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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ ИНТРОГРЕССИВНЫХ ЛИНИЙ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MOLECULAR DIVERSITY OF COMMON WHEAT INTROGRESSION LINES (T. AESTIVUM / T. TIMOPHEEVII)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">leonova@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орловская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родер</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Röder</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">leonova@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будашкина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budashkina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">leonova@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное научное учреждение «Институт генетики и цитологии НАН Беларуси», Минск, Беларусь<country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Genetics and Cytology, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus<country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Germany<country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Germany<country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4/1</issue><fpage>681</fpage><lpage>690</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леонова И.Н., Орловская О.А., Родер М.С., Нестеров М.А., Будашкина Е.Б., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леонова И.Н., Орловская О.А., Родер М.С., Нестеров М.А., Будашкина Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leonova I.N., Orlovskaya O.A., Röder M.S., Nesterov M.A., Budashkina E.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/295">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/295</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено генетическое разнообразие коллекции интрогрессивных линий T. aestivum/T. timopheevii по микросателлитным локусам и устойчивости к грибным болезням. Генотипирование гибридных линий и родительских сортов мягкой пшеницы с помощью 143 SSR маркеров выявило в их геноме 521 и 440 аллелей соответственно, в среднем по 3,24/2,73 аллеля на локус. Сравнение индивидуальных хромосом по индексам генетического разнообразия свидетельствует о том, что наиболее низким разнообразием микросателлитных локусов характеризуются хромосомы 4D и 5D (Н = 0,16–0,21) как родительских сортов, так и гибридных линий, а наиболее высокий индекс (0,62–0,68) показан для хромосом 5В и 6А. Анализ полиморфизма микросателлитных локусов и индексов Н трех геномов интрогрессивных линий показал, что хромосомы генома B имеют более высокие показатели по сравнению с геномами А и D (B &gt; A &gt; D), что, вероятно, является результатом наличия чужеродных интрогрессий в эти хромосомы. Сравнение результатов молекулярного и фитопатологических тестов позволяет заключить, что, несмотря на жесткий отбор по признаку устойчивости к бурой ржавчине в первых поколениях и большое число поколений самоопыления, генетическое разнообразие интрогрессивных линий по микросателлитным локусам сохраняется, это свидетельствует о стабильности чужеродного генетического материала, перенесенного в геном мягкой пшеницы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Genetic diversity of T. aestivum/T. timopheevii introgression lines was studied with regard to microsatellite loci and resistance to fungal diseases. Genotyping of hybrid lines and parental common wheat cultivars for 143 SSR markers revealed 521 and 440 alleles, respectively, or 3,24/2,73 alleles per microsatellite locus on the average. Comparison of genetic diversity indices of individual chromosomes revealed the lowest diversity for SSR loci on chromosomes 4D and 5D and the highest (0,62–0,67), on 5B and 6A. Evaluation of SSR polymorphisms and indices H in the three genomes of introgression lines indicated that the chromosomes of genome B had higher rates than A or D (B &gt; A &gt; D) which was probably a result of alien introgression into these chromosomes. Comparison of the results of molecular and phytopathological tests allows us to conclude that despite the severe selection for resistance to leaf rust in early generations and a large number of generations of selfing, the genetic diversity of introgression lines on microsatellite loci is preserved, which is indicative of the stability of alien genetic material in the common wheat genome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетическое разнообразие</kwd><kwd>грибные болезни</kwd><kwd>интрогрессивные линии</kwd><kwd>мягкая пшеница T. aestivum</kwd><kwd>SSR маркеры</kwd><kwd>T. timopheevii</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic diversity</kwd><kwd>fungal diseases</kwd><kwd>introgression lines</kwd><kwd>common wheat T. aestivum</kwd><kwd>SSR markers</kwd><kwd>T. timopheevii</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Российский фонд фундаментальных исследований; Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абугалиева С.И., Волкова Л.А., Ермекбаев К.А., Туруспеков Е.К. 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