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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ К ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЮ БУРОЙ РЖАВЧИНЫ СОРТОВ И ЛИНИЙ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ ИЗ КОЛЛЕКЦИИ ВИР, НЕСУЩИХ ЧУЖЕРОДНЫЙ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЙ МАТЕРИАЛ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LEAF RUST RESISTANCE IN COMMON WHEAT VARIETIES AND LINES FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE VAVILOV PLANT INDUSTRY INSTITUTE CARRYING ALIEN GENETIC MATERIAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садовая</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadovaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gullena@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гультяева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gultyaeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gullena@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайдаюк</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaidayuk</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gullena@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hakimova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений», Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russia Institute of Plant Protection, St.-Petersburg, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт растениеводства им. Н.И. Вавилова, Санкт-Петербург, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry, St.-Petersburg, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4/1</issue><fpage>739</fpage><lpage>750</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садовая А.С., Гультяева Е.И., Митрофанова О.П., Шайдаюк Е.Л., Хакимова А.Г., Зуев Е.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садовая А.С., Гультяева Е.И., Митрофанова О.П., Шайдаюк Е.Л., Хакимова А.Г., Зуев Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sadovaya A.S., Gultyaeva E.I., Mitrofanova O.P., Shaidayuk E.L., Hakimova A.G., Zuev E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/302">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/302</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты оценки устойчивости к возбудителю бурой ржавчины 83 образцов мягкой пшеницы коллекции ВИР, несущих чужеродный генетический материал. Выявлено 8 образцов с ювенильной устойчивостью и 27 образцов – с полевой. С использованием молекулярных маркеров показано наличие у изученного материала высоко- и частично эффективных в России генов Lr24, Lr39, Lr37, Lr21 и ржаной транслокации 1AL.1RS. Образцы, содержащие эффективные Lr-гены, могут быть использованы в качестве доноров в селекционных программах России. Линии, созданные с участием T. timopheevii, были неоднородными по устойчивости, у них не выявлены молекулярные маркеры гена Lr50, известного для данного вида. Эти линии требуют дальнейшего изучения и проведения отборов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Leaf rust resistance was estimated in 83 common wheat accessions from the collection of the Vavilov Institute carrying alien genetic material. Eight accessions with seedling resistance and 27 accessions with adult plant resistance were found. Analysis with molecular markers revealed genes highly and moderately efficient in Russia – Lr24, Lr39, Lr21, and Lr37 – and a rye translocation 1AL.1RS. The samples accessions effective Lr genes are promising donors in Russian breeding programs. Lines raised with the use of T. timopheevii were heterogeneous for resistance. No molecular markers of the Lr50 gene known for this species were detected there. These lines demand further examination and selection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мягкая пшеница</kwd><kwd>бурая ржавчина</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>молекулярные маркеры</kwd><kwd>Lr-гены</kwd><kwd>чужеродный генетический материал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>common wheat</kwd><kwd>leaf rust</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>molecular markers</kwd><kwd>Lr genes</kwd><kwd>alien genetic material</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Российский научный фонд</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гультяева Е.И., Баранова О.А., Дмитриев А.П. Вирулентность и структура популяций Puccinia triticina в Российской Федерации в 2007 году // Вестн. защиты растений. 2009а. № 4. С. 33–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гультяева Е.И., Баранова О.А., Дмитриев А.П. 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