<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJGB-23-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-3735</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА НАСЕКОМЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INSECT GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Видовая идентификация паутинных клещей (Tetranychidae: Tetranychinae): обзор методов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Species identification of spider mites (Tetranychidae: Tetranychinae): a review of methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0746-3660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разуваева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razuvaeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9154-5238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyanova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>р. п. Краснообск, Новосибирская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8047-5695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сколотнева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skolotneva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skolotnevaES@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5627-8667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>р. п. Краснообск, Новосибирская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>240</fpage><lpage>249</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Разуваева А.В., Ульянова Е.Г., Сколотнева Е.С., Андреева И.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разуваева А.В., Ульянова Е.Г., Сколотнева Е.С., Андреева И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razuvaeva A.V., Ulyanova E.G., Skolotneva E.S., Andreeva I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3735">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3735</self-uri><abstract><p>Паутинные клещи (Acari: Tetranychidae) являются опасными вредителями сельскохозяйственных и декоративных культур; наиболее экономически значимые из них относятся к родам Tetranychus, Eutetra­ nychus, Oligonychus и Panonychus. Расширение ареалов распространения, усиление вредоносности и статуса по степени опасности отдельных видов тетранихид, инвазия опасных вредителей в новые регионы представляют серьезную угрозу для фитосанитарного состояния агрои биоценозов. Различные подходы к видовой диагностике акарофауны определяют достаточно разнообразный спектр существующих в настоящее время методов, общая информация по которым приведена в данном обзоре. Идентификация паутинных клещей по морфологическим признакам, считающаяся основным методом, осложнена вследствие трудоемкости подготовки биоматериала для диагностики и ограниченного числа диагностических признаков. В связи с этим важное значение приобретают биохимические и молекулярно-генетические методы, такие как аллозимный анализ, ДНК-штрихкодирование, полиморфизм длины рестрикционного фрагмента (ПЦР-ПДРФ), подбор видоспецифичных праймеров, ПЦР в реальном времени и изотермическая амплификация. В обзоре пристальное внимание уделено успехам применения этих методов для видовой дискриминации клещей подсемейства Tetranychinae. Для некоторых видов, например обыкновенного паутинного клеща (Tetranychus urticae), разработан спектр методов идентификации – от аллозимного анализа до петлевой изотермической амплификации (LAMP), тогда как для многих других видов доступно гораздо меньшее разнообразие подходов. Наибольшей точности в определении паутинных клещей можно добиться, используя комбинацию нескольких методов, например осмотр морфологических признаков и один из молекулярных подходов (ДНК-штрихкодирование, ПЦР-ПДРФ и др.). Обзор может быть полезен специалистам, находящимся в поиске эффективной системы для видовой дискриминации паутинных клещей, а также при разработке новых тест-систем, актуальных для конкретных культур растений или определенного региона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) are dangerous pests of agricultural and ornamental crops, the most economically significant of them belonging to the genera Tetranychus, Eutetranychus, Oligonychus and Panonychus. The expansion of the distribution areas, the increased harmfulness and dangerous status of certain species in the family Tetranychidae and their invasion of new regions pose a serious threat to the phytosanitary status of agroand biocenoses. Various approaches to acarofauna species diagnosis determine a rather diverse range of currently existing methods generally described in this review. Identification of spider mites by morphological traits, which is currently considered the main method, is complicated due to the complexity of preparing biomaterials for diagnosis and a limited number of diagnostic signs. In this regard, biochemical and molecular genetic methods such as allozyme analysis, DNA barcoding, restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP), selection of species-specific primers and real-time PCR are becoming important. In the review, close attention is paid to the successful use of these methods for species discrimination in the mites of the subfamily Tetranychinae. For some species, e. g., the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), a range of identification methods has been developed – from allozyme analysis to loop isothermal amplification (LAMP), while for many other species a much smaller variety of approaches is available. The greatest accuracy in the identification of spider mites can be achieved using a combination of several methods, e. g., examination of morphological features and one of the molecular approaches (DNA barcoding, PCR-RFLP, etc.). This review may be useful to specialists who are in search of an effective system for spider mite species identification as well as when developing new test systems relevant to specific plant crops or a specific region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паутинные клещи</kwd><kwd>молекулярная идентификация</kwd><kwd>аллозимный анализ</kwd><kwd>MALDI-TOF MS</kwd><kwd>ДНК- штрихкодирование</kwd><kwd>ПЦР-ПДРФ</kwd><kwd>ITS</kwd><kwd>COI</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spider mites</kwd><kwd>species identification</kwd><kwd>allozyme analysis</kwd><kwd>MALDI-TOF MS</kwd><kwd>DNA barcoding</kwd><kwd>PCR-RFLP</kwd><kwd>ITS</kwd><kwd>COI</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad F., Babalola O.O., Tak H.I. Potential of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry as a rapid detection technique in plant pathology: identification of plant-associated microorganisms. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2012;40(4):1247-1255. DOI 10.1007/s00216-012-6091-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmad F., Babalola O.O., Tak H.I. Potential of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry as a rapid detection technique in plant pathology: identification of plant-associated microorganisms. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2012;40(4):1247-1255. DOI 10.1007/s00216-012-6091-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahuja A., Somvanshi V.S. Diagnosis of plant-parasitic nematodes using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP): a review. Crop Prot. 2021;147:105459. DOI 10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105459.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahuja A., Somvanshi V.S. Diagnosis of plant-parasitic nematodes using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP): a review. Crop Prot. 2021;147:105459. DOI 10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105459.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akhatov A.K. Guide to the Identification of Acarids and Insects in Vegetable Greenhouses. Moscow: KMK Publ., 2016. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhatov A.K. Guide to the Identification of Acarids and Insects in Vegetable Greenhouses. Moscow: KMK Publ., 2016. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alam M.T., Das M.K., Dev V., Ansari M.A., Sharma Y.D. PCR-RFLP method for the identification of four members of the Anopheles annularis group of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2007;101(3):239-244. DOI 10.1016/j.trstmh.2006.03.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alam M.T., Das M.K., Dev V., Ansari M.A., Sharma Y.D. PCR-RFLP method for the identification of four members of the Anopheles annularis group of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2007;101(3):239-244. DOI 10.1016/j.trstmh.2006.03.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altukhov Yu.P. Genetic Processes in Populations. Moscow: Akademkniga Publ., 2003. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altukhov Yu.P. Genetic Processes in Populations. Moscow: Akademkniga Publ., 2003. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arabuli T., Negm M.W., Matsuda T., Kitashima Y., Abramishvili T., Akimov I.A., Zhovnerchuk O.V., Popov S.Ya., Gotoh T. Morphological identification of Amphitetranychus species (Acari: Tetranychidae) with crossbreeding, esterase zymograms and DNA barcode data. PLoS One. 2019;14(9):e0221951. DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0221951.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arabuli T., Negm M.W., Matsuda T., Kitashima Y., Abramishvili T., Akimov I.A., Zhovnerchuk O.V., Popov S.Ya., Gotoh T. Morphological identification of Amphitetranychus species (Acari: Tetranychidae) with crossbreeding, esterase zymograms and DNA barcode data. PLoS One. 2019;14(9):e0221951. DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0221951.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arimoto M., Satoh M., Uesugi R., Osakabe M. PCR-RFLP analysis for identification of Tetranychus spider mite species (Acari: Tetranychidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 2013;106(2):661-668. DOI 10.1603/EC12440.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arimoto M., Satoh M., Uesugi R., Osakabe M. PCR-RFLP analysis for identification of Tetranychus spider mite species (Acari: Tetranychidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 2013;106(2):661-668. DOI 10.1603/EC12440.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balykina E.B., Yagodinskaya L.P., Rybareva T.S., Balitsky N.V. Influence of acarocides on the structure of a phytovorous acarid complex. Byulleten Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo Botanicheskogo Sada = Bulletin of the Nikita Botanical Garden. 2017;123:58-64. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balykina E.B., Yagodinskaya L.P., Rybareva T.S., Balitsky N.V. Influence of acarocides on the structure of a phytovorous acarid complex. Byulleten Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo Botanicheskogo Sada = Bulletin of the Nikita Botanical Garden. 2017;123:58-64. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ben-David T., Melamed S., Gerson U., Morin S. ITS2 sequences as barcodes for identifying and analyzing spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae). Exp. Appl. Acarol. 2007;41(3):169-181. DOI 10.1007/s10493-007-9058-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ben-David T., Melamed S., Gerson U., Morin S. ITS2 sequences as barcodes for identifying and analyzing spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae). Exp. Appl. Acarol. 2007;41(3):169-181. DOI 10.1007/s10493-007-9058-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bikbulatova S.M., Chemeris D.А., Nikonorov Yu.М., Mashkov О.I., Garafutdinov R.R., Chemeris A.V., Vakhitov V.А. Methods for detecting polymerase chain reaction in real-time mode. Vestnik Bashkirskogo Universiteta = Herald of the Bashkir State University. 2012;17(1):59-67. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bikbulatova S.M., Chemeris D.А., Nikonorov Yu.М., Mashkov О.I., Garafutdinov R.R., Chemeris A.V., Vakhitov V.А. Methods for detecting polymerase chain reaction in real-time mode. Vestnik Bashkirskogo Universiteta = Herald of the Bashkir State University. 2012;17(1):59-67. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaires-Grijalva M.P., Serrano-Domínguez A.K., Coronado-Blanco J.M. Mites associated with maize in Mexico. Rev. Mex. Cienc. Agríc. 2021;12(8):1497-1510. DOI 10.29312/remexca.v12i8.2718.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaires-Grijalva M.P., Serrano-Domínguez A.K., Coronado-Blanco J.M. Mites associated with maize in Mexico. Rev. Mex. Cienc. Agríc. 2021;12(8):1497-1510. DOI 10.29312/remexca.v12i8.2718.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y., Woolley L., Nguyen D., Gupta R., Chandler G.T., Nehl D., Herron G.A. Development and use of a single real-time PCR assay to identify the three spider mite species Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus lambi and Tetranychus ludeni (Acari: Tetranychidae). Austral. Entomol. 2020;59(3):630-638. DOI 10.1111/aen.12457.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Y., Woolley L., Nguyen D., Gupta R., Chandler G.T., Nehl D., Herron G.A. Development and use of a single real-time PCR assay to identify the three spider mite species Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus lambi and Tetranychus ludeni (Acari: Tetranychidae). Austral. Entomol. 2020;59(3):630-638. DOI 10.1111/aen.12457.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dermauw W., Moerkercke Y.V., Ebrahimi N., Casteels H., Bonte J., Witters J. A loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for rapid identification of Ceratitis capitata and related species. Curr. Res. Insect Sci. 2022;2:100029. DOI 10.1016/j.cris.2022.100029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dermauw W., Moerkercke Y.V., Ebrahimi N., Casteels H., Bonte J., Witters J. A loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for rapid identification of Ceratitis capitata and related species. Curr. Res. Insect Sci. 2022;2:100029. DOI 10.1016/j.cris.2022.100029.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devi M., Challa N., Mahesh G. Important mite pests of temperate and sub-tropical crops: a review. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 2019;7(4): 1378-1384.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Devi M., Challa N., Mahesh G. Important mite pests of temperate and sub-tropical crops: a review. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 2019;7(4): 1378-1384.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Enohara K., Amano H. Simple method for discriminating six common species of red Tetranychus spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Japan. Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 1996;40(4):311-315. DOI 10.1303/jjaez.40.311. (in Japanese)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Enohara K., Amano H. Simple method for discriminating six common species of red Tetranychus spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Japan. Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 1996;40(4):311-315. DOI 10.1303/jjaez.40.311. (in Japanese)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Folmer O., Black M., Hoeh W., Lutz R., Vrijenhoek R. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. 1994;3(5):294-299.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Folmer O., Black M., Hoeh W., Lutz R., Vrijenhoek R. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. 1994;3(5):294-299.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goka K., Takafuji A. Electrophoretic detection of enzyme variation among Japanese red-coloured spider mites of the genus Tetranychus (Acari: Tetranychidae). Exp. Appl. Acarol. 1998;22:167-176. DOI 10.1023/A:1006006129339.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goka K., Takafuji A. Electrophoretic detection of enzyme variation among Japanese red-coloured spider mites of the genus Tetranychus (Acari: Tetranychidae). Exp. Appl. Acarol. 1998;22:167-176. DOI 10.1023/A:1006006129339.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gotoh T. Separation of Panonychus ulmi, P. thelytokus and P. bambusicola (Acari: Tetranychidae) by esterase zymograms. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 1992;27(4):598-601. DOI 10.1303/aez.27.598.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gotoh T. Separation of Panonychus ulmi, P. thelytokus and P. bambusicola (Acari: Tetranychidae) by esterase zymograms. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 1992;27(4):598-601. DOI 10.1303/aez.27.598.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gotoh T., Gutierrez J., Navajas M. Molecular comparison of the sibling species Tetranychus pueraricola Ehara et Gotoh and T. urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Entomol. Sci. 1998;1(1):55-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gotoh T., Gutierrez J., Navajas M. Molecular comparison of the sibling species Tetranychus pueraricola Ehara et Gotoh and T. urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Entomol. Sci. 1998;1(1):55-57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gotoh T., Kitashima Y., Adachi I. Geographic variation of esterase and malate dehydrogenases in two spider mite species, Panonychus osmanthi and P. citri (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Japan. Int. J. Acarol. 2004;30(1):45-54. DOI 10.1080/01647950408684368.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gotoh T., Kitashima Y., Adachi I. Geographic variation of esterase and malate dehydrogenases in two spider mite species, Panonychus osmanthi and P. citri (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Japan. Int. J. Acarol. 2004;30(1):45-54. DOI 10.1080/01647950408684368.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gotoh T., Kitashima Y., Goka K. Tetranychus mite species identification using esterase and phosphoglucomutase zymograms. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 2007;42(4):579-585. DOI 10.1303/aez.2007.579.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gotoh T., Kitashima Y., Goka K. Tetranychus mite species identification using esterase and phosphoglucomutase zymograms. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 2007;42(4):579-585. DOI 10.1303/aez.2007.579.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hajibabaei M., Singer G.A.C., Hebert P.D.N., Hickey D.A. DNA barcoding: how it complements taxonomy, molecular phylogenetics and population genetics. Trends Genet. 2007;23(4):167-172. DOI 10.1016/j.tig.2007.02.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hajibabaei M., Singer G.A.C., Hebert P.D.N., Hickey D.A. DNA barcoding: how it complements taxonomy, molecular phylogenetics and population genetics. Trends Genet. 2007;23(4):167-172. DOI 10.1016/j.tig.2007.02.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han H., Cho M.R., Jeon H.Y., Lim C.K., Jang H.I. PCR-RFLP identification of three major Meloidogyne species in Korea. J. Asia Pac. Entomol. 2004;7(2):171-175. DOI 10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60212-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han H., Cho M.R., Jeon H.Y., Lim C.K., Jang H.I. PCR-RFLP identification of three major Meloidogyne species in Korea. J. Asia Pac. Entomol. 2004;7(2):171-175. DOI 10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60212-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hillis D.M., Dixon M.T. Ribosomal DNA: molecular evolution and phylogenetic inference. Q. Rev. Biol. 1991;66(4):411-453. DOI 10.1086/417338.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hillis D.M., Dixon M.T. Ribosomal DNA: molecular evolution and phylogenetic inference. Q. Rev. Biol. 1991;66(4):411-453. DOI 10.1086/417338.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hinomoto N., Tran D.P., Pham A.T., Le T.B.N., Tajima R., Ohashi K., Osakabe M., Takafuji A. Identification of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) by DNA sequences: a case study in Northern Vietnam. Int. J. Acarol. 2007;33(1):53-60. DOI 10.1080/01647950708684501.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hinomoto N., Tran D.P., Pham A.T., Le T.B.N., Tajima R., Ohashi K., Osakabe M., Takafuji A. Identification of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) by DNA sequences: a case study in Northern Vietnam. Int. J. Acarol. 2007;33(1):53-60. DOI 10.1080/01647950708684501.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hsieh C.-H., Wang H.-Y., Chen Y.-F., Ko C.-C. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification for rapid identification of biotypes B and Q of the globally invasive pest Bemisia tabaci, and studying population dynamics. Pest Manag. Sci. 2012;68(8):1206-1213. DOI 10.1002/ps.3298.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hsieh C.-H., Wang H.-Y., Chen Y.-F., Ko C.-C. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification for rapid identification of biotypes B and Q of the globally invasive pest Bemisia tabaci, and studying population dynamics. Pest Manag. Sci. 2012;68(8):1206-1213. DOI 10.1002/ps.3298.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hurtado M.A., Ansaloni T., Cros-Arteil S., Jacas J.A., Navajas M. Sequence analysis of the ribosomal internal transcribed spacers region in spider mites (Prostigmata: Tetranychidae) occurring in citrus orchards in Eastern Spain: use for species discrimination. Ann. Appl. Biol. 2008;153(2):167-174. DOI 10.1111/j.1744-7348.2008.00250.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hurtado M.A., Ansaloni T., Cros-Arteil S., Jacas J.A., Navajas M. Sequence analysis of the ribosomal internal transcribed spacers region in spider mites (Prostigmata: Tetranychidae) occurring in citrus orchards in Eastern Spain: use for species discrimination. Ann. Appl. Biol. 2008;153(2):167-174. DOI 10.1111/j.1744-7348.2008.00250.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">İnak E., Çobanoğlu S., Auger P., Migeon A. Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of spider mites (Prostigmata: Tetranychidae) of Turkey. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 2022;87:195-205. DOI 10.1007/s10493-022-00728-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">İnak E., Çobanoğlu S., Auger P., Migeon A. Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of spider mites (Prostigmata: Tetranychidae) of Turkey. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 2022;87:195-205. DOI 10.1007/s10493-022-00728-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kajiwara H., Hinomoto N., Gotoh T. Mass fingerprint analysis of spider mites (Acari) by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-offlight mass spectrometry for rapid discrimination. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2016;30(8):1037-1042. DOI 10.1002/rcm.7534.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kajiwara H., Hinomoto N., Gotoh T. Mass fingerprint analysis of spider mites (Acari) by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-offlight mass spectrometry for rapid discrimination. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2016;30(8):1037-1042. DOI 10.1002/rcm.7534.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamayev I.O. Oligonychus (Acari: Tetranychidae) mites occurring in conifer planting material. In: Lectures in memoriam O.A. Kataev. Dendrobiont Invertebrates and Fungi and Their Role in Forest Ecosystems. Vol. 1. Insects and other invertebrates. Proceed. of the int. conf. St. Petersburg, Oct. 22–25, 2018. St. Petersburg, 2018;44. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamayev I.O. Oligonychus (Acari: Tetranychidae) mites occurring in conifer planting material. In: Lectures in memoriam O.A. Kataev. Dendrobiont Invertebrates and Fungi and Their Role in Forest Ecosystems. Vol. 1. Insects and other invertebrates. Proceed. of the int. conf. St. Petersburg, Oct. 22–25, 2018. St. Petersburg, 2018;44. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamayev I.O. Approach to diagnostics of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) in phytosanitary practice. In: Monitoring and Biological Control Methods of Woody Plant Pests and Pathogens: From theory to practice. Proceed. of Second int. conf. Moscow, April 22–26, 2019. Moscow; Krasnoyarsk, 2019;82. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamayev I.O. Approach to diagnostics of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) in phytosanitary practice. In: Monitoring and Biological Control Methods of Woody Plant Pests and Pathogens: From theory to practice. Proceed. of Second int. conf. Moscow, April 22–26, 2019. Moscow; Krasnoyarsk, 2019;82. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamayev I.O., Karpun N.N. A new data on spider mites (Acari: Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae) inhabiting ornamental plants on the Black Sea coast of Krasnodar Region, Russia. Kavkazskiy Entomologicheskiy Bulleten = Caucasian Entomological Bulletin. 2020;16(2):295-298. DOI 10.23885/181433262020162-295298. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamayev I.O., Karpun N.N. A new data on spider mites (Acari: Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae) inhabiting ornamental plants on the Black Sea coast of Krasnodar Region, Russia. Kavkazskiy Entomologicheskiy Bulleten = Caucasian Entomological Bulletin. 2020;16(2):295-298. DOI 10.23885/181433262020162-295298. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamayev I.O., Mironova M.K. The phytosanitary risk of herbivorous mites (Arachnida: Acariformes). Karantin Rasteniy. Nauka i Praktika = Plant Quarantine: Science and Policy. 2018;3(25):13-20. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamayev I.O., Mironova M.K. The phytosanitary risk of herbivorous mites (Arachnida: Acariformes). Karantin Rasteniy. Nauka i Praktika = Plant Quarantine: Science and Policy. 2018;3(25):13-20. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khaing T.M., Lee J.-H., Lee W.-G., Lee K.-Y. A new record of Amphitetranychus quercivorus (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Korea and molecular comparison with A. viennensis. J. Asia Pac. Entomol. 2013; 16(2):155-160. DOI 10.1016/j.aspen.2012.12.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khaing T.M., Lee J.-H., Lee W.-G., Lee K.-Y. A new record of Amphitetranychus quercivorus (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Korea and molecular comparison with A. viennensis. J. Asia Pac. Entomol. 2013; 16(2):155-160. DOI 10.1016/j.aspen.2012.12.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khaing T.M., Shim J.-K., Lee K.-Y. Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of economically important acaroid mites (Acari: Astigmata: Acaroidea) in Korea. Entomol. Res. 2014;44(6):331-337. DOI 10.1111/1748-5967.12085.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khaing T.M., Shim J.-K., Lee K.-Y. Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of economically important acaroid mites (Acari: Astigmata: Acaroidea) in Korea. Entomol. Res. 2014;44(6):331-337. DOI 10.1111/1748-5967.12085.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khaing T.M., Shim J.-K., Lee K.-Y. Molecular identification of four Panonychus species (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Korea, including new records of P. caglei and P. mori. Entomol. Res. 2015;45:345-353. DOI 10.1111/1748-5967.12135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khaing T.M., Shim J.-K., Lee K.-Y. Molecular identification of four Panonychus species (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Korea, including new records of P. caglei and P. mori. Entomol. Res. 2015;45:345-353. DOI 10.1111/1748-5967.12135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konoplev N.D., Ignatov A.N., Popov S.Ya. To question of opportunity of Tetranychus urticae and T. atlanticus (Acari: Tetranychidae) identification using mtDNA COI gene. Vestnik Zashchity Rasteniy = Plant Protection News. 2017;4(94):43-47. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konoplev N.D., Ignatov A.N., Popov S.Ya. To question of opportunity of Tetranychus urticae and T. atlanticus (Acari: Tetranychidae) identification using mtDNA COI gene. Vestnik Zashchity Rasteniy = Plant Protection News. 2017;4(94):43-47. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koshkin E.I., Andreeva I.V., Guseinov G.G., Guseinov K.G., Dzhalilov F.S.-U., Mityushev I.M. Specific aspects of the plant and phytophage interactions in agroecosystems under climate change. Agro khimiya = Agrochemistry. 2021;1:79-96. DOI 10.31857/S0002188121010063. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koshkin E.I., Andreeva I.V., Guseinov G.G., Guseinov K.G., Dzhalilov F.S.-U., Mityushev I.M. Specific aspects of the plant and phytophage interactions in agroecosystems under climate change. Agro khimiya = Agrochemistry. 2021;1:79-96. DOI 10.31857/S0002188121010063. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kutlunina N.A., Ermoshin A.A. Molecular Methods in Plant Studies. Yekaterinburg: Urals State Univ. Publ., 2017. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kutlunina N.A., Ermoshin A.A. Molecular Methods in Plant Studies. Yekaterinburg: Urals State Univ. Publ., 2017. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lampo M., Rangel Y., Mata A. Genetic markers for the identification of two tick species, Amblyomma dissimile and Amblyomma rotundatum. J. Parasitol. 1997;83(3):382-386. DOI 10.2307/3284398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lampo M., Rangel Y., Mata A. Genetic markers for the identification of two tick species, Amblyomma dissimile and Amblyomma rotundatum. J. Parasitol. 1997;83(3):382-386. DOI 10.2307/3284398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li D., Fan Q.-H., Waite D.W., Gunawardana D., George S., Kumarasinghe L. Development and validation of a real-time PCR assay for rapid detection of two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). PLoS One. 2015;10(7):e0131887. DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0131887.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li D., Fan Q.-H., Waite D.W., Gunawardana D., George S., Kumarasinghe L. Development and validation of a real-time PCR assay for rapid detection of two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). PLoS One. 2015;10(7):e0131887. DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0131887.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsuda T., Fukumoto C., Hinomoto N., Gotoh T. DNA-based identification of spider mites: molecular evidence for cryptic species of the genus Tetranychus (Acari: Tetranychidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 2013;106(1):463-472. DOI 10.1603/EC12328.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsuda T., Fukumoto C., Hinomoto N., Gotoh T. DNA-based identification of spider mites: molecular evidence for cryptic species of the genus Tetranychus (Acari: Tetranychidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 2013;106(1):463-472. DOI 10.1603/EC12328.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsuda T., Hinomoto N., Singh R.N., Gotoh T. Molecular-based identification and phylogeny of Oligonychus species (Acari: Tetranychidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 2012;105(3):1043-1050. DOI 10.1603/EC11404.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsuda T., Hinomoto N., Singh R.N., Gotoh T. Molecular-based identification and phylogeny of Oligonychus species (Acari: Tetranychidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 2012;105(3):1043-1050. DOI 10.1603/EC11404.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsuda T., Morishita M., Hinomoto N., Gotoh T. Phylogenetic analysis of the spider mite sub-family Tetranychinae (Acari: Tetranychidae) based on the mitochondrial COI gene and the 18S and the 5′ end of the 28S rRNA genes indicates that several genera are polyphyletic. PLoS One. 2014;9(10):e108672. DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0108672.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsuda T., Morishita M., Hinomoto N., Gotoh T. Phylogenetic analysis of the spider mite sub-family Tetranychinae (Acari: Tetranychidae) based on the mitochondrial COI gene and the 18S and the 5′ end of the 28S rRNA genes indicates that several genera are polyphyletic. PLoS One. 2014;9(10):e108672. DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0108672.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Migeon A., Nouguier E., Dorkeld F. Spider Mites Web: a comprehensive database for the Tetranychidae. In: Sabelis M., Bruin J. (Eds.) Trends in Acarology. Dordrecht: Springer, 2010;557-560. DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-9837-5_96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Migeon A., Nouguier E., Dorkeld F. Spider Mites Web: a comprehensive database for the Tetranychidae. In: Sabelis M., Bruin J. (Eds.) Trends in Acarology. Dordrecht: Springer, 2010;557-560. DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-9837-5_96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitrofanov V.I., Strunkova Z.I., Livshits I.Z. Guide to Spider Mites in the Fauna of the USSR and Neighboring Countries. Dushanbe: Donish Publ., 1987. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitrofanov V.I., Strunkova Z.I., Livshits I.Z. Guide to Spider Mites in the Fauna of the USSR and Neighboring Countries. Dushanbe: Donish Publ., 1987. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morphological Identification of Spider Mites (Tetranychidae) Affecting Imported Fruits. The Secretariat of the North American Plant Protection Organization, Canada, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morphological Identification of Spider Mites (Tetranychidae) Affecting Imported Fruits. The Secretariat of the North American Plant Protection Organization, Canada, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murugaiyan J., Roesler U. MALDI-TOF MS profiling-advances in species identification of pests, parasites, and vectors. Front. Cell Infect. Microbiol. 2017;7:184. DOI 10.3389/fcimb.2017.00184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murugaiyan J., Roesler U. MALDI-TOF MS profiling-advances in species identification of pests, parasites, and vectors. Front. Cell Infect. Microbiol. 2017;7:184. DOI 10.3389/fcimb.2017.00184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Musolin D.L., Saulich A.K. Responses of insects to the current climate change: from physiology and behavior to range shifts. Entomological Review. 2012;92(7):715-740. DOI 10.1134/S0013873812070019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Musolin D.L., Saulich A.K. Responses of insects to the current climate change: from physiology and behavior to range shifts. Entomological Review. 2012;92(7):715-740. DOI 10.1134/S0013873812070019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Navajas M., Fenton B. The application of molecular markers in the study of diversity in acarology: a review. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 2000; 24(10-11):751-774. DOI 10.1023/a:1006497906793.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Navajas M., Fenton B. The application of molecular markers in the study of diversity in acarology: a review. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 2000; 24(10-11):751-774. DOI 10.1023/a:1006497906793.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Notomi T., Okayama H., Masubuchi H., Yonekawa T., Watanabe K., Amino N., Hase T. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification of DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000;28(12):e63. DOI 10.1093/nar/28.12.e63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Notomi T., Okayama H., Masubuchi H., Yonekawa T., Watanabe K., Amino N., Hase T. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification of DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000;28(12):e63. DOI 10.1093/nar/28.12.e63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obasa K., Alabi O.J., Sétamou M. Wheat curl mite: a new source of the Eriophyoid mite in wheat fields identified. PhytoFrontiers. 2022;2(4):342-346. DOI 10.1094/PHYTOFR-04-22-0038-SC.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obasa K., Alabi O.J., Sétamou M. Wheat curl mite: a new source of the Eriophyoid mite in wheat fields identified. PhytoFrontiers. 2022;2(4):342-346. DOI 10.1094/PHYTOFR-04-22-0038-SC.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osakabe Mh. Difference of esterase isozymes between non-diapausing and diapausing strains of the citrus red mite, Panonychus citri (McGregor) (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 1987; 22(4):577-584. DOI 10.1303/aez.22.577.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osakabe Mh. Difference of esterase isozymes between non-diapausing and diapausing strains of the citrus red mite, Panonychus citri (McGregor) (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 1987; 22(4):577-584. DOI 10.1303/aez.22.577.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osakabe Mh., Hirose T., Satô M. Discrimination of four Japanese Tetranychus species (Acari: Tetranychidae) using PCR-RFLP of the inter-transcribed spacer region of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 2002;37(3):399-407. DOI 10.1303/aez.2002.399.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osakabe Mh., Hirose T., Satô M. Discrimination of four Japanese Tetranychus species (Acari: Tetranychidae) using PCR-RFLP of the inter-transcribed spacer region of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 2002;37(3):399-407. DOI 10.1303/aez.2002.399.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osakabe Mh., Kotsubo Yu., Tajima R., Hinomoto N. Restriction fragment length polymorphism catalog for molecular identification of Japanese Tetranychus spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 2008;101(4):1167-1175. DOI 10.1093/jee/101.4.1167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osakabe Mh., Kotsubo Yu., Tajima R., Hinomoto N. Restriction fragment length polymorphism catalog for molecular identification of Japanese Tetranychus spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 2008;101(4):1167-1175. DOI 10.1093/jee/101.4.1167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osakabe Mh., Sakagami Y. RFLP analysis of ribosomal DNA in sibling species of spider mite, genus Panonychus (Acari: Tetranychidae). Insect Mol. Biol. 1994;3(1):63-66. DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2583.1994.tb00152.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osakabe Mh., Sakagami Y. RFLP analysis of ribosomal DNA in sibling species of spider mite, genus Panonychus (Acari: Tetranychidae). Insect Mol. Biol. 1994;3(1):63-66. DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2583.1994.tb00152.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ovalle T.M., Vásquez-Ordóñez A.A., Jimenez J., Parsa S., Cuellar W.J., Lopez-Lavalle L.A.B. A simple PCR-based method for the rapid and accurate identification of spider mites (Tetranychidae) on cassava. Sci. Rep. 2020;10(1):19496. DOI 10.1038/s41598-020-75743-w.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovalle T.M., Vásquez-Ordóñez A.A., Jimenez J., Parsa S., Cuellar W.J., Lopez-Lavalle L.A.B. A simple PCR-based method for the rapid and accurate identification of spider mites (Tetranychidae) on cassava. Sci. Rep. 2020;10(1):19496. DOI 10.1038/s41598-020-75743-w.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrov D.L., Zhorov D.G., Sautkin F.V. Leaf gall mite Aceria erinea (Nalepa, 1891) (Acariformes: Eriophyidae) – a new invasive species of pests of walnut (Juglans regia L.) in Belarus. Vestnik Belorusskogo Gosudarstvennogo Unversiteta = Vestnik BGU. 2016;2:75(in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov D.L., Zhorov D.G., Sautkin F.V. Leaf gall mite Aceria erinea (Nalepa, 1891) (Acariformes: Eriophyidae) – a new invasive species of pests of walnut (Juglans regia L.) in Belarus. Vestnik Belorusskogo Gosudarstvennogo Unversiteta = Vestnik BGU. 2016;2:75(in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popov S.Ya. The Ecological Aspect of Controlling the Harm of Insect and Mite Populations: A collection of articles. Moscow: RGAUMSKhA Publ., 2013. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov S.Ya. The Ecological Aspect of Controlling the Harm of Insect and Mite Populations: A collection of articles. Moscow: RGAUMSKhA Publ., 2013. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rak N.S., Litvinova S.V. Hazardous organisms migration and acclimatization during the plant introduction in the Far North Russia greenhouses. Hortus Botanicus. 2010;5:2. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rak N.S., Litvinova S.V. Hazardous organisms migration and acclimatization during the plant introduction in the Far North Russia greenhouses. Hortus Botanicus. 2010;5:2. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ratcliffe S.T., Webb D.W., Weinzievr R.A., Robertson H.M. PCRRFLP identification of Diptera (Calliphoridae, Muscidae and Sarcophagidae) – a generally applicable method. J. Forensic Sci. 2003; 48(4):783-785. DOI 10.1520/JFS2002136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ratcliffe S.T., Webb D.W., Weinzievr R.A., Robertson H.M. PCRRFLP identification of Diptera (Calliphoridae, Muscidae and Sarcophagidae) – a generally applicable method. J. Forensic Sci. 2003; 48(4):783-785. DOI 10.1520/JFS2002136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ros V.I.D., Breeuwer J.A.J. Spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) mitochondrial COI phylogeny reviewed: host plant relationships, phylogeography, reproductive parasites and barcoding. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 2007;42(4):239-262. DOI 10.1007/s10493-007-9092-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ros V.I.D., Breeuwer J.A.J. Spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) mitochondrial COI phylogeny reviewed: host plant relationships, phylogeography, reproductive parasites and barcoding. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 2007;42(4):239-262. DOI 10.1007/s10493-007-9092-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakamoto H., Gotoh T. Non-destructive direct polymerase chain reaction (direct PCR) greatly facilitates molecular identification of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 2017;52: 661-665. DOI 10.1007/s13355-017-0512-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakamoto H., Gotoh T. Non-destructive direct polymerase chain reaction (direct PCR) greatly facilitates molecular identification of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 2017;52: 661-665. DOI 10.1007/s13355-017-0512-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shim J.-K., Khaing T.M., Seo H.-E., Ahn J.-Y., Jung D.-O., Lee J.-H., Lee K.-Y. Development of species-specific primers for rapid diagnosis of Tetranychus urticae, T. kanzawai, T. phaselus and T. truncatus (Acari: Tetranychidae). Entomol. Res. 2016;46(2):162-169. DOI 10.1111/1748-5967.12154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shim J.-K., Khaing T.M., Seo H.-E., Ahn J.-Y., Jung D.-O., Lee J.-H., Lee K.-Y. Development of species-specific primers for rapid diagnosis of Tetranychus urticae, T. kanzawai, T. phaselus and T. truncatus (Acari: Tetranychidae). Entomol. Res. 2016;46(2):162-169. DOI 10.1111/1748-5967.12154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinaie S., Sadeghi Namaghi H., Fekrat L. A multiplex PCR assay for simultaneous discrimination of two predominant spider mites of the genus Tetranychus (Acari: Tetranychidae) in greenhouses of Iran. J. Agr. Sci. Tech. 2018;20(4):733-744.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinaie S., Sadeghi Namaghi H., Fekrat L. A multiplex PCR assay for simultaneous discrimination of two predominant spider mites of the genus Tetranychus (Acari: Tetranychidae) in greenhouses of Iran. J. Agr. Sci. Tech. 2018;20(4):733-744.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinaie S., Sadeghi-Namaghi H., Fekrat L. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification combined with PCR for specific identification of injurious mite, Tetranychus urticae (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae). Biologia. 2019;74(5):477-485. DOI 10.2478/s11756-018-00187-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinaie S., Sadeghi-Namaghi H., Fekrat L. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification combined with PCR for specific identification of injurious mite, Tetranychus urticae (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae). Biologia. 2019;74(5):477-485. DOI 10.2478/s11756-018-00187-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singhal N., Kumar M., Kanaujia P.K., Virdi J.S. MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry: an emerging technology for microbial identification and diagnosis. Front. Microbiol. 2015;6:791. DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00791.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singhal N., Kumar M., Kanaujia P.K., Virdi J.S. MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry: an emerging technology for microbial identification and diagnosis. Front. Microbiol. 2015;6:791. DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00791.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomita N., Mori Y., Kanda H., Notomi T. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) of gene sequences and simple visual detection of products. Nat. Protoc. 2008;3(5):877-882. DOI 10.1038/nprot.2008.57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomita N., Mori Y., Kanda H., Notomi T. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) of gene sequences and simple visual detection of products. Nat. Protoc. 2008;3(5):877-882. DOI 10.1038/nprot.2008.57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turak E., Hales D.F. An allozyme method for identifying individual aphids of morphologically similar taxa (Hemiptera: Aphididae). J. Aust. Ent. Soc. 1994;33(1):57-59. DOI 10.1111/j.1440-6055.1994.tb00920.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turak E., Hales D.F. An allozyme method for identifying individual aphids of morphologically similar taxa (Hemiptera: Aphididae). J. Aust. Ent. Soc. 1994;33(1):57-59. DOI 10.1111/j.1440-6055.1994.tb00920.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ulyanova E., Andreeva I., Shatalova E. The species composition of herbivorous acarofauna in the south of Western Siberia. Persian J. Acarol. 2022;11(2):365-370. DOI 10.22073/pja.v11i2.72456.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulyanova E., Andreeva I., Shatalova E. The species composition of herbivorous acarofauna in the south of Western Siberia. Persian J. Acarol. 2022;11(2):365-370. DOI 10.22073/pja.v11i2.72456.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vásquez C., Colmenárez Y. Invasive mite species in the Americas: bioecology and impact. In: Haouas D., Hufnagel L. (Eds.) Pests Control and Acarology. London: IntechOpen, 2020. DOI 10.5772/intechopen.86127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vásquez C., Colmenárez Y. Invasive mite species in the Americas: bioecology and impact. In: Haouas D., Hufnagel L. (Eds.) Pests Control and Acarology. London: IntechOpen, 2020. DOI 10.5772/intechopen.86127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volkova M.V., Matveikina E.A. Structural changes in the phytophagous mite complex in the commercial vineyards of the Crimea. Plodovodstvo i Vinogradarstvo Yuga Rossii = Fruit Growing and Viticulture of South Russia. 2016;38(2):130-139. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkova M.V., Matveikina E.A. Structural changes in the phytophagous mite complex in the commercial vineyards of the Crimea. Plodovodstvo i Vinogradarstvo Yuga Rossii = Fruit Growing and Viticulture of South Russia. 2016;38(2):130-139. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walter D.E., Krantz G.W. Collecting, rearing and preparing specimens. In: Krantz G.W., Walter D.E. (Eds.) A Manual of Acarology. Texas Tech Univ. Press, 2009;91-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walter D.E., Krantz G.W. Collecting, rearing and preparing specimens. In: Krantz G.W., Walter D.E. (Eds.) A Manual of Acarology. Texas Tech Univ. Press, 2009;91-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeynalov A.S. Ecological and phytosanitary consequences of climate change in the plantings of fruit cultures. Uspekhi Sovremennoy Nauki = Modern Science Success. 2017;2(9):94-100. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeynalov A.S. Ecological and phytosanitary consequences of climate change in the plantings of fruit cultures. Uspekhi Sovremennoy Nauki = Modern Science Success. 2017;2(9):94-100. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeynalov A.S., Orel D.S. Change in species composition, bioecology and harmfulness of main applian phytophages in the Central Region of the Non-Black Earth Zone of Russia under the influence of climate factors. Vestnik Kazanskogo GAU = Vestnik of the Kazan State Agrarian University. 2021;16(1):15-21. DOI 10.12737/2073-0462-2021-15-21. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeynalov A.S., Orel D.S. Change in species composition, bioecology and harmfulness of main applian phytophages in the Central Region of the Non-Black Earth Zone of Russia under the influence of climate factors. Vestnik Kazanskogo GAU = Vestnik of the Kazan State Agrarian University. 2021;16(1):15-21. DOI 10.12737/2073-0462-2021-15-21. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zélé F., Weill M., Magalhães S. Identification of spider-mite species and their endosymbionts using multiplex PCR. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 2018;74(2):123-138. DOI 10.1007/s10493-018-0224-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zélé F., Weill M., Magalhães S. Identification of spider-mite species and their endosymbionts using multiplex PCR. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 2018;74(2):123-138. DOI 10.1007/s10493-018-0224-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
