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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-305</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ АНТОЦИАНОВОЙ ОКРАСКИ У РЖИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GENETIC CONTROL OF ANTHOCYANIN COLORATION IN RYE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войлоков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voylokov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">av_voylokov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыхолай</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lykholay</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">av_voylokov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">av_voylokov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, кафедра генетики и биотехнологии, Санкт-Петербург, Россия&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский филиал Института общей генетики им. Н.И. Вавилова Российской академии наук, Санкт-Петербург, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University, Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, St. Petersburg, Russia&#13;
St. Petersburg Branch of the Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный
университет», Санкт-Петербург, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University, Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, St. Petersburg, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4/1</issue><fpage>776</fpage><lpage>783</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Войлоков А.В., Лыхолай А.Н., Смирнов В.Г., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Войлоков А.В., Лыхолай А.Н., Смирнов В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voylokov A.V., Lykholay A.N., Smirnov V.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/305">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/305</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводятся собственные и литературные данные по генетике антоциановой окраски у ржи. Сформулировано представление о норме в отношении признаков антоциановой окраски растений ржи. При анализе изменчивости этих признаков у инбредных линий озимой ржи установлена изменчивость по проявлению антоциановой окраски на различных органах растения, которая в значительной степени подвержена влиянию среды. По этой причине гибридологический анализ проводился только для признаков с надежным качественным проявлением. Установлено, что при гомозиготном состоянии по любому из 6 рецессивных генов (vi1–vi6) антоциановая окраска у растения отсутствует. Из них только один ген vi1 локализован и картирован в хромосоме 7R. Доминантный ген фиолетовой окраски перикарпа Vs картирован в хромосоме 2R, а один из двух комплементарных генов окраски ушек R1 – в хромосоме 5R. Обсуждаются литературные данные по идентификации и локализации генов антоциановой окраски у ржи в связи с перспективами дальнейших исследований в этом направлении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors present their own and literature data on the genetic control of anthocyanin coloration in rye. The concept of the norm for traits of anthocyanin coloration of rye plants is formulated. The analysis of the variability of these traits in inbred lines of winter rye revealed variability in the expression of anthocyanin color in different organs of the plant, which is largely influenced by the environment. For this reason, genetic analysis was performed only for traits with stable manifestation. Six recessive genes vi1–vi6 were identified, whose homozygous state led to the absence of anthocyanin from the whole plant. Of them, only vi1 was localized and mapped on chromosome 7R. The dominant Vs gene for purple pericarp was mapped on chromosome 2R, and one of two complementary genes for red leaf auricle R1, on chromosome 5R. Data from the literature on the identification and localization of anthocyanin coloration genes in rye are discussed in connection with the prospects for further research in this direction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рожь</kwd><kwd>антоциановая окраска</kwd><kwd>изменчивость</kwd><kwd>генетический анализ</kwd><kwd>картирование генов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rye</kwd><kwd>anthocyanin coloration</kwd><kwd>variability</kwd><kwd>genetic analysis</kwd><kwd>gene mapping</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Президиум РАН</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агеев Н.П. Inzucht у ржи // Изв. с.-х. акад. им. К.А. Тимирязева. 1929. 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