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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МАРКЕРОВ ОРГАНЕЛЬНОЙ ДНК ДЛЯ АНАЛИЗА ФИЛОГЕОГРАФИИ ВОСТОЧНОЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ ЕЛИ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ PICEA ABIES (L.) H. KARST.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF POLYMORPHISM OF ORGANELLE DNA TO ELUCIDATE THE PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF NORWAY SPRUCE IN THE EAST EUROPEAN PLAIN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потокина</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potokina</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">e.potokina@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">e.potokina@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянич</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulianich</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потокин</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potokin</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский институт растениеводства им. Н.И. Вавилова, Санкт-Петербург, Россия&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный лесотехнический университет им. С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry, St. Petersburg, Russia&#13;
Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский институт растениеводства им. Н.И. Вавилова, Санкт-Петербург, Россия&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry, St. Petersburg, Russia&#13;
Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный лесотехнический университет им. С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный лесотехнический университет им. С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург, Россия&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Санкт-Петербург, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia&#13;
Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4/1</issue><fpage>818</fpage><lpage>830</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Потокина Е.К., Киселева А.А., Николаева М.А., Иванов С.А., Ульянич П.С., Потокин А.Ф., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потокина Е.К., Киселева А.А., Николаева М.А., Иванов С.А., Ульянич П.С., Потокин А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potokina E.K., Kiseleva A.A., Nikolaeva M.A., Ivanov S.A., Ulianich P.S., Potokin A.F.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/310">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/310</self-uri><abstract><p>История формирования ареала ели европейской на территории Восточно-Европейской равнины обсуждается по результатам анализа аллельного разнообразия митохондриального гена Nad1, имеющего материнскую природу наследования, и межгенного спейсера trnT-trnF хлоропластной ДНК, наследуемой у елей по отцовской линии. Полиморфизм генов органельной ДНК проанализирован на выборке из 221 ели из 28 регионов РФ, представленной в географических культурах. У елей всех регионов европейской части РФ выявлены аллели Nad1, типичные для «северной семьи» Picea abies, распространенные также в Скандинавии и Западной Европе. Аллель Nad1, характерный для «южной семьи» P. abies, обнаружен в популяциях ели из Закарпатья. Аллель Nad1, видоспецифичный для P. obovata,выявлен только у елей из Свердловской области и Красноярского края. У проанализированных деревьев обнаружены гаплотипы хлДНК, как характерные для P. obovata, так и специфичные для P. abies. Анализ полиморфизма органельной ДНК позволяет выявить гибридную природу елей, развившихся в результате переопыления между особями разных видов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history of Norway spruce distribution in the East European plain is discussed with regard to the results of allele diversity survey of the mitochondrial Nad1 gene, which is maternally inherited, and the chloroplast trnT-trnF region, which is paternally inherited in spruce. The polymorphism of organelle DNAs was examined in 221 genotypes from 28 regions of the former USSR in geographical provenances. Alleles common for the northern Picea abies lineage were detected in accessions originated from the most regions investigated. The Nad1 allele typical for the southern lineage of P. abies was discovered just in spruces originated from Carpathians. The Nad1 allele typical for P. obovata was found in spruces from the Sverdlovsk (Urals) and Krasnoyarsk (Siberia) oblasts. Among the trees analyzed, some had chloroplast DNA sequences (trnT-trnF) assigned to P. abies, others carried cpDNA haplotypes fixed for P. obovata. Analysis of organelle DNA allows revealing the hybrid nature of spruces resulting from cross-pollination of different species.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Филогеография</kwd><kwd>органельная ДНК</kwd><kwd>молекулярные маркеры</kwd><kwd>Nad1</kwd><kwd>trnT-trnF</kwd><kwd>Picea</kwd><kwd>географические культуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phylogeography</kwd><kwd>organelle DNA</kwd><kwd>molecular markers</kwd><kwd>Nad1</kwd><kwd>trnT-trnF</kwd><kwd>Picea</kwd><kwd>geographical provenances</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>РФФИ, Минобрнауки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егоров А.А., Бурцев Д.С., Орлова Л.В. и др. 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