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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ21.076</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-3141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕПРОДУКТИВНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSIOLOGICAL GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние введения лептина беременным самкам мышей на развитие ожирения, вкусовые предпочтения и экспрессию генов в печени и мышцах у потомства разного пола</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of leptin administration to pregnant female mice on obesity development, taste preferences, and gene expression in the liver and muscles of their male and female offspring</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8696-8781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melomande91@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-553X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савинкова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savinkova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6417-9893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>669</fpage><lpage>676</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Денисова Е.И., Савинкова М.М., Макарова Е.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Денисова Е.И., Савинкова М.М., Макарова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Denisova E.I., Savinkova M.M., Makarova E.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3141">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3141</self-uri><abstract><p>Потребление сладкой и жирной пищи способствует развитию ожирения. Условия пренатального развития влияют на вкусовые предпочтения и метаболизм в зрелости, и это может по-разному проявляться в зависимости от пола. Показано, что повышение уровня лептина в крови беременных самок снижает риск развития ожирения и инсулинорезистентности у потомства, однако механизмы его действия на чувствительность к инсулину у потомства не установлены. Неизвестно также, влияет ли материнский лептин на вкусовые предпочтения. Задачей настоящего исследования было изучение влияния введения лептина беременным самкам мышей на развитие ожирения, индуцированного диетой, вкусовые предпочтения и экспрессию генов в печени и мышцах у потомства в зависимости от пола. Оценивали влияние введения лептина самкам мышей на 11, 12 и 13-й день беременности на рост и потребление пищи в стандартных условиях, развитие ожирения, выбор компонентов пищи и экспрессию генов в печени и мышцах при содержании на высококалорийной диете (стандартный корм, свиное сало, сладкое печенье) у потомства разного пола. Введение лептина беременным самкам снижало вес тела у женского потомства на стандартной диете. При содержании потомства на высококалорийной диете введение лептина тормозило развитие ожирения и снижало потребление печенья только у самцов, а также повышало потребление стандартного корма и уровень мРНК генов инсулинового рецептора и переносчика глюкозы четвертого типа в мышцах у потомства обоего пола. Результаты демонстрируют, что повышение лептина в крови беременных самок оказывает зависящее от пола влияние на метаболизм потомства, увеличивает устойчивость к развитию ожирения только у потомства мужского пола и механизм этого влияния включает в себя смещение вкусовых предпочтений в пользу сбалансированного корма и поддержание чувствительности мышц к инсулину.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The consumption of food rich in sugar and fat provokes obesity. Prenatal conditions have an impact on taste preferences and metabolism in the adult offspring, and this impact may manifest differently in different sexes. An increase in blood leptin level in pregnant females reduces the risk of obesity and insulin resistance in the offspring, although the mechanisms mediating this effect are unknown. Neither is it known whether maternal leptin affects taste preferences. In this study, we investigated the effect of leptin administration to pregnant mice on the development of diet-induced obesity, food choice, and gene expression in the liver and muscles of the offspring with regard to sex. Leptin was administered to female mice on days 11, 12, and 13 of pregnancy. In male and female offspring, growth rate and intake of standard chow after weaning, obesity development, gene expression in the liver and muscles, and food choice when kept on a high-calorie diet (standard chow, lard, sweet cookies) were recorded. Leptin administration to pregnant females reduced body weight in the female offspring fed on the standard diet. When the offspring were given a high-calorie diet, leptin administration inhibited obesity development and reduced the consumption of cookies only in males. It also increased the consumption of standard chow and the mRNA levels of genes for the insulin receptor and glucose transporter type 4 in the muscles of both male and female offspring. The results demonstrate that an increase in blood leptin levels in pregnant females has a sex-specific effect on the metabolism of the offspring increasing resistance to obesity only in male offspring. The mechanism underlying this effect includes a shift in food preference in favor of a balanced diet and maintenance of insulin sensitivity in muscle tissues.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лептин</kwd><kwd>вкусовые предпочтения</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>программирование развития</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>leptin</kwd><kwd>taste preferences</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>developmental programming</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project No. 20-315-90071, and State Budgeted Project No. 0259-2021-0014</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Astrup A., Dyerberg J., Selleck M., Stender S. Nutrition transition and its relationship to the development of obesity and related chronic diseases. Obes. 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