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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕНЫ, КОНТРОЛИРУЮЩИЕ ПИЩЕВОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ И МАССУ ТЕЛА ЧЕЛОВЕКА, И ИХ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ И ГЕНОМНЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HUMAN GENES CONTROLLING FEEDING BEHAVIOR OR BODY MASS AND THEIR FUNCTIONAL AND GENOMIC CHARACTERISTICS: A REVIEW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatieva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eignat@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афонников</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afonnikov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eignat@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогаев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogaev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колчанов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolchanov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eignat@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
Центр нейробиологии и нейрогенетики мозга, Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет, Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
Center for Brain Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Brain Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет, Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4/2</issue><fpage>867</fpage><lpage>875</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игнатьева Е.В., Афонников Д.А., Рогаев Е.И., Колчанов Н.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игнатьева Е.В., Афонников Д.А., Рогаев Е.И., Колчанов Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignatieva E.V., Afonnikov D.A., Rogaev E.I., Kolchanov N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/316">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/316</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью систематизации информации о генах, участвующих в регуляции массы тела и пищевого поведения, была сформирована компиляция, включающая 424 гена, полученных (а) по данным из экспериментальных и обзорных статей, (б) из базы OMIM, (в) по данным мета-анализа экспериментов по полногеномному поиску ассоциаций. Четыре гена из компиляции (BDNF, MC4R, PCSK1, POMC) подтверждены всеми тремя источниками данных и рассматриваются как наиболее значимые в системе регуляции массы тела (приоритет 1). Выявлены группы, включающие 3 и 29 генов, подтвержденных двумя из трех источников данных (приоритет 2). Идентифицированы метаболические и сигнальные пути, участвующие в регуляции массы тела, которые можно считать потенциальными мишенями для фармакологических воздействий. Обнаружены районы хромосом человека, содержащие близкорасположенные гены из компиляции, содержащие в числе других гены, внесенные в компиляцию только по данным мета-анализа экспериментов по полногеномному поиску ассоциаций (ETV5, MIR148A, NFE2L3, TMEM160), что может помочь интерпретировать функции этих генов. К числу двенадцати генов из компиляции, наименее толерантных к мутациям, отнесены гены LRP1, LRP5, RAI1, FASN, LYST, RPTOR, DGKD, LRP1B, NCOA1, ADCY3.Компиляция может быть полезна как источник информации о генах-кандидатах, значимых для оценки риска развития ожирения и разработки фармакологических подходов к коррекции избыточной массы тела.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goals of this study were to create a compilation of genes controlling human body weight and feeding behavior and to summarize functional and genomic information on these genes. Information on 424 human genes was obtained from scientific publications, OMIM and meta-analysis of GWAS data. Four genes (BDNF, MC4R, PCSK1, and POMC) were confirmed by all three data sources; thus, these genes have the highest priority (No. 1). Genes of other two groups (3 and 29 genes) were confirmed by two of three data sources; thus having priority No. 2. Pathways important for body mass regulation were revealed, and they may be candidate pharmacological targets for obesity treatment. Regions of human chromosomes containing closely located genes from the compilation were revealed. Some groups of closely located genes included genes (ETV5, MIR148A, NFE2L3, and TMEM160) confirmed by GWAS meta-analysis only. This finding may be helpful in the identification of their functions. Use of Residual Variation Intolerance Score (RVIS) revealed genes with decreased tolerance to functional genetic variation: LRP1, LRP5, RAI1, FASN, LYST, RPTOR, DGKD, LRP1B, NCOA1, and ADCY3. The compilation can be used in genotyping for pathology risk estimation and for designing new pharmacological approaches for treatment of human obesity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевое поведение</kwd><kwd>регуляция массы тела</kwd><kwd>локализация в геноме</kwd><kwd>толерантность к мутациям</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>feeding behavior</kwd><kwd>genomic location</kwd><kwd>regulation of body mass</kwd><kwd>tolerance to functional genetic variation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>РНФ (проект № 14-24-00123)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blakemore A.I., Froguel P. Investigation of Mendelian forms of obesity holds out the prospect of personalized medicine // Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2010. V. 1214. 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