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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJGB-23-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-3676</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ И БИОКОЛЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменчивость содержания алкалоидов в семенах люпина узколистного у образцов коллекции ВИР в условиях Северо-Запада Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alkaloid content variability in the seeds of narrow-leafed lupine accessions from the VIR collection under the conditions of the Russian Northwest</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2808-7745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнякова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnyakova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.vishnyakova.vir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5709-7961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саликова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8645-3072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеленга</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelenga</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-5353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4051-3671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вишнякова М.А., Саликова А.В., Шеленга Т.В., Егорова Г.П., Новикова Л.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вишнякова М.А., Саликова А.В., Шеленга Т.В., Егорова Г.П., Новикова Л.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vishnyakova M.A., Salikova A.V., Shelenga T.V., Egorova G.P., Novikova L.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3676">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3676</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучали содержание алкалоидов в семенах люпина узколистного (Lupinus angustifolius L.) у 59 образцов из коллекции ВИР в условиях Ленинградской области. В выборку были включены образцы разного статуса (дикие формы, староместные сорта, сорта научной селекции) и различных лет поступления в коллекцию. Алкалоиды определяли методом газожидкостной хроматографии, сопряженной с масс-спектрометрией. Определены концентрации основных алкалоидов в семенах: люпанина, 13-гидроксилюпанина, спартеина, ангустифолина, изолюпанина и их суммарное содержание. Выявленная изменчивость суммарного содержания алкалоидов в семенах изучаемой выборки составляла 0.0015–2.017 %. В большинстве случаев значение признака соответствует статусу образца: сорта современной селекции, за исключением сидеральных, входят в группу с показателями 0.0015–0.052 %, в то время как старые, местные сорта и дикие формы имеют значения 0.057–2.17 %. Характерно, что ко второй группе относятся преимущественно образцы, поступавшие в коллекцию до 1950-х гг., т. е. до периода активной селекции низкоалкалоидных сортов. Отмечена сильная межгодовая изменчивость признака у образцов, выращиваемых в одних и тех же почвенно-климатических условиях в течение двух лет. В 2019 г. в среднем по выборке содержание алкалоидов было в 1.9 раза выше, чем в 2020 г. Анализ погодных условий вегетации позволяет предположить, что снижение содержания алкалоидов произошло за счет значительного увеличения суммы осадков в 2020 г. При поиске связей содержания алкалоидов с типом боба (не вскрывающийся без обмолота – культурный, спонтанно вскрывающийся – дикий и промежуточный) наблюдается тенденция к более высокому (примерно в 2 раза в оба года исследования) суммарному содержанию алкалоидов у образцов с диким типом боба и приближенным к нему промежуточным по сравнению с не вскрывающимся без обмолота бобом. Связь среднего суммарного содержания алкалоидов с окраской семени, сведенной к трем категориям (темная – дикая, светлая – культурная и промежуточная), была достоверно выше у группы с темными семенами: в 5.2 раза в 2019 г. и в 3.7 раза в 2020 г. Не обнаружено достоверных различий процентного содержания отдельных алкалоидов в общей сумме алкалоидов как между годами исследования, так и между группами с различным типом боба и с разной окраской семени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Alkaloid content was assessed in the seeds of 59 narrow-leafed lupine (Lupinus angustifolius L.) accessions from the VIR collection in the environments of Leningrad Province. The selected set included accessions of different statuses (wild forms, landraces, and advanced cultivars) and different years of introduction to the collection. Alkaloids were analyzed using gas-liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Concentrations of main alkaloids: lupanine, 13-hydroxylupanine, sparteine, angustifoline and isolupanine, and their total content were measured. The total alkaloid content variability identified in the seeds of the studied set of accessions was 0.0015 to 2.017 %. In most cases, the value of the character corresponded to the accession’s status: modern improved cultivars, with the exception of green manure ones, entered the group with the range of 0.0015–0.052 %, while landraces and wild forms showed values from 0.057 to 2.17 %. It is meaningful that the second group mainly included accessions that came to the collection before the 1950s, i. e., before the times when low-alkaloid cultivars were intensively developed. Strong variability of the character across the years was observed in the accessions grown under the same soil and climate conditions in both years. In 2019, the average content of alkaloids in the sampled set was 1.9 times higher than in 2020. An analysis of weather conditions suggested that the decrease in alkaloid content occurred due to a significant increase in total rainfall in 2020. Searching for links between the content of alkaloids and the type of pod (spontaneously non-dehiscent, or cultivated, spontaneously dehiscent, or wild, and intermediate) showed a tendency towards higher (approximately twofold in both years of research) total alkaloid content in the accessions with the wild pod type and the nearest intermediate one compared to those with the pod non-dehiscent without threshing. The correlation between the average total alkaloid content and seed color, reduced to three categories (dark, or wild, light, or cultivated, and intermediate), was significantly stronger in the group with dark seeds (5.2 times in 2019, and 3.7 times in 2020). There were no significant differences in the percentage of individual alkaloids within the total amount either between the years of research or among the groups with different pod types or the groups with different seed coat colors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>люпин узколистный</kwd><kwd>алкалоиды</kwd><kwd>признаки доместикации</kwd><kwd>спонтанно вскрывающийся боб</kwd><kwd>невскрывающийся боб</kwd><kwd>окраска семени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>narrow-leafed lupine</kwd><kwd>alkaloids</kwd><kwd>domestication traits</kwd><kwd>spontaneously dehiscent pods</kwd><kwd>nondehiscent pods</kwd><kwd>seed color</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out with the support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 20-016-00072-A)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ageeva P.A., Pochutina N.A., Matyukhina M.V. 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