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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJGB-23-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-3771</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ НА ИММУНИТЕТ, КАЧЕСТВО, ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ И СТРЕССОУСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANIMAL GENETICS AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение половых различий ответов на введение фактора роста фибробластов 21 у мышей с ожирением, вызванным потреблением сладко-жирной диеты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studying sex differences in responses to fibroblast growth factor 21 administration in obese mice consuming a sweet-fat diet</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-4758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бажан</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhan</surname><given-names>N. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bazhan-nm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7628-5856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jakovleva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-2020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantseva</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6137-0492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костина</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostina</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6574-0286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-1438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балыбина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balybina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-6518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>K. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6417-9893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт молекулярной и клеточной биологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>333</fpage><lpage>341</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бажан Н.М., Яковлева Т.В., Казанцева А.Ю., Костина Н.Е., Орлов П.Е., Балыбина Н.В., Баранов К.О., Макарова Е.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бажан Н.М., Яковлева Т.В., Казанцева А.Ю., Костина Н.Е., Орлов П.Е., Балыбина Н.В., Баранов К.О., Макарова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazhan N.М., Jakovleva T.V., Kazantseva A.Y., Kostina N.E., Orlov P.E., Balybina N.Y., Baranov K.О., Makarova E.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3771">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3771</self-uri><abstract><p>У животных ожирение, вызванное потреблением сладко-жирной диеты, служит наиболее адекватной моделью развития алиментарного ожирения у человека. У мышей с ожирением фактор роста фибробластов 21 (FGF21) снижает массу тела, благоприятно влияет на вкусовые предпочтения, улучшает метаболизм глюкозы и липидов. В различных моделях ожирения показано, что пол влияет на эффекты FGF21. У мышей с ожирением, вызванным сладко-жирной диетой, эффекты FGF21 изучены только у самцов. Цель работы заключалась в сравнении влияния FGF21 на массу тела, выбор пищи, углеводно-жировой обмен у самцов и самок мышей C57Bl/6J с ожирением, вызванным потреблением сладко-жирной диеты. В течение 10 недель мышей кормили диетой, состоящей из стандартного лабораторного корма, свиного сала и сладкого печенья, затем 7 дней они получали инъекции FGF21 (1 мг на 1 кг) или растворителя. Измерены масса тела, масса потребленных продуктов, показатели крови, толерантность к глюкозе, экспрессия в печени генов и белков, а в жировой ткани и гипоталамусе – только генов. У мышей обоих полов введение FGF21 снизило массу тела, не изменило общее количество потребленной энергии и активировало орексигенные пути в гипоталамусе. Однако на транскрипционном уровне выявлены половые различия в реализации орексигенного действия FGF21 в гипоталамусе. Метаболическое действие FGF21 также зависело от пола. Только у самцов FGF21 вызывал благоприятное антидиабетическое воздействие: снижал уровни жирных кислот и лептина в крови, улучшал толерантность к глюкозе, повышал экспрессию в печени генов Ppargc1, Fasn, Accα, вовлеченных в жировой обмен, и гена Insr, а также белка глюкокиназы, которые опосредуют действие инсулина. Только у самок FGF21 увеличивал потребление энергии со стандартным кормом и снижал – с печеньем. Таким образом, у мышей в модели ожирения, вызванного сладко-жирной диетой, FGF21 уменьшал массу тела особей обоего пола, оказывал антидиабетический эффект только у самцов и менял вкусовые предпочтения только у самок. Эти результаты указывают на необходимость разработки специальных подходов в использовании FGF21 и его аналогов для лечения метаболических последствий ожирения у представителей разных полов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In animals, obesity caused by consumption of a sweet-fat diet (SFD) is the most adequate mouse model of human diet-induced obesity. Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) reduces body weight, beneficially affects taste preferences, and corrects glucose metabolism in obese mice. Sex is known to influence FGF21 effects in different models of diet-induced and hereditary obesity. In mice with SFD-induced obesity, the effects of FGF21 have been studied only in males. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of FGF21 on body weight, food preferences and glucose and lipid metabolism in C57Bl/6J male and female mice with SFD-induced obesity. Mice were fed with a diet consisting of standard chow, lard and cookies for 10 weeks, then they were injected with FGF21 (1 mg per 1 kg) or vehicle for 7 days. Body weight, weights of different types of food, blood parameters, glucose tolerance, gene and protein expression in the liver, gene expression in the white, brown adipose tissues, and the hypothalamus were assessed. FGF21 administration reduced body weight, did not alter total energy consumption, and activated orexigenic pathways of hypothalamus in mice of both sexes. However, sex dimorphism was found in the realization of the orexigenic FGF21 action at the transcriptional level in the hypothalamus. Metabolic effects of FGF21 were also sex-specific. Only in males, FGF21 exerted beneficial antidiabetic action: it reduced fatty acid and leptin plasma levels, improved glucose-tolerance, and upregulated hepatic expression of Ppargc1, Fasn, Accα, involved in lipid turnover, gene Insr and protein glucokinase, involved in insulin action. Only in obese females, FGF21 induced preference of standard diet to sweet food. Thus, in mouse model of obesity induced by consumption of a sweet-fat diet, the catabolic effect of FGF21 was not sex-specific and hormonal, transcriptional and behavioral effects of FGF21 were sex-specific. These data suggest elaboration of different approaches to use FGF21 analogs for correction of metabolic consequences of obesity in different sexes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>FGF21</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>половые различия</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>гипоталамус</kwd><kwd>потребление пищи</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>FGF21</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>sex differences</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>hypothalamus</kwd><kwd>food intake</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project 17-15-01036-П. 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