vavilovВавиловский журнал генетики и селекцииVavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding2500-3259Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS10.18699/VJGB-22-54vavilov-3436Research ArticleЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ГЕНЕТИКАECOLOGICAL GENETICSАспекты ризосферной микробиоты и их взаимодействие с почвенной экосистемойAspects of the rhizospheric microbiota and their interactions with the soil ecosystemhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-199XБелкасемэль-АмраниBelkacemEl Amrani

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Отделение биологии, факультет наук, Дар-эль-Махраз, Университет им. Сиди Мохаммеда бен АбдаллахаМароккоDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science Dhar El Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityMorocco202203092022265442448Copyright © Белкасем э., 20222022Белкасем э.Belkacem E.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3436

Почвенные микробные сообщества играют ключевую роль в эволюции ризосферы. Планомерное изучение этих микробных ресурсов представляет собой перспективную стратегию, с помощью которой можно будет обеспечить здоровье и устойчивость всех почвенных экосистем. Под воздействием окружающей среды микробные сообщества могут менять численность своих популяций и видовой состав. Современная микробная экология нацелена, помимо описательного уровня, на определение связей этих структур с функционированием экосистем, в частности для понимания роли окружающей среды в жизнедеятельности микробных сообществ в экосистемах. Настоящий обзор посвящен основным взаимодействиям между местной почвенной микрофлорой и главными составляющими ризосферы. Важно понять, с одной стороны, , как микробное биоразнообразие может улучшить рост растений и поддержать гомеостаз ризосферной экосистемы, а с другой – как сохранение и повышение растительного биоразнообразия способствуют сохранению почвенного микробного разнообразия, зная при этом, что данные микроорганизмы контролируются еще и абиотическими свойствами почв. В целом понимание динамики микробиома ризосферы необходимо для разработки инновационных стратегий в области защиты и поддержания надежного функционирования почвенной экосистемы.

Soil microbial communities play a key role in the evolution of the rhizosphere. In addition, proper exploration of these microbial resources represents a promising strategy that guarantees the health and sustainability of all ecosystems connected to the ground. Under the influence of environmental conditions, microbial communities can change compositions in terms of abundance and diversity. Beyond the descriptive level, the current orientation of microbial ecology is to link these structures to the functioning of ecosystems; specifically, to understand the effect of environmental factors on the functional structure of microbial communities in ecosystems. This review focuses on the main interactions between the indigenous soil microflora and the major constituents of the rhizosphere to understand, on the one hand, how microbial biodiversity can improve plant growth and maintain homeostasis of the rhizospheric ecosystem, on the other hand, how the maintenance and enrichment of plant biodiversity can contribute to the conservation of soil microbial diversity; knowing that these microorganisms are also controlled by the abiotic properties of the soil. Overall, understanding the dynamics of the rhizosphere microbiome is essential for developing innovative strategies in the field of protecting and maintaining the proper functioning of the soil ecosystem.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.