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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJGB-22-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-3523</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENETICS RESOUCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективные генетические источники для селекции яровой твердой пшеницы в Западной Сибири</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Promising genetic sources for the creation of varieties of durum spring wheat in Western Siberia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9919-2329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">misha-emg@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4159-3872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2911-1356</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирьякова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiryakova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0544-7664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9709-1951</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахотина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhotina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9192-5241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушаков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushakov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Омский аграрный научный центр<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Омский аграрный научный центр<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>609</fpage><lpage>621</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евдокимов М.Г., Юсов В.С., Кирьякова М.Н., Мешкова Л.В., Пахотина И.В., Глушаков Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евдокимов М.Г., Юсов В.С., Кирьякова М.Н., Мешкова Л.В., Пахотина И.В., Глушаков Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evdokimov M.G., Yusov V.S., Kiryakova M.N., Meshkova L.V., Pakhotina I.V., Glushakov D.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3523">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3523</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение, расширение и сохранение генетического разнообразия исходного материала и его целенаправленное использование в гибридизации являются основой для создания адаптивных сортов твердой яровой пшеницы, устойчивых к биотическим и абиотическим факторам среды Западной Сибири. Объектами исследований служили образцы твердой яровой пшеницы. За годы исследований (2000–2020) проведен скрининг более 3000 образцов из мирового генофонда разных стран и регионов: из коллекции ВИР, банка генетических ресурсов CIMMYT (Мексика) в рамках договора и программы сотрудничества (2000–2007 гг.), с 2000 г. по настоящее время по программе Казахстанско-Сибирской сети по улучшению яровой пшеницы (КАСИБ), из других научных учреждений России в порядке обмена селекционным материалом. Полученный материал был изучен с использованием общепринятых методик по комплексу признаков: урожайности, адаптивности, качеству зерна, устойчивости к болезням. При исследовании в 2000–2007 гг. генофонда из CIMMYT по урожайности на уровне стандарта Омская янтарная было выделено 50 генотипов, по натуре зерна – 276, по цвету макарон – 131, по устойчивости к твердой головне – 131, мучнистой росе – 112. Почти все образцы не поражались бурой ржавчиной. Изученный набор показал высокую чувствительность к экстремальным условиям; большинство форм, представляющих интерес по качеству и устойчивости к болезням, были низкопродуктивными в наших условиях. В питомниках КАСИБ по урожайности и адаптивности выделено 29 образцов, по качеству зерна – 29, устойчивости к болезням – 21, в том числе к стеблевой ржавчине – 8. В наборе сортов, поступивших из ВИР, выявлено 15 адаптивных генотипов, 16 – с высоким качеством зерна, 11 – устойчивых к стеблевой ржавчине. При оценке селекционного материала выделено 17 образцов, устойчивых к стеблевой ржавчине местной популяции (6 из них комплексно устойчивы к бурой, стеблевой ржавчине, мучнистой росе), и 25 резистентных к расе Ug99. Выделенные в результате исследований генотипы представляют интерес как источники ценных признаков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study, expansion and preservation of the genetic diversity of the source material, and its purposeful use in hybridization is the basis for the creation of adaptive varieties of durum spring wheat that are resistant to biotic and abiotic factors of the environment of Western Siberia. The objects of research were samples of durum spring wheat. Over the years of research (2000–2020), about 3 thousand samples were worked out from the world gene pool of various countries and regions: from the collection of the VIR, the gene pool from Mexico (CIMMYT) within the framework of the agreement and cooperation program (2000–2007), from 2000 to the present time under the program of the Kazakh-Siberian Spring Wheat Breeding Network (KASIB), from other scientific institutions of Russia in exchange activities. Using generally accepted techniques, the obtained material was studied for a complex of traits: yield, adaptability, grain quality, resistance to diseases. In the cycle of studying the gene pool from CIMMYT, 50 genotypes were identified in terms of yield at the level of the Omskaja jantarnaja standard, 276 grains by test weight, 131 samples by pasta color, 131 samples by resistance to hard smut, and 112 by resistance to powdery mildew. Almost all samples were not affected by leaf rust. The study set showed high sensitivity to extreme conditions and most forms of interest in quality and disease resistance were low-productive in our environment. In KASIB nurseries, 29 samples were identified in terms of yield and adaptability, 29 samples in terms of grain quality, 21 in terms of resistance to diseases, including 8 resistant to stem rust. In the set of varieties received from the VIR, 15 genotypes were adaptive, 16 had high grain quality, 11 were resistant to stem rust. In the breeding material, 17 samples of the local population resistant to stem rust (6 of them were comprehensively resistant) and 25 race-resistant to Ug99 were identified. The genotypes identified as a result of research are of interest as sources of valuable traits.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>твердая пшеница</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>образец</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>качество зерна</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к болезням</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>durum wheat</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>sample</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>grain quality</kwd><kwd>disease resistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the expert evaluation of this article.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dorokhova D.P., Kopus M.M. 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