vavilovВавиловский журнал генетики и селекцииVavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding2500-3259Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS10.18699/VJGB-23-19vavilov-3678Research ArticleСЕЛЕКЦИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ НА ИММУНИТЕТ И ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬPLANT BREEDING FOR IMMUNITY AND PERFORMANCEАнализ стабильности урожайности семян генотипов нута (Cicer arietinum L.) с помощью экспериментальных и биологических подходовStability analysis for seed yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes by experimental and biological approachesКаримизадеР.KarimizadehR.

Гачсаран

Gachsaran

Peyman.sharifi@gmail.comПезешкпурП.PezeshkpourP.

Хоррамабад

Khorramabad

МирзаиА.MirzaeeA.

Илам

Ilam

БарзалиМ.BarzaliM.

Гонбад

Gonbad

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1658-7366ШарифиП.SharifiP.

Кафедра агрономии и растениеводства.

Рашт

Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding.

Rasht

Сафари МотлахМ. Р.Safari MotlaghM. R.

Кафедра защиты растений сельскохозяйственного факультета.

Рашт

Department of Plant Protection.

Rasht

Центр исследований и образования в области сельского хозяйства и природных ресурсов Кохгилое и Бойерахмад, Институт сельскохозяйственных исследований засушливых земель, Организация сельскохозяйственных исследований, образования и распространения знаний (AREEO)ИранKohgiloyeh and Boyerahmad Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO)Islamic Republic of IranЛорестанский центр исследований и образования в области сельского хозяйства и природных ресурсов, Организация сельскохозяйственных исследований, образования и распространения знаний (AREEO)ИранLorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO)Islamic Republic of IranИламский центр исследований и образования в области сельского хозяйства и природных ресурсов, Организация сельскохозяйственных исследований, образования и распространения знаний (AREEO)ИранIlam Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO)Islamic Republic of IranГолестанский центр исследований и образования в области сельского хозяйства и природных ресурсов, Организация сельскохозяйственных исследований, образования и распространения знаний (AREEO)ИранGolestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO)Islamic Republic of IranРаштский филиал, Исламский университет АзадИранRasht Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityIslamic Republic of Iran202306042023272135145Copyright © Каримизаде Р., Пезешкпур П., Мирзаи А., Барзали М., Шарифи П., Сафари Мотлах М.Р., 20232023Каримизаде Р., Пезешкпур П., Мирзаи А., Барзали М., Шарифи П., Сафари Мотлах М.Р.Karimizadeh R., Pezeshkpour P., Mirzaee A., Barzali M., Sharifi P., Safari Motlagh M.R.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3678

Ряд факторов окружающей среды ограничивают производство нута, поэтому исследование сортов в различных средах является важной составляющей селекционных программ. Цель представленного исследования заключалась в поиске высокоурожайных и устойчивых к условиям богарного земледелия генотипов нута. Четырнадцать перспективных генотипов нута с двумя контрольными сортами выращены в рандомизированном полном факторном эксперименте в четырех регионах Ирана в вегетационные периоды 2017–2020 гг. Первые два главных компонента объясняют 84.6 и 10.0 % генотипа взаимодействиями с окружающей средой (GEI) соответственно. Лучшими генотипами на основе индексов одновременной селекции ASV (ssiASV), ssiZA, ssiDi и ssiWAAS стали G14, G5, G9 и G10, на основе ssiEV и ssiSIPC – G14, G5, G10 и G15, на основе ssiMASV – G14, G5, G10 и G15. Результаты AMMI1-биплот-анализа позволили идентифицировать G5, G12, G10 и G9 как стабильные и высокоурожайные генотипы. По данным модели AMMI2-биплот наиболее стабильными определены генотипы G6, G5, G10, G15, G14, G9 и G3. На основе гармонического среднего и относительной эффективности генотипических значений (HMRPGV) G11, G14, G9 и G13 отмечены как четыре лучших генотипа. Факторная регрессия показала, что количество осадков крайне важно в начале и конце вегетационного периода. Генотип G14 продемонстрировал хорошую урожайность и стабильность во многих различных условиях среды и при использовании всех аналитических и экспериментальных подходов. Методом частичной регрессии наименьших квадратов генотип G5 был идентифицирован как наиболее устойчивый к неблагоприятным условиям – как по влажности, так и по температуре. Следовательно, G14 и G5 могут быть кандидатами для интродукции новых сортов.

A range of environmental factors restricts the production of chickpea; therefore, introducing compatible cultivars to a range of environments is an important goal in breeding programs. This research aims to find high-yielding and stable chickpea genotypes to rainfed condition. Fourteen advanced chickpea genotypes with two control cultivars were cultivated in a randomized complete block design in four regions of Iran during 2017–2020 growing seasons. The first two principal components of AMMI explained 84.6 and 10.0 % of genotype by environment interactions, respectively. Superior genotypes based on simultaneous selection index of ASV (ssiASV), ssiZA, ssiDi and ssiWAAS were G14, G5, G9 and G10; those based on ssiEV and ssiSIPC were G14, G5, G10 and G15 and those based on ssiMASD were G14, G5, G10 and G15. The AMMI1 biplot identified G5, G12, G10 and G9 as stable and high-yielding genotypes. Genotypes G6, G5, G10, G15, G14, G9 and G3 were the most stable genotypes in the AMMI2 biplot. Based on the harmonic mean and relative performance of genotypic values, G11, G14, G9 and G13 were the top four superior genotypes. Factorial regression indicated that rainfall is very important at the beginning and end of the growing seasons. Genotype G14, in many environments and all analytical and experimental approaches, has good performance and stability. Partial least squares regression identified genotype G5 as a suitable genotype for moisture and temperature stresses conditions. Therefore, G14 and G5 could be candidates for introduction of new cultivars.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.