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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-32</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ИСТОЧНИКОВ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ К СТЕБЛЕВОЙ РЖАВЧИНЕ ПШЕНИЦЫ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫХ МАРКЕРОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IDENTIFICATION OF STEM RUST RESISTANCE SOURCES IN WHEAT BY USING MOLECULAR MARKERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кохметова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokhmetova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gen_kalma@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атишова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atishova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gen_kalma@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Республиканское государственное предприятие на праве хозяйственного ведения «Институт биологии и биотехнологии растений» (ИББР)<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Almaty, Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Республиканское государственное предприятие на праве хозяйственного ведения «Институт биологии и биотехнологии растений» (ИББР)<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Almaty, Kazakhstan,<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кохметова А.М., Атишова М.Н., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кохметова А.М., Атишова М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kokhmetova A.M., Atishova M.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/32">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/32</self-uri><abstract><p>Стеблевая ржавчина относится к наиболее вредоносным заболеваниям пшеницы. Вирулентная по отношению к большинству сортов пшеницы раса Ug99 возбудителя болезни Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici имеет патотипный состав TTKS. По прогнозам FAO, заболевание может распространиться на восток от Ирана во многих странах Средней Азии, включая Казахстан. Защиту от расы Ug99 обеспечивают гены Sr2, Sr22, Sr24/Lr24 и Sr46. Для перспективной селекции пшеницы проведен скрининг образцов на присутствие эффективных генов устойчивости к стеблевой ржавчине. С использованием молекулярных маркеров ген Sr2 идентифицирован у 12 образцов, Sr24/Lr24 – у 7, Sr46 – у 1, Sr22 – у 6 линий. Полученные результаты используются в Казахстане для создания устойчивых к стеблевой ржавчине сортов пшеницы с применением MAS-селекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici induces stem rust, which is the cause of a considerable crop loss. Race Ug99 of P. graminis f. sp. tritici (pathotype TTKS) is virulent to the majority of wheat varieties. According to FAO reports, major wheat-producing countries to the east of Iran (Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan) are greatly endangered. It is necessary to seek resistance sources to stem rust with identified Sr genes. Screening with PCR SSR and STS markers associated with effective Sr genes (Sr2, Sr22, Sr24 and Sr46) was undertaken to identify Sr gene sources. Twelve accessions with the Sr2-gene were identified. Seven resistant lines were found to possess Sr24/Lr24 genes. Sr46 was identified in one line. PCR analysis revealed the presence of Sr22 in six promising lines. The results are used in wheat breeding programs for stem rust resistance with marker-assisted selection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пшеница</kwd><kwd>гены устойчивости</kwd><kwd>стеблевая ржавчина</kwd><kwd>молекулярные маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wheat</kwd><kwd>resistance genes</kwd><kwd>stem rust</kwd><kwd>molecular markers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Институт биологии и биотехнологии растений, Институт проблем биологической безопасности, Казахский НИИ земледелия и растениеводства, А.И. Моргунов (Представительство СИММИТ в Турции), Минобрнауки Республики Казахстан</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зеленский Ю.И., Койшибаев М.К., Моргунов А.И. 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