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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ21.029</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-3008</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОЛЕКУЛЯРНАЯ ГЕНЕТИКА И ТАКСОНОМИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MOLECULAR GENETICS AND PLANT TAXONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внутривидовое разнообразие твердой пшеницы (Triticum durum Desf.): унифицированная классификация</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intraspecific diversity of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.): a unif ied classif ication</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2164-4510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляпунова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyapunova</surname><given-names>О. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyapuolga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>260</fpage><lpage>268</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ляпунова О.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ляпунова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyapunova О.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3008">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3008</self-uri><abstract><p>В отделе генетических ресурсов пшеницы ВНИИ генетических ресурсов растений (ВИР) разработана и в 1979 г. опубликована система рода Triticum L., базирующаяся на учете геномного состава видов и наличии или отсутствии у них ряда главных генов, контролирующих «классификационные» признаки. Она основана на исследованиях F. Körnicke и J. Percival, дополненных Н.И. Вавиловым и К.А. Фляксбергером. Эту систему, известную как “Classification of Triticum by Dorofeev et al.”, относят к ряду основных современных классификаций рода. Это первая в мире стандартизированная система, содержащая все известные внутривидовые (инфраспецифические) таксоны диких и культурных видов пшеницы. Она дает возможность идентификации большого разнообразия форм при работе с родом Triticum L. и отдельными его видами, что особенно важно для коллекций, сохраняемых в генетических банках семян. Применение внутривидовой классификации рода Triticum L. для идентификации образцов коллекции ВИР, интродуцированных из различных источников или поступивших после полевого размножения для пополнения репродукции образцов, значительно упрощает этот процесс. Однако прямое использование такой объемной классификации связано с рядом трудностей. Поэтому нами предлагается унифицированная внутривидовая классификация твердой пшеницы лишь 16 из 131 разновидности, описанной к настоящему времени, которые обладают наиболее часто встречающимися в коллекциях твердой пшеницы комплексами морфологических признаков колоса и зерновки. Остальные 115 разновидностей, имеющих дополнительные признаки, получают свое название путем добавления к основному названию сокращенного латинского названия того или иного дополнительного признака. Владение таким способом описания морфологических признаков образцов может помочь любому пользователю легко ориентироваться в систематизированном внутривидовом разнообразии коллекций. Цель данной статьи – познакомить читателя с внутривидовой классификацией твердой пшеницы (Triticum durum Desf.), разработанной в ВИР, и предложить ее упрощенный вариант, построенный на выделении главных и дополнительных морфологических признаков колоса и зерновки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Department of Wheat Genetic Resources of the All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) had developed and published in 1979 a classification of the genus Triticum L., which is based on the genomic composition of species and the presence or absence of a number of main genes that govern the “classification” traits. The grounds have been laid by F. Körnicke and J. Percival, and supplemented by N.I. Vavilov and K.A. Flaksberger. The classification, which is most often referred to as the “Classification of Triticum by Dorofeev et al.”, belongs to a number of the main modern classifications of the genus. This is the world’s first standardized system that contains all known intraspecific (infraspecific) taxa of wild and cultivated wheat species. A detailed classification makes it possible to identify a wide variety of forms in the genus Triticum L. and its individual species, which is especially important for collections preserved in genetic seed banks. The use of the intraspecific classification of the genus Triticum L. greatly simplifies the identification of the VIR collection accessions introduced from various sources or checking accession identity after regeneration in the field. However, the direct use of such a voluminous classification meets several difficulties. Therefore, we propose a unified intraspecific classification of durum wheat, based on the description of only 16 main botanical varieties out of 131 described so far, which have complexes of morphological traits of the spike and kernel that occur most frequently in durum wheat collections. The remaining 115 botanical varieties, which have additional traits, get their name by the addition of the abbreviated Latin name of one or another additional trait to the main name. Having mastered this way of describing the morphological traits of accessions, any user can easily navigate oneself in the systematized intraspecific diversity of collections. The purpose of this work is to acquaint the reader with the intraspecific classification of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) developed at VIR and to offer its simplified version, which is based on the identification of the main and additional morphological traits of the spike and kernel.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>твердая пшеница (Triticum durum)</kwd><kwd>внутривидовая классификация</kwd><kwd>комплексы морфологических признаков</kwd><kwd>наследование признаков</kwd><kwd>ботаническая разновидность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>durum wheat (Triticum durum)</kwd><kwd>intraspecific classification</kwd><kwd>complexes of morphological traits</kwd><kwd>inheritance of traits</kwd><kwd>botanical variety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was performed within the framework of the State Task according to the theme plan of VIR, Project No. 0662-2019-0006 “Search for and viability maintenance, and disclosing the potential of hereditary variation in the global collection of cereal and groat crops at VIR for the development of an optimized genebank and its sustainable utilization in plant breeding and crop production”. 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