInstitute of the History of Sciences and Technology, Saint-Petersburg Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg, RussiaRussian Federation201418012015183585598Copyright © Галл Я.М., 20152015Галл Я.М.Gall Y.M.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/286

В статье рассмотрено формирование двух ведущих концепций видообразования, созданных британским орнитологом и экологом Дэвидом Лэком (1910–1973) в 40-е гг. ХХ столетия. Показано, какими путями Лэк почти одновременно создал две совершенно разные версии видообразования. Особенное внимание уделено анализу эволюционных идей в книге Лэка «Дарвиновы вьюрки». Представлена система доказательств, что Лэк явился не просто создателем современной эволюционной экологии, но, без сомнений, принадлежит к основоположникам эволюционного синтеза.

The article reviews the development of two leading concepts of speciation, developed in the 1940-s by the British ornithologist and ecologists David Lack (1910–1973). It shows the ways Lack simultaneously developed two different versions of speciation. Emphasis is placed on the analysis of evolutionary thoughts of Lack expressed in his book “Darwin’s Finches”. Evidence is given that Lack, in addition to being a founder of contemporary evolutionary ecology, apparently belongs to the architects of evolutionary synthesis.

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