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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-294</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ПЕРЕСТРОЕК ХРОМОСОМ 2-Й ГОМЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ГРУППЫ НА МОРФОЛОГИЮ КОЛОСА МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECT OF REARRANGEMENTS OF HOMOEOLOGOUS GROUP 2 CHROMOSOMES OF BREAD WHEAT ON SPIKE MORPHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добровольская</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrovol’skaya</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">oxanad@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартинек</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martinek</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адонина</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adonina</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">oxanad@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадаева</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badaeva</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">oxanad@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">oxanad@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лайкова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laikova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">oxanad@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Agrotest, Agricultural Testing, Advisory Services and Research, Ltd., Kroměříž, Czech Republic<country>Чехия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Agrotest Fyto, Ltd, Kroměříž, Czech Republic<country>Czech Republic</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт общей генетики им. Н.И. Вавилова РАН, Москва, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет, Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4/1</issue><fpage>672</fpage><lpage>680</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добровольская О.Б., Мартинек П., Адонина И.Г., Бадаева Е.Д., Орлов Ю.Л., Салина Е.А., Лайкова Л.И., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добровольская О.Б., Мартинек П., Адонина И.Г., Бадаева Е.Д., Орлов Ю.Л., Салина Е.А., Лайкова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrovol’skaya O.B., Martinek P., Adonina I.G., Badaeva E.D., Orlov Y.L., Salina E.A., Laikova L.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/294">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/294</self-uri><abstract><p>С помощью современных методов анализа кариотипов растений (С-окрашивание, FISH) охарактеризованы четыре генетически независимые линии мягкой пшеницы с измененной морфологией колоса, связанной с развитием дополнительных колосков в уступах колосового стержня (многоколосковостью). Обнаружено, что три линии несут перестройки хромосом 2-й гомеологической группы: замещение хромосомы 2D, терминальную и интерстициальную делеции. С помощью микросателлитного анализа было определено положение точек разрыва делеций на хромосомах 2D. Обнаружено, что положение делеций на генетических картах хромосом 2D совпадает с положением гена MRS1,мутация которого вызывает развитие множества колосков в уступе. Оценка фенотипов колоса многоколосковых делеционных линий и серии делеционных линий с делециями хромосом 2A, 2B 2D, полученных на основе сорта мягкой пшеницы Чайниз Спринг, показала, что делеции хромосом 2-й гомеологической группы могут приводить к изменению морфологии колоса мягкой пшеницы – образованию дополнительных колосков в уступах, изменению длины и плотности колоса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Four genetically independent bread wheat lines with altered spike morphology caused by development of supernumerary spikelets at rachis nodes were characterized by modern methods of karyotype analysis, Cbanding and FISH. Three lines carried rearrangements of group 2 chromosomes: substitution of chromosome 2D and deletions of 2D, terminal and interstitial. The deletion breakpoints were defined by microsatellite analysis. The deletions were co-localized on the genetic map with the MRS1 gene, whose mutation caused the development of clusters of supernumerary spikelets at rachis nodes. Evaluations of spike phenotypes of the line with the supernumerary spikelet trait and Chinese Spring deletion lines carrying deletions of chromosomes 2A, 2B, and 2D demonstrated that deletion of a group 2 chromosome might alter spike morphology, resulting in development of supernumerary spikelets at rachis nodes and changes in spike length and density.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>T. aestivum L.</kwd><kwd>делеционные линии</kwd><kwd>дифференциальное С-окрашивание</kwd><kwd>FISH</kwd><kwd>микросателлитные маркеры</kwd><kwd>морфогенез</kwd><kwd>многоколосковость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>T. aestivum L.</kwd><kwd>deletion lines</kwd><kwd>C-banding</kwd><kwd>FISH</kwd><kwd>microsatellite markers</kwd><kwd>morphogenesis</kwd><kwd>supernumerary spikelets</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>проект по фундаментальным научным исследованиям (тема№ VI.53.1.5.); РФФИ; Министерство сельского хозяйства Чешской Республики</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добровольская О.Б., Бадаева Е.Д., Адонина И.Г., Попова О.М., Красников А.А., Лайкова Л.И. 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