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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-3014</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМНАЯ И КОМПЬЮТЕРНАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEMS AND COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспрессия белков-регуляторов апоптоза Bcl-2 и Bad в клетках печени мышей C57Bl/6 в условиях светоиндуцированной функциональной эпифизэктомии и после коррекции мелатонином</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The expression of apoptosis-regulating proteins Bcl-2 and Bad in liver cells of C57Bl/6 mice under light-induced functional pinealectomy and after correction with melatonin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мичурина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Michurina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6281-0402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ищенко</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishchenko</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irenisch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1390-4426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9293-4083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Летягин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Letyagin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9412-3874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavjalov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал Федерального исследовательского центра Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал Федерального исследовательского центра Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук;&#13;
Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>310</fpage><lpage>317</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мичурина С.В., Ищенко И.Ю., Архипов С.А., Летягин А.Ю., Королев М.А., Завьялов Е.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мичурина С.В., Ищенко И.Ю., Архипов С.А., Летягин А.Ю., Королев М.А., Завьялов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Michurina S.V., Ishchenko I.Y., Arkhipov S.A., Letyagin A.Y., Korolev M.A., Zavjalov E.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3014">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3014</self-uri><abstract><p>Пребывание человека и животных в условиях длительного непрерывного освещения приводит к подавлению синтеза мелатонина, т. е. к светоиндуцированной функциональной эпифизэктомии (СФЭ), и развитию десинхроноза. Для создания СФЭ мыши линии С57Bl/6 содержались в условиях круглосуточного освещения в течение 14 суток. Животные контрольной группы находились при стандартном режиме освещения. В следующей серии экспериментов мыши с СФЭ получали ежедневно внутрижелудочно либо мелатонин (1 мг/кг массы тела в 200 мкл воды), либо в качестве плацебо 200 мкл дистиллированной воды. Группой сравнения служили интактные животные, получавшие плацебо при стандартном режиме освещения. В результате иммуногистохимического анализа (непрямым авидин-биотиновым пероксидазным методом) в си нусоидных клетках печени (гетерогенная популяция, состоящая из эндотелиоцитов, клеток Купфера, клеток Ито и pit-клеток) и в отдельных гепатоцитах была выявлена экспрессия антиапоптотического белка Bcl-2 и проапоптотического протеина Bad. В клетках печени мышей с моделью СФЭ обнаружено четырехкратное увеличение площади экспрессии Bad на фоне неизменившейся площади экспрессии Bcl-2. Достоверных изменений яркости (параметр, обратно пропорциональный концентрации маркера) участков, окрашенных на Bcl-2 и Bad, отмечено не было. Полученные данные свидетельствуют об ослаблении антиапоптотической защиты клеток печени животных, содержавшихся при круглосуточном освещении, что создает условия для активации «митохондриальной ветви» апоптоза, наиболее выраженной в синусоидных клетках печени. Введение мелатонина мышам с моделью СФЭ привело к возрастанию в 3.3 раза площади экспрессии Bcl-2 и снижению на 2.7 % яркости (т.е. увеличению концентрации) участков, окрашенных на Bcl-2, по сравнению с опытной группой без лечения. Для Bad изменения исследуемых параметров имели характер тенденций. Таким образом, интрагастральное введение мелатонина животным аннулирует эффект светоиндуцированной функциональной пинеалэктомии, восстанавливая площадь экспрессии и увеличивая концентрацию антиапоптотического белка Bcl-2 в клетках печени, что свидетельствует об усилении антиапоптотической защиты клеток органа и создает условия для блокирования развития «митохондриальной ветви» апоптоза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The presence of humans and animals under long-term continuous lighting leads to a suppression of melatonin synthesis, that is, to light-induced functional pinealectomy (LIFP), and the development of desynchronosis. To create LIFP, C57Bl/6 mice were kept under 24-hour lighting (24hL) for 14 days. The animals in the control group were kept under standard lighting conditions. In the next series of experiments, mice with LIFP received daily intragastrically either melatonin (1 mg/kg body weight in 200 μl of distilled water) or 200 μl of water as a placebo. The comparison group consisted of intact animals that received placebo under standard lighting conditions. Immunohistochemical analysis (using an indirect avidin-biotin peroxidase method) revealed the expression of the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2 and the proapoptotic protein Bad in sinusoid liver cells (a heterogeneous population consisting of the endotheliocytes, Kupffer cells, Ito cells, and Pit cells) and in individual hepatocytes. The Bad expression area in the liver of LIFP mice increased 4 times against a background of the unchanged Bcl-2 expression area. Changes in the brightness (a parameter inversely proportional to the marker concentration) of Bad and Bcl-2 areas did not reach significance. Our results indicate a weakening of the antiapoptotic protection of liver cells of LIFP animals, which creates conditions for activation of the “mitochondrial branch” of apoptosis. Melatonin treatment of LIFP mice resulted in a 3.3-fold increase in Bcl-2 expression area and a 2.7 % decrease in Bcl-2 region brightness compared with the experimental untreated group. Bad protein parameters were unreliable. Thus, melatonin treatment of animals cancels the effect of LIFP, restoring the Bcl-2 expression area and increasing this protein concentration, which indicates an increase in antiapoptotic protection and creates conditions for blocking the development of the “mitochondrial branch” of apoptosis in liver cells.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мелатонин</kwd><kwd>круглосуточное освещение</kwd><kwd>светоиндуцированная функциональная эпифизэктомия</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>Bad</kwd><kwd>Bcl-2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>melatonin</kwd><kwd>24-hour lighting</kwd><kwd>light-induced functional pinealectomy</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>Bad</kwd><kwd>Bcl-2</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out within the framework of the budget project No. 0324-2019-0046. The study was performed using the equipment of the Center for genetic resources of laboratory animals of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia (Unique identifier of the project RFMEFI62119X0023)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agil A., El-Hammadi M., Jiménez-Aranda A., Tassi M., Abdo W., Fernández-Vázquez G., Reiter R.J. Melatonin reduces hepatic mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetic obese rats. J. Pineal. Res. 2015; 59(1):70-79. DOI 10.1111/jpi.12241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agil A., El-Hammadi M., Jiménez-Aranda A., Tassi M., Abdo W., Fernández-Vázquez G., Reiter R.J. Melatonin reduces hepatic mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetic obese rats. J. Pineal. Res. 2015; 59(1):70-79. 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