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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ15.018</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ В ПОСТГЕНОМНУЮ ЭРУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпигенетические «зонды» для мониторинга рака легкого: профиль метилирования элементов LINE-1 в циркулирующей ДНК крови</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epigenetic «probes» for lung cancer monitoring: LINE-1 methylation pattern in blood- circulating DNA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomaryova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыкова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rykova</surname><given-names>Е. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rykova@niboch.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чердынцева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherdyntseva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добродеев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrodeev</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тузиков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuzikov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брызгалов</surname><given-names>Л. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryzgalov</surname><given-names>L. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlassov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лактионов</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laktionov</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Томский научно-исследовательский институт онкологии», Томск, Россия;&#13;
Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет», Томск, Россия;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tomsk Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk, Russia&#13;
The National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Томский научно-исследовательский институт онкологии», Томск, Россия;&#13;
Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет», Томск, Россия;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tomsk Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk, Russia&#13;
National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Томский научно-исследовательский институт онкологии», Томск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tomsk Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Томский научно-исследовательский институт онкологии», Томск, Россия;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tomsk Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарева А.А., Рыкова Е.Ю., Чердынцева Н.В., Бондарь А.А., Добродеев А.Ю., Завьялов А.А., Тузиков С.А., Брызгалов Л.О., Меркулова Т.И., Власов В.В., Лактионов П.П., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарева А.А., Рыкова Е.Ю., Чердынцева Н.В., Бондарь А.А., Добродеев А.Ю., Завьялов А.А., Тузиков С.А., Брызгалов Л.О., Меркулова Т.И., Власов В.В., Лактионов П.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomaryova A.A., Rykova Е.Y., Cherdyntseva N.V., Bondar A.A., Dobrodeev A.Y., Zavyalov A.A., Tuzikov S.A., Bryzgalov L.O., Merkulova T.I., Vlassov V.V., Laktionov P.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/357">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/357</self-uri><abstract><p>Основными компонентами аберрантного метилирования ДНК клеток опухоли являются гиперметилирование промоторов некоторых генов и гипометилирование значительной части ДНК, в частности повторяющихся последовательностей ретротранспозонов. В опухолевой ткани при раке легкого (РЛ) выявлено гипометилирование ретротранспозонов семейства LINE-1. Известно, что при онкологических заболеваниях в составе циркулирующей ДНК (цирДНК) плазмы и цирДНК, связанной с поверхностью клеток крови (скп-цирДНК), накапливаются фрагменты опухолеспецифичных аберрантно метилированных ДНК, которые являются потенциальными онкомаркерами. В настоящей работе проведен сравнительный анализ уровня метилирования LINE-1 ретротранспозонов в цирДНК плазмы и скп-цирДНК 21 больного РЛ до лечения и 23 здоровых доноров. Определяли концентрацию метилированных фрагментов LINE-1 района 1 (LINE-1 methylated, LINE-1met) методом количественной метил-специфичной ПЦР. Для нормирования данных по метилированию оценивали концентрацию всех фрагментов LINE-1 района 2 (LINE-1 Independent, LINE-1Ind). Выявлена тенденция снижения концентрации метилированных фрагментов LINE met (в 1,4 раза) во фракции цирДНК, связанной с клетками крови, у больных РЛ (критерий Манна-Уитни, р = 0,16). Оказалось, что в группе больных РЛ концентрация всех фрагментов LINE-1Ind, которая не зависит от статуса метилирования, в 3 раза ниже (при аденокарциноме – в 4 раза) относительно здоровых доноров. Поэтому в скп-цирДНК крови при РЛ вместе с ожидаемым снижением общей концентрации LINE-1met выявлено неожиданное увеличение их относительной концентрации (LINE-1met/LINE-1Ind) за счет значительного снижения общего количества LINE-1Ind. В цирДНК плазмы индекс метилирования (LINE-1met/LINE-1Ind) у больных РЛ не отличается от здоровых доноров (критерий Манна-Уитни р = 0,40). Полученные результаты подтверждают более ранние данные о том, что фракция скп-цирДНК является высокоинформативным источником материала для диагностики рака легкого. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Malignant cell transformation is accompanied by two processes of DNA methylation changes: promoter hypermethylation of specific genes and hypomethylation of retrotransposons. The composition of circulating DNA (cirDNA) from plasma and cell-surface-bound circulating DNA (csb- cirDNA) was shown earlier to be altered in the blood of cancer patients due to accumulation of tumor- specific aberrantly methylated DNA fragments, which are currently considered valuable cancer markers. The present study compares LINE-1 retrotransposon methylation patterns in plasma cirDNA and csb- cirDNA from 21 untreated lung cancer patients (LC) and 23 healthy donors. Concentrations of methylated LINE-1 region 1 copies (LINE-1met) were assayed by real-time methylation-specific PCR. In order to normalize the LINE-1 methylation level, the LINE-1 region 2 concentration was evaluated, which was independent of the methylation status (LINE-1Ind). The LINE-1met concentration in csb-cirDNA tended to decrease (by a factor of 1.4) in blood from LC patients in comparison to healthy donors (Mann- Whitney test, P=0.16). The LINE-1Ind concentration in csb-cirDNA (methylation-independent) was found to be threefold lower in LC patients and fourfold lower in patients with adenocarcinoma than in healthy donors. That is why, along with the expected decrease in LINE-1met concentration in csb-cirDNA, we recorded an unexpected statistically significant increase of the LINE-1 methylation index determined as (LINE-1met/LINE-1Ind) due to the profound LINE-1Ind decrease. Plasma cirDNA demonstrated no difference in the LINE-1 methylation index (LINE-1met/LINE-1Ind) between LC patients and healthy donors (Mann-Whitney test, P = 0.40). The data obtained agree with our earlier results, which showed that csb-cirDNA was a highly informative material for lung cancer diagnostics. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>циркулирующие ДНК крови</kwd><kwd>аберрантное метилирование</kwd><kwd>LINE-1 ретротранспозоны</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>рак легкого</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood-circulating DNA</kwd><kwd>aberrant methylation</kwd><kwd>LINE-1 retrotransposons</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>lung cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anker P., Lyautey J., Lederrey C, Stroun M. Circulating nucleic acids in plasma or serum. Clin. Chim. Acta. 2001;313:143-146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anker P., Lyautey J., Lederrey C, Stroun M. Circulating nucleic acids in plasma or serum. Clin. Chim. 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