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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ21.073</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-3138</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ГЕНЕТИКА, НЕЙРОГЕНЕТИКА, ИММУНОГЕНЕТИКА, БИОМЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POPULATION GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменчивость размеров ядерных геномов у представителей комплекса Eisenia nordenskioldi (Lumbricidae, Annelida)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Variation in nuclear genome size within the Eisenia nordenskioldi complex (Lumbricidae, Annelida)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5604-5601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеховцов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shekhovtsov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Магадан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Magadan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shekhovtsov@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-7543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>Я. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremov</surname><given-names>Ya. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5652-0553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полубоярова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluboyarova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3524-0456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пельтек</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peltek</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Курчатовский геномный центр ИЦиГ СО РАН;&#13;
Институт биологических проблем Севера Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kurchatov Genomic Center of ICG SB RAS;&#13;
Institute of Biological Problems of the North of the Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Курчатовский геномный центр ИЦиГ СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kurchatov Genomic Center of ICG SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>647</fpage><lpage>651</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шеховцов С.В., Ефремов Я.Р., Полубоярова Т.В., Пельтек С.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шеховцов С.В., Ефремов Я.Р., Полубоярова Т.В., Пельтек С.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shekhovtsov S.V., Efremov Y.R., Poluboyarova T.V., Peltek S.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3138">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3138</self-uri><abstract><p>Размеры ядерного генома у большинства эукариот определяются преимущественно содержанием мобильных элементов и некодирующих последовательностей и варьируют в широких пределах. Они могут значительно различаться как между крупными таксонами (причем размер генома не коррелирует со сложностью организма – так называемый С-парадокс), так и между близкородственными видами в пределах рода. В то же время размах внутривидовой изменчивости по этому параметру изучен значительно хуже. Комплекс Eisenia nordenskioldi объединяет несколько близкородственных видов дождевых червей, широко распространенных на Урале, в Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке России, заходящих своими ареалами и в сопредельные регионы. Для этого комплекса характерна значительная морфологическая, кариотипическая, экологическая и генетическая изменчивость. Целью настоящей работы было оценить размеры ядерного генома у нескольких филогенетических линий комплекса E. nordenskioldi при помощи проточной цитофотометрии. Получены данные о размерах генома для 13 популяций, относящихся к семи филогенетическим линиям E. nordenskioldi. Наши результаты показали, что между линиями комплекса наблюдается заметный разброс по размерам, что является еще одним подтверждением их видовой самостоятельности. В целом по размеру генома выборки разделены на две группы. В одну вошли три популяции с небольшим (250–500 м.п.н.), во вторую – с крупным (2300–3500 м.п.н.) размером генома. Кроме того, разные популяции в пределах одной филогенетической линии также имели заметные различия в размере генома (15–25 %). Полученные данные были сопоставлены с филогенетическими деревьями, построенными на основе транскриптомных данных. Судя по топологии филогенетических деревьев, предковые популяции комплекса с большей вероятностью имели большой размер генома, а уменьшение или увеличение его размера происходило в разных линиях независимо и, возможно, было связано с изменением размеров тела и/или переходом к собственно почвенному образу жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The size of the nuclear genome in eukaryotes is mostly determined by mobile elements and noncoding sequences and may vary within wide limits. It can differ significantly both among higher-order taxa and closely related species within a genus; genome size is known to be uncorrelated with organism complexity (the so-called C-paradox). Less is known about intraspecific variation of this parameter. Typically, genome size is stable within a species, and the known exceptions turn out be cryptic taxa. The Eisenia nordenskioldi complex encompasses several closely related earthworm species. They are widely distributed in the Urals, Siberia, and the Russian Far East, as well as adjacent regions. This complex is characterized by significant morphological, chromosomal, ecological, and genetic variation. The aim of our study was to estimate the nuclear genome size in several genetic lineages of the E.  nordenskioldi complex using flow cytometry. The genome size in different genetic lineages differed strongly, which supports the hypothesis that they are separate species. We found two groups of lineages, with small (250–500 Mbp) and large (2300–3500 Mbp) genomes. Moreover, different populations within one lineage also demonstrated variation in genome size (15–25 %). We compared the obtained data to phylogenetic trees based on transcriptome data. Genome size in ancestral population was more likely to be big. It increased or decreased independently in different lineages, and these processes could be associated with changes in genome size and/or transition to endogeic lifestyle.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дождевые черви</kwd><kwd>Eisenia nordenskioldi</kwd><kwd>размер генома</kwd><kwd>проточная цитофотометрия</kwd><kwd>филогения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>earthworms</kwd><kwd>Eisenia nordenskioldi</kwd><kwd>genome size</kwd><kwd>flow cytometry</kwd><kwd>phylogeny</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>10.18699/VJ21.073</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant No. 19-04-00661_a), the Budget project No. 0259-2021-0010 of ICiG SB RAS, and the Kurchatov Genomic Center of ICiG SB RAS (075-15-2019-1662). DNA sequencing was performed in the SB RAS Genomics Core Facility (Novosibirsk, Rassia). 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