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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ21.070</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-3134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ И БИОКОЛЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические ресурсы люпина узколистного (Lupinus angustifolius L.) и их роль в доместикации и селекции культуры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic resources of narrow-leaved lupine (Lupinus angustifolius L.) and their role in its domestication and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2808-7745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнякова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnyakova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.vishnyakova.vir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3285-8186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8645-3072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный селекционно-технологический центр садоводства и питомниководства<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Horticultural Research Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>620</fpage><lpage>630</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вишнякова М.А., Власова Е.В., Егорова Г.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вишнякова М.А., Власова Е.В., Егорова Г.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vishnyakova M.A., Vlasova E.V., Egorova G.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3134">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3134</self-uri><abstract><p>Люпин узколистный (Lupinus angustifolius L.) – окультуренный вид многоцелевого назначения с очень короткой историей доместикации. Его используют как сидеральную, кормовую, продовольственную культуру, в качестве корма в рыбоводстве и в фармакологии. Однако генетический потенциал вида для создания продуктивных и адаптивных сортов далеко не реализован. Неоднократно показана узкая генетическая основа окультуренного генофонда по сравнению с диким. Поэтому эффективное использование генетических ресурсов вида имеет важное значение для дальнейшего развития культуры. Разнообразие генетических ресурсов люпина узколистного в мире, степень их изученности и пути применения можно представить посредством анализа сведений о коллекциях гермоплазмы вида, сохраняемых в национальных генбанках разных стран. В контексте этого анализа в статье приведены сведения о коллекции люпина узколистного ВИР: ее численности, составе, селекционном статусе образцов, методах изучения и выявления внутривидовой дифференциации, используемых классификациях. Показано, что коллекция люпина узколистного ВИР, занимающая второе место в мире по числу образцов, значительно отличается от других преобладанием в ней сортов научной селекции и селекционного материала, в то время как в большинстве коллекций превалируют дикие формы. Освещено значение дикого генофонда в селекции люпина узколистного в Австралии – мировом лидере производства культуры. Показана необходимость выявления эколого-географического разнообразия вида для создания сортов с адаптивными свойствами, соответствующими определенным условиям возделывания. Приведены данные оценки образцов коллекции ВИР по основным селекционно значимым признакам. Особое внимание уделено изучению образцов с ограниченным ветвлением, как перспективному генофонду для возделывания в сравнительно северных районах нашей страны. Они обладают меньшей, но более стабильной продуктивностью, пригодны для возделывания в загущенном посеве, что имеет целый ряд агротехнических преимуществ. Анализ работы с генетическими ресурсами люпина узколистного в различных национальных коллекциях мира способствует определению путей дальнейшей работы с коллекцией ВИР как единственным источником исходного материала для отечественной селекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Narrow-leaved lupine (Lupinus angustifolius L.) is a cultivated multipurpose species with a very short history of domestication. It is used as a green manure, and for feed and food. This crop shows good prospects for use in pharmacology and as a source of fish feeds in aquaculture. However, its genetic potential for the development of productive and adaptable cultivars is far from being realized. For crop species, the genetic base of the cultivated gene pool has repeatedly been shown as being much narrower than that of the wild gene pool. Therefore, efficient utilization of a species’ genetic resources is important for the crop’s further improvement. Analyzing the information on the germplasm collections preserved in national gene banks can help perceive the worldwide diversity of L. angustifolius genetic resources and understand how they are studied and used. In this context, the data on the narrow-leaved lupine collection held by VIR are presented: its size and composition, the breeding status of accessions, methods of studying and disclosing intraspecific differentiation, the classifications used, and the comparison of this information with available data on other collections. It appeared that VIR’s collection of narrow-leaved lupine, ranking as the world’s second largest, differed significantly from others by the prevalence of advanced cultivars and breeding material in it, while wild accessions prevailed in most collections. The importance of the wild gene pool for the narrow-leaved lupine breeding in Australia, the world leader in lupine production, is highlighted. The need to get an insight into the species’ ecogeographic diversity in order to develop cultivars adaptable to certain cultivation conditions is shown. The data on the testing of VIR’s collection for main crop characters valuable for breeders are presented. Special attention is paid to the study of accessions with limited branching as a promising gene pool for cultivation in relatively northern regions of Russia. They demonstrate lower but more stable productivity, and suitability for cultivation in planting patterns, which has a number of agronomic advantages. Analyzing the work with narrow-leaved lupine genetic resources in different national gene banks over the world helps shape the prospects of further activities with VIR’s collection as the only source of promising material for domestic breeding.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>люпин узколистный</kwd><kwd>генетические ресурсы</kwd><kwd>коллекции ex situ</kwd><kwd>разнообразие</kwd><kwd>генофонд</kwd><kwd>внутривидовая дифференциация</kwd><kwd>дикие формы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arrow-leaved lupine</kwd><kwd>genetic resources</kwd><kwd>ex situ collections</kwd><kwd>diversity</kwd><kwd>gene pool</kwd><kwd>intraspecific differentiation</kwd><kwd>wild forms</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research has been accomplished with financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of Scientific Project No. 20-016-00072-A, and Budgetary Project No. 0662-2019-0002</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adhikari K.N., Galwey N.W., Dracup M. 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