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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJGB-22-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-3434</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕПРОДУКТИВНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психоэмоциональный стресс, фолликулогенез и репродуктивные технологии: клинические и экспериментальные данные</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psycho-emotional stress, folliculogenesis, and reproductive technologies: clinical and experimental data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левинсон</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levinson</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игонина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Igonina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожкова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брусенцев</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brusentsev</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амстиславский</surname><given-names>С. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amstislavsky</surname><given-names>S. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amstis@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский центр репродуктивной медицины; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk Center of Reproductive Medicine; Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>431</fpage><lpage>441</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левинсон А.Л., Игонина Т.Н., Рожкова И.Н., Брусенцев Е.Ю., Амстиславский С.Я., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левинсон А.Л., Игонина Т.Н., Рожкова И.Н., Брусенцев Е.Ю., Амстиславский С.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levinson A.L., Igonina T.N., Rozhkova I.N., Brusentsev E.Y., Amstislavsky S.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3434">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3434</self-uri><abstract><p>Темп современной жизни, уровень шума, плотность населения, особенно в больших городах, нарушение ритма сна и отдыха, количество получаемой и обрабатываемой разнонаправленной информации и другие факторы современной жизни в мегаполисах могут приводить к хроническому психоэмоциональному стрессу. Все чаще в публикациях последних лет появляется понятие «синдром мегаполиса», объединяющее нарушения сна, проявления тревожности и изменение репродуктивной функции. Медицинские процедуры также считаются стрессовыми факторами; более того, само состояние бесплодия, как и его лечение, нередко является затяжным, длится годами, что в свою очередь способствует субадаптивным и неадаптивным реакциям организма, усугубляющим проблему. Пребывание в состоянии дистресса может отражаться на состоянии здоровья в целом и на реализации репродуктивной функции в частности. В обзоре обсуждаются литературные сведения, касающиеся влияния стресса матери на фолликулогенез, в том числе на фоне применения вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ). Сопоставлены клинические данные и результаты экспериментальных исследований на лабораторных животных о влиянии психоэмоционального стресса до и во время беременности на созревание ооцитов и развитие эмбрионов. Особое внимание уделено влиянию психоэмоционального стресса на репродуктивную функцию на фоне применения ВРТ, когда введение экзогенных гормонов компенсирует вызванное стрессом нарушение функции гипоталамо-гипофизарно-гонадной оси. При применении ВРТ стресс-индуцированное нарушение оогенеза реализуется не через путь снижения выработки гормонов гипоталамуса и гипофиза, а через другие механизмы, в частности паракринные, которые описаны в этом обзоре. В результате проведенного анализа литературы можно сделать заключение о том, что стресс негативно влияет на развитие ооцитов яичника, а также последующее развитие полученных из них эмбрионов, выявлена роль некоторых паракринных факторов яичника, таких как BDNF, GDF-9, HB-EGF, TNF-α и др., которые задействованы в этих процессах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern life, especially in large cities, exposes people to a high level of noise, high density of population, disrupted sleeping, large amount of excessive and controversial information as well as to other negative factors; all this may cause chronic psycho-emotional stress. The latest publications often use the term “Syndrome of megalopolis”, which means disruption of sleeping, high anxiety, and altered reproductive function. Medical treatment of infertility may also be considered as a stress factor, especially when infertility lasts for years and is aggravated with emotional frustration. Long-lasting distress may worsen health in general and suppress reproductive function, in particular. The review presents the data on the effects of maternal stress on folliculogenesis, especially when assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) are used. Clinical data are presented alongside data from laboratory animal experiments. Different maternal stress models are taken into account in respect of their inf luence on oocyte maturation and embryo development. The interfering of psycho-emotional stress and reproductive function is the focus of the review. In these situations, exogenous hormones compensate for the stress-related disruption of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. When ARTs are implemented, stress-induced disruption of oogenesis is realized not via a decrease in hypothalamic and pituitary hormones, but by other ways, which involve paracrine mechanisms described in this review. Based on the literature analysis, one may conclude that stress negatively affects oocyte maturation in the ovary and suppresses subsequent embryo development. The role of some ovarian paracrine factors, such as BDNF, GDF-9, HB-EGF, TNF-α, and some others has been elucidated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>отдаленные эффекты</kwd><kwd>фолликулогенез</kwd><kwd>вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии</kwd><kwd>преимплантационный эмбрион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>long-term effects</kwd><kwd>folliculogenesis</kwd><kwd>assisted reproductive technologies</kwd><kwd>preimplantation embryo</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project No. 20-015-00162 and State Budgeted Project ICG SB RAS No. 0259-2021-0015</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adeleye A., Cruz K., Pasch L., Huddleston H. 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