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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ21.083</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-3176</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРЕССОУСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STRESS RESISTANCE IN PLANTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика устойчивости селекционных линий овса к заражению Fusarium langsethiae и накоплению T-2/HT-2 токсинов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Resistance of oat breeding lines to grain contamination with Fusarium langsethiae and T-2/HT-2 toxins</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-3221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pushkin, St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3276-561X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагкаева</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagkaeva</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pushkin, St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7657-6618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pushkin, St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2528-1422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пос. Новоивановское, Московская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novoivanovskoe, Moscow region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7450-3845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабашов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabashov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пос. Новоивановское, Московская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novoivanovskoe, Moscow region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9250-7225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.loskutov@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр «Немчиновка»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center “Nemchinovka”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>732</fpage><lpage>739</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаврилова О.П., Гагкаева Т.Ю., Орина А.С., Маркова А.С., Кабашов А.Д., Лоскутов И.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилова О.П., Гагкаева Т.Ю., Орина А.С., Маркова А.С., Кабашов А.Д., Лоскутов И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilova O.P., Gagkaeva T.Y., Orina A.S., Markova A.S., Kabashov A.D., Loskutov I.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3176">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3176</self-uri><abstract><p>Фузариоз относится к важным заболеваниям овса, поскольку многие виды грибов Fusarium способны продуцировать микотоксины, негативно влияющие на качество зерна. Иммунных к заражению грибами Fusarium зерновых культур нет, однако наблюдаются различия генотипов по степени устойчивости. Целью исследования стала характеристика перспективных линий голозерного овса по устойчивости к зараженности зерна грибами и содержанию фузариотоксинов. Анализировали 13 селекционных линий и два сорта голозерного овса, Немчиновский 61 и Вятский, а также сорт пленчатого овса Яков, которые выращивали на естественном фоне в Федеральном исследовательском центре «Немчиновка» в 2019–2020 гг. Зараженность зерна грибами определяли микологическим методом, а также с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) в реальном времени, анализ микотоксинов выполняли иммуноферментным методом. Проведенные анализы показали, что зерно всех образцов овса было заражено грибами, однако их численность и видовое разнообразие варьировали в зависимости от анализируемого генотипа и года исследований. Микобиоту генотипов овса преимущественно составляли виды родов Alternaria (15–90 % от всех выделенных грибов), Cochliobolus (1–33 %), Cladosporium (1–19 %), Epicoccum (0–11 %) и Fusarium (3–17 %). Основными представителями фузариевых грибов были F. poae, продуцирующий ниваленол, и F. langsethiae, производящий Т-2/НТ-2 токсины. Наибольшее количество ДНК F. langsethiae, а также Т-2/НТ-2 токсинов содержалось в зерне пленчатого сорта Яков и составило (27.9–71.9)×10–4 пг/нг и 790–1230 мкг/кг соответственно. В зерне анализируемых линий овса содержание ДНК F. langsethiae варьировало в диапазоне (1.2–42.7)×10–4 пг/нг, Т-2/НТ-2 токсинов – от 5 до 229 мкг/кг. Две линии голозерного овса, 54h2476 и 66h2618, а также новый сорт Азиль (линия 57h2396) можно охарактеризовать в условиях эксперимента как высокоустойчивые к заражению грибами Fusarium и контаминации микотоксинами в сравнении с контролем – сортом Вятский.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fusarium disease of oats reduces yield quality due to decreasing germination that is caused by then contamination of grain with mycotoxins produced by Fusarium fungi. The aim of this study was to characterize the resistance of naked breeding lines of oats to fungal grain infection and to contamination with T-2 and HT-2 toxins. Thirteen naked oat breeding lines and two naked varieties, Nemchinovsky 61 and Vyatskiy, as well as a husked variety Yakov, were grown under natural conditions in the Nemchinovka Federal Research Center in 2019–2020. The contamination of grain with fungi was determined by the mycological method and real-time PCR. The analysis of mycotoxins was carried out by ELISA. In oats, Alternaria (the grain infection was 15–90 %), Cochliobolus (1–33 %), Cladosporium (1–19 %), Epicoccum (0–11 %), and Fusarium (3–17 %) fungi prevailed in the grain mycobiota. The predominant Fusarium species were F. poae (its proportion among Fusarium fungi was 49–68 %) and F. langsethiae (29–28 %). The highest amounts of F. langsethiae DNA ((27.9–71.9)×10–4 pg/ng) and T-2/HT-2 toxins (790–1230 μg/kg) were found in the grain of husked oat Yakov. Among the analysed naked oat lines, the amount of F. langsethiae DNA varied in the range of (1.2–42.7)×10–4 pg/ng, and the content of T-2/HT-2 toxins was in the range of 5–229 μg/kg. Two oat breeding lines, 54h2476 and 66h2618, as well as a new variety, Azil (57h2396), can be characterized as highly resistant to infection with Fusarium fungi and contamination with mycotoxins compared to the control variety Vyatskiy.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Avena sativa</kwd><kwd>голозерный</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>фузариоз</kwd><kwd>ДНК</kwd><kwd>микотоксины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Avena sativa</kwd><kwd>naked</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>Fusarium</kwd><kwd>DNA</kwd><kwd>mycotoxins</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 19-76-30005). The authors thank Dr. A.A. Burkin from All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of the Federal Scientific Centre “All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after K.I. Scryabin and Ya.R. Kovalenko” for the help in the mycotoxins analysis</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Batalova G.A., Loskutov I.G., Shevchenko S.N., Zhuikova O.A., Krotova N.V., Tulyakova M.V. On breeding of naked oat cultivar virovets. Russ. Agric. Sci. 2019;45(5):412-415. DOI 10.3103/S1068367419050033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batalova G.A., Loskutov I.G., Shevchenko S.N., Zhuikova O.A., Krotova N.V., Tulyakova M.V. On breeding of naked oat cultivar virovets. Russ. Agric. Sci. 2019;45(5):412-415. DOI 10.3103/S1068367419050033.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bjørnstad Å., He X., Tekle S., Klos K., Huang H.F., Tinker N.A., Helge D. 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