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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ15.021</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-360</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Plant genetics and breeding</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение солеустойчивости мягкой пшеницы в результате интрогрессии генетического материала Aegilops speltoides и Triticum timopheevii</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Change of salt tolerance in common wheat after introgression of genetic material from Aegilops speltoides and Triticum timopheevii</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдина</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudina</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлесткина</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlestkina</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">khlest@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia &#13;
Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юдина Р.С., Леонова И.Н., Салина Е.А., Хлесткина Е.К., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юдина Р.С., Леонова И.Н., Салина Е.А., Хлесткина Е.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yudina R.S., Leonova I.N., Salina E.A., Khlestkina E.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/360">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/360</self-uri><abstract><p>Для повышения устойчивости мягкой пшеницы (Triticum aestivum L.) к различным факторам биотического и абиотического стресса в настоящее время широко применяется создание новых форм с использованием интрогрессий участков геномов других видов злаков. Одним из наиболее существенных абиотических факторов внешней среды, препятствующих расширению территории возделывания пшеницы, является засоление почвы. У неустойчивых сортов пшеницы в условиях засоления падает урожайность и ухудшается качество зерна. Целью данного исследования было установление степени влияния чужеродного генетического материала на устойчивость проростков мягкой пшеницы T. aestivum к засолению. Для скрининга интрогрессивных линий, несущих единичные фрагменты от Aegilops speltoides и T. timopheevii в хромосомах 2А, 5В и 6В мягкой пшеницы, применялся метод лабораторной оценки солеустойчивости проростков. Исходные родительские формы яровой мягкой пшеницы (Саратовская 29, Новосибирская 29 и Родина-1), обладающие умеренной солеустойчивостью, использовались в качестве контроля. В результате проведенной оценки установлено, что присутствие транслокации T5BS • 5BL-5SL в геноме Новосибирской 29 и Родины-1 обеспечивает повышение устойчивости. Другая транслокация от Ae. speltoides (T6BS • 6BL-6SL), наоборот, связана с понижением устойчивости. Различные фрагменты генома T. timopheevii также по-разному влияли на солеустойчивость: интрогрессия в хромосому 2А повышала, а в 5В существенно уменьшала устойчивость пшеницы к засолению. Наблюдаемые различия между исходными формами пшеницы и полученными на их основе интрогрессивными линиями обсуждаются с учетом локализации чужеродных интрогрессий в исследуемых образцах и расположения в хромосомах пшеницы известных генов, контролирующих солеустойчивость. Предполагается, что в длинном плече хромосомы 5В дистальнее маркера Xgwm0604 располагается ранее не описанный ген, влияющий на солеустойчивость проростков пшеницы. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To improve biotic and abiotic stress tolerance in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), novel genotypes with genomic fragments introgressed from other cereal species are extensively developed. One of the most important abiotic environmental factors that impede the expansion of wheat cultivation areas is soil salinity. Salt-sensitive wheat varieties have poor yield and impaired grain quality when exposed to salinity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the degree of influence of alien genetic material on salinity tolerance in common wheat seedlings. Seedlings of introgression lines carrying single fragments of Aegilops speltoides and T. timopheevii genomes in common wheat chromosomes 2А, 5В, and 6В, were tested for salt tolerance. The parental common spring wheat genotypes Saratovskaya 29, Novosibirskaya 29 and Rodina-1, possessing mode- rate salt tolerance, were used as reference. The expe- riment showed that the presence of the translocation T5BS • 5BL-5SL either in Novosibirskaya 29 or in Rodina-1 increased salt tolerance. On the contrary, another translocation between T. aestivum and Ae. speltoides (T6BS • 6BL-6SL) made wheat more sensitive to salinity. Different fragments of T. timo- pheevii genome had different effects: introgression into the chromosome 2A increased salt tolerance, whereas introgression into chromosome 5B reduced it significantly. The observed differences between the parental wheat genotypes and the introgression lines derived from them are discussed with regard to the locations of alien introgression fragments in the lines tested and the map positions of known wheat QTLs and major genes related to salt tolerance. It is assumed that a locus yet undescribed that affects wheat salt tolerance is located distal to the Xgwm0604 marker on the long arm of chromosome 5B. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>egilops speltoides</kwd><kwd>Aegilops tauschii</kwd><kwd>Triticum aestivum</kwd><kwd>Triticum timopheevii</kwd><kwd>солеустойчивость</kwd><kwd>мягкая пшеница</kwd><kwd>чужеродные интрогрессии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Aegilops speltoides</kwd><kwd>Aegilops tauschii</kwd><kwd>Triticum aestivum</kwd><kwd>Triticum timopheevii</kwd><kwd>salt tolerance</kwd><kwd>bread wheat</kwd><kwd>alien introgressions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адонина И.Г., Сусолкина Н.В., Тимонова Е.М., Христов Ю.А., Салина Е.А. Создание линий мягкой пшеницы с транслокациями от Aegilops speltoides Tausch. и их оценка на устойчивость к листовой ржавчине. 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