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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-290</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНТРОГРЕССИЯ ХРОМАТИНА РЖИ В ГЕНОМ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ: ЦИТОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RYE CHROMATIN INTROGRESSION IN THE BREAD WHEAT GENOME: CYTOGENETIC ASPECTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силкова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silkova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">silkova@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">silkova@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова (Кабаненко)</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova (Kabanenko)</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">silkova@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаревич</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarevich</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nadezhdadubovets@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловей</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovei</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nadezhdadubovets@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штык</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtyk</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nadezhdadubovets@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовец</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovets</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nadezhdadubovets@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное научное учреждение Институт генетики и цитологии&#13;
Национальной академии наук Беларуси, Минск, Беларусь<country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Genetics and Cytology, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus<country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4/1</issue><fpage>630</fpage><lpage>642</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Силкова О.Г., Логинова Д.Б., Иванова (Кабаненко) Ю.Н., Бондаревич Е.Б., Соловей Л.А., Штык Т.И., Дубовец Н.И., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Силкова О.Г., Логинова Д.Б., Иванова (Кабаненко) Ю.Н., Бондаревич Е.Б., Соловей Л.А., Штык Т.И., Дубовец Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Silkova O.G., Loginova D.B., Ivanova (Kabanenko) Y.N., Bondarevich E.B., Solovei L.A., Shtyk T.I., Dubovets N.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/290">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/290</self-uri><abstract><p>Интрогрессия чужеродного хроматина в геном мягкой пшеницы Triticum aestivum L. является наиболее эффективным способом обогащения генофонда этой культуры. Для повышения селекционно ценных свойств пшеницы в качестве источника признаков используется рожь Secale cereale L. Передача генетического материала ржи имеет свои особенности. Объединение геномов двух злаков в одном ядре приводит к дисбалансу в работе всех генетических систем. Формирование новых интрогрессивных форм начинается с восстановления фертильности амфигаплоидов, а затем сопровождается реорганизацией гибридного генома, во время которой достигается цитологическая и генетическая стабильность у диплоидных потомков. В данной работе собраны и проанализированы результаты, полученные при изучении двух этапов реорганизации пшенично-ржаного генома: 1) преодоление стерильности гибридов F1 (цитогенетические механизмы образования нередуцированных гамет); 2) реорганизация субгеномов пшеницы при интрогрессии единичных хромосом ржи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Alien chromatin introgression into the genome of common wheat Triticum aestivum L. is the most efficient way to enrich the gene pool of this crop. To improve the breeding value of wheat accessions, rye Secale cereale L is used as a donor of characters. Transfer of rye genetic material has certain specific features. The combination of the two cereal genomes in a single nucleus results in imbalance in all genetic systems. Fertility restoration in amphihaploids is the first step in the formation of introgression accessions. It is followed by the hybrid genome reorganization, which leads to cytological and genetic stability in the diploid progeny. In this paper, we present and analyze results that were obtained in the study of the two steps of wheat-rye hybrid genome reorganization: (1) breaching of F1 hybrid sterility (cytogenetic mechanisms of unreduced gamete formation) and (2) reorganization of wheat subgenomes during the introgression of single rye chromosomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пшенично-ржаные гибриды</kwd><kwd>цитогенетика</kwd><kwd>FISH</kwd><kwd>иммуноокрашивание</kwd><kwd>С-окрашивание</kwd><kwd>реорганизация геномов</kwd><kwd>мейотическая реституция</kwd><kwd>модификация хромосом</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wheat-rye hybrids</kwd><kwd>cytogenetics</kwd><kwd>FISH</kwd><kwd>immunostaining</kwd><kwd>C banding</kwd><kwd>genome reorganization</kwd><kwd>meiotic restitution</kwd><kwd>chromosome modification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>бюджетный проект VI.53.1.5; грант РФФИ (13-04-00679); интеграционный проект СО РАН № 2 и Б12СО-018</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубовская И.Н. 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