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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJGB-22-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-3387</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANIMAL GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наследственная предрасположенность водяных полевок (Arvicola amphibius L.) к судорожным припадкам в ответ на хэндлинг и ее связь с продолжительностью жизни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hereditary predisposition of water voles (Arvicola amphibius L.) to seizures in response to handling</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8067-7596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galinanazarova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6138-2696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проскурняк</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proskurnyak</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luda_proskurnjak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт систематики и экологии животных Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>371</fpage><lpage>377</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назарова Г.Г., Проскурняк Л.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назарова Г.Г., Проскурняк Л.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarova G.G., Proskurnyak L.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3387">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3387</self-uri><abstract><p>Выяснение наследственной предрасположенности к судорогам в ответ на специфические внешние стимулы важно для понимания причин эпилептиформных состояний, нахождения новых методов их предупреждения и лечения. Особи водяной полевки с судорожными припадками встречаются как в природных, так и лабораторных условиях. Проанализированы данные многолетнего содержания и разведения водяных полевок в условиях вивария с целью установления наследственной предрасположенности к судорожным припадкам и влияния пола и возраста на их развитие. В условиях вивария припадки были спровоцированы взятием в руки и отмечены у 2.4 % полевок, отловленных в природной популяции с циклическими колебаниями численности. Судорожные припадки чаще встречали у особей, отловленных в фазы спада и депрессии численности, чем у особей с фаз подъема или пика. Судорожные состояния, вероятно, служат элементом адаптивного поведения, сформировавшегося в системе «хищник–жертва». В природных условиях особи, предрасположенные к судорожным припадкам, могут иметь селективное преимущество при усилении пресса хищников. Судорожные припадки в ответ на хэндлинг отмечены у 29.8 % потомков водяных полевок виварного разведения. Доля таких особей существенно увеличивалась, если у одного или обоих родителей регистрировали судорожные состояния, что свидетельствует о наследственной предрасположенности к припадкам. В парах «родители–потомки» обнаружена достоверная корреляция среднего возраста наступления первых припадков (r = 0.42, p &lt; 0.01). Минимальный возраст регистрации припадков у водяной полевки составляет 39 дней, максимальный – 1105, медианный – 274 дня. Предрасположенность к припадкам не связана с полом. Гены, контролирующие возникновение судорожных состояний, оказывают плейотропное действие на продолжительность жизни: особи с судорожными припадками в условиях вивария живут дольше, чем особи с нормальным фенотипом. Водяная полевка может служить подходящим модельным объектом для изучения природы судорожных состояний и эволюции долголетия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Finding out the hereditary predisposition to seizures in response to specific external stimuli is important for understanding the causes of epileptiform conditions, developing new methods for their prevention and therapies. In the water vole, individuals with convulsive seizures are found both in natural and laboratory conditions. The data of long-lasting maintenance and breeding of water voles in vivarium conditions were analyzed in order to establish a hereditary predisposition to convulsive seizures, and the influence of sex and age on their development. In the vivarium, seizures are provoked by handling and are observed in 2.4 % of voles caught in the natural population with cyclic fluctuations in abundance. Seizures are observed more often in individuals caught in the phases of decline and depression of abundance than in individuals caught in the phases of rise or peak. Convulsive states are probably an element of adaptive behavior formed in the predator-prey system. In natural conditions, individuals predisposed to convulsive seizures may have a selective advantage when under increasing pressure from predators. Convulsive seizures in response to handling were noted in 29.8 % of descendants of captive-bred water voles. The proportion of such individuals increased significantly if one or both parents had convulsive states, which indicates the presence of a hereditary predisposition to seizures. In parent–offspring pairs, a significant correlation was found between the average age of onset of the first seizures in parents and their offspring, r = 0.42, p &lt; 0.01. The minimum age of registration of seizures in the water vole is 39 days, the maximum is 1105 days, and the median is 274 days. Predisposition to seizures is not related to sex. Genes that control the occurrence of seizures have a pleiotropic effect on life span, since individuals with seizures live longer in vivarium conditions than individuals with a normal phenotype. The water vole can serve as a suitable model object for studying the nature of convulsive states and the evolution of longevity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водяная полевка</kwd><kwd>судорожные припадки</kwd><kwd>возраст</kwd><kwd>наследственная предрасположенность</kwd><kwd>циклы численности</kwd><kwd>продолжительность жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>water vole</kwd><kwd>seizures</kwd><kwd>age</kwd><kwd>hereditary predisposition</kwd><kwd>population cycle</kwd><kwd>life span</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was supported by Russian-government–funded project No. 122011800268-1.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bronson F.H., De La Rosa J. Tonic-clonic convulsions in meadow voles. Physiol. Behav. 1994;56(4):683-685. 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