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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-291</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ЧУЖЕРОДНЫХ ИНТРОГРЕССИЙ В ГЕНОМЕ ПШЕНИЦЫ НА ЕЕ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ К ОСМОТИЧЕСКОМУ СТРЕССУ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECT OF ALIEN GENOMIC INTROGRESSIONS ON THE OSMOTIC TOLERANCE OF WHEAT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдина</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudina</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">khlest@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">khlest@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">khlest@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлесткина</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlestkina</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">khlest@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
ГНУ Сибирский научно-исследовательский институт растениеводства и селекции Россельхозакадемии, Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
Siberian Research Institute of Plant Industry and Breeding, Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk oblast, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4/1</issue><fpage>643</fpage><lpage>649</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юдина Р.С., Леонова И.Н., Салина Е.А., Хлесткина Е.К., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юдина Р.С., Леонова И.Н., Салина Е.А., Хлесткина Е.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yudina R.S., Leonova I.N., Salina E.A., Khlestkina E.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/291">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/291</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из основных факторов внешней среды, лимитирующих рост и урожайность растений, является засуха. В настоящее время с целью улучшения комплексной устойчивости мягкой пшеницы (Triticum aestivum L.) широко применяется создание новых форм пшеницы с использованием интрогрессии генов от других видов злаков.</p><p>Цель настоящей работы состояла в установлении влияния чужеродного генетического материала (от Aegilops speltoides, Ae. tauschii и T. timopheevii) на устойчивость проростков пшеницы к осмотическому стрессу. Косвенная оценка засухоустойчивости с помощью создания искусственного дефицита влаги в лабораторных условиях позволила выявить различную степень влияния чужеродного генетического материала. В частности, показано, что транслокация T6BS·6BL-6SL от Ae. speltoides в геноме мягкой пшеницы положительно влияла на засухоустойчивость родительской линии Родина-1, а интрогрессия от T. timopheevii в хромосоме 2А наоборот снижала устойчивость исходного сорта Саратовская 29. На примере транслокации T5BS·5BL-5SL установлено, что один и тот же чужеродный фрагмент, интрогрессированный в разные исходные сорта пшеницы, может по-разному влиять на устойчивость пшеницы к осмотическому стрессу в зависимости от степени засухоустойчивости исходного сорта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Drought is one of the major environmental factors that limit crop growth and yield. Development of new wheat genotypes carrying introgressions from other cereal species is widely applied to improve the complex stability of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The aim of this study was estimation of the effect of foreign genetic material (derived from Aegilops speltoides, Ae. tauschii and T. timopheevii) on osmotic stress tolerance in wheat seedlings. Indirect evaluation of drought resistance by creating artificial shortage of moisture under laboratory conditions identified different degrees of the influence of foreign genetic material. In particular, it was shown that the presence of the T6BS· 6BL-6SL translocation from the Ae. speltoides genome in bread wheat might increase its drought resistance, whereas the presence of a T. timopheevii introgression in chromosome 2A, on the contrary, reduced the resistance of wheat to osmotic stress. By the example of translocation T5BS· 5BL-5SL, it was found that the same foreign fragment introgressed into different wheat genotypes could exert different effects on resistance to osmotic stress depending on the drought tolerance degree of the initial wheat genotype.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Aegilops speltoides</kwd><kwd>Aegilops tauschii</kwd><kwd>Triticum aestivum</kwd><kwd>Triticum timopheevii</kwd><kwd>засухоустойчивость</kwd><kwd>мягкая пшеница</kwd><kwd>осмотический стресс</kwd><kwd>чужеродные интрогрессии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Aegilops speltoides</kwd><kwd>Aegilops tauschii</kwd><kwd>Triticum aestivum</kwd><kwd>Triticum timopheevii</kwd><kwd>drought tolerance</kwd><kwd>bread wheat</kwd><kwd>osmotic stress</kwd><kwd>alien introgressions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>РФФИ, РАН; Захарова Ольга Викторовна</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адонина И.Г., Сусолкина Н.В., Тимонова Е.М., Христов Ю.А., Салина Е.А. 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